Evaluation and Spatial Diffusion of Health Risk of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Soils Surrounding Chemical Industrial Parks in China

REFERENCES

• Batchelor , B , Valdes , J and Araganth , V . 1998 . Stochastic risk assessment of sites contaminated by hazardous wastes . J Environ Eng-Asce , 124 ( 4 ) : 380 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard , M , Teil , M J Guigon , E . 2007 . Persistent toxic substance inputs to the river Seine basin (France) via atmospheric deposition and urban sludge application . Sci Total Environ , 375 ( 1–3 ) : 232 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai , Q , Mo , C Wu , Q . 2008 . The status of soil contamination by semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) in China: A review . Sci Total Environ , 389 ( 2–3 ) : 209 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , S C and Liao , C M . 2006 . Health risk assessment on human exposed to environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution sources . Sci Total Environ , 366 ( 1 ) : 112 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China . 2007 . The People's Republic of China National Implementation Plan for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Beijing, , China
   Google Scholar
• China Mohotpsro. 2006 . China Health Statistics Yearbook in 2006 , Peking, , China : Peking Union Medical College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dewailly , É , Ayotte , P Bruneau , S . 2006 . Susceptibility to infections and immune status in Inuit infants exposed to organochlorines . Environ Health Persp , 108 : 205 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Finley , B , Proctor , D Scott , P . 1994 . Recommended distributions for exposure factors frequently used in health risk assessment . Risk Anal , 14 ( 4 ) : 533 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong , Z M , Tao , S Xu , F L . 2004 . Level and distribution of DDT in surface soils from Tianjin, China . Chemosphere , 54 ( 8 ) : 1247 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao , R , Peng , S L Song , Y T . 2004 . Distribution of priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils in Shantou specific Economic Zone . Ecol Environ , 13 ( 3 ) : 323 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , J , Wan , Y Shao , B . 2005 . Occurrence of trace organic contaminants in Bohai Bay and its adjacent Nanpaiwu River, North China . Mar Chem , 95 ( 1–2 ) : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IRIS . 2008 . “ A-Z list of substances ” . Washington, DC, , USA : US Environmental Protection Agency . Available at http://cfpubepagov/ncea/iris/indexcfm?fuseaction=irisshowSubstanceList
   Google Scholar
• Isaaks , E H and Srivastava , R M . 1989 . An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics , New York, NY, , USA : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jiao , W T , Lu , Y L Wang , T Y . 2009 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils around Guanting Reservoir, Beijing, China . Chem Ecol , 25 ( 1 ) : 39 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , K C , Stratford , J A Waterhouse , K S . 1989 . Organic contaminants in Welsh soils: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons . Environ Sci Technol , 23 ( 5 ) : 540 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J , Lu , L Y Jiao , W T . 2008 . Concentration and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soil in industrial area of Tianjin, China . J Environ Sci , 28 ( 10 ) : 2111 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , J , Zhang , G Qi , S . 2006 . Concentrations, enantiomeric compositions, and sources of HCH, DDT and chlordane in soils from the Pearl River Delta, South China . Sci Total Environ , 372 ( 1 ) : 215 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao , C M and Chiang , K C . 2006 . Probabilistic risk assessment for personal exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiwanese temples . Chemosphere , 63 ( 9 ) : 1610 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maliszewska-Kordybach , B . 1996 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils in Poland: Preliminary proposals for criteria to evaluate the level of soil contamination . Appl Geochem , 11 ( 1–2 ) : 121 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manz , M , Wenzel , K D Dietze , U . 2001 . Persistent organic pollutants in agricultural soils of central Germany . Sci Total Environ , 277 ( 1–3 ) : 187 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari , M , Nadal , M Schuhmacher , M . 2009 . Exposure to heavy metals and PCDD/Fs by the population living in the vicinity of a hazardous waste landfill in Catalonia, Spain: Health risk assessment . Environ Int , 35 ( 7 ) : 1034 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motelay-Massei , A , Ollivon , D Garban , B . 2004 . Distribution and spatial trends of PAHs and PCBs in soils in the Seine River basin, France . Chemosphere , 55 ( 4 ) : 555 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadal , M , Schuhmacher , M and Domingo , J L . 2004 . Levels of PAHs in soil and vegetation samples from Tarragona County, Spain . Environ Pollut , 132 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberg , T and Bergback , B . 2005 . A review of probabilistic risk assessment of contaminated land . J Soil Sediment , 5 ( 4 ) : 213 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , MA. 1997 . Soil and human health: A review . European J Soil Sci , 48 ( 4 ) : 573 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , M A and Webster , R . 1991 . How geostatistics can help you . Soil Use Mgmt , 7 : 206 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , C A , Knightes , C D and Brown , D G . 1999 . Long-term composition dynamics of PAH-containing NAPLs and implications for risk assessment . Environ Sci Technol , 33 ( 24 ) : 499 – 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogge , W F , Hildemann , L M Mazurek , M A . 1993 . Sources of fine organic aerosol. 3. Road dust, tire debris, and organometallic brake lining dust: roads as sources and sinks . Environ Sci Technol , 27 ( 9 ) : 1892 – 904 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shifrin , N S , Beck , B D Gauthier , T D . 1996 . Chemistry, Toxicology, and human health risk of cyanide compounds in soils at former manufactured gas plant sites . Regul Toxicol Pharm , 23 ( 2 ) : 106 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simcik , M F , Eisenreich , S J and Lioy , P J . 1999 . Source apportionment and source/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan . Atmos Environ , 33 ( 30 ) : 5071 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siriwong , W , Thirakhupt , K Sitticharoenchai , D . 2009 . Risk assessment for dermal exposure of organochlorine pesticides for local fishermen in the Rangsit agricultural area, Central Thailand . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 15 ( 3 ) : 636 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz , C D , Donnelly , K C Islamzadeh , A . 2003 . Chemical contaminants and their effects in fish and wildlife from the industrial zone of Sumgayit, Republic of Azerbaijan . Ecotoxicol , 12 ( 6 ) : 509 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao , S , Yang , Y Cao , H Y . 2006 . Modeling the dynamic changes in concentrations of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH) in the Tianjin region from 1953 to 2020 . Environ Pollut , 139 ( 1 ) : 183 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1989 . Risk Assessment of Guidance for Superfund, Volume 1. Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A), Interim Final , EPA/540/1-89/002 Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1991 . Risk Assessment of Guidance for Superfund, Volume 1. Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part b), Development of Risk-Based Preliminary Goals , EPA/540/R-92/003 Publication 92587-01B Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1991 . Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume III—Part A, Process for Conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment , EPA/540/R-02/002 Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1992 . Guideline for Exposure Assessment , EPA/600/Z-92/001 Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1996 . Exposure Factors Handbook, Draft Report. National Center for Environmental Assessment Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1996 . Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document , EPA/540/ R95/128 Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1999 . Data Collection for the Hazardous Waste Identification Rule Section 15.0 Human Health Benchmarks , EPA 68/W/98/085 NC, , USA : Center for Environmental Analysis, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 2002 . Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites OSWER 93554-24 Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 2004 . Risk Assessment of Guidance for Superfund, Volume 1. Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E), Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk Assessment , EPA/540/R-99/005 Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 2009 . Available at http://www.epa.gov/Region5/sites/indianaharbor/pdfs/supplementalriskassessmentchapt6.pdf
   Google Scholar
• USNRC (US Nuclear Regulatory Commission) . 1975 . Reactor Safety Study: An Assessment of Accident Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants , Report WASH-1400 Washington, DC, , USA
   Google Scholar
• Villeneuve , D L , Khim , J S Kannan , K . 2002 . Relative potencies of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to induce dioxinlike and estrogenic responses in three cell lines . Environ Toxicol , 17 ( 2 ) : 128 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , G , Lu , Y L Wang , T Y . 2009 . Factors influencing the spatial distribution of organochlorine pesticides in soils surrounding Chemical Industrial Parks . J Environ Qual , 38 ( 1 ) : 180 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcke , W. 2000 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil—A review . J Plant Nutr Soil Sci , 163 ( 3 ) : 229 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Zabin , S , Foaad , M A and Al-Ghamdi , A . 2008 . Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of heavy metals and fluoride in some water wells in the Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 14 ( 6 ) : 1306 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakharova , T , Tatano , F and Menshikov , V . 2002 . Health cancer risk assessment for arsenic exposure in potentially contaminated areas by fertilizer plants: A possible regulatory approach applied to a case study in Moscow region-Russia . Regul Toxicol Pharm , 36 ( 1 ) : 22 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng , G M , Liang , J and Guo , S . 2009 . Spatial analysis of human health risk associated with ingesting manganese in Huangxing Town, Middle China . Chemosphere , 77 ( 3 ) : 368 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , H B , Luo , Y M Wong , M H . 2006 . Distributions and concentrations of PAHs in Hong Kong soils . Environ Pollut , 141 ( 1 ) : 107 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , H B , Luo , Y M Zhao , Q G . 2006 . Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Hong Kong soils . Chemosphere , 63 ( 4 ) : 633 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar