635
Views
61
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Risk Assessment Articles

Risk Assessment for Natural Uranium in Subsurface Water of Punjab State, India

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 381-393 | Received 04 Jan 2010, Published online: 11 Apr 2011

REFERENCES

  • Abdelouas , A , Lutze , W and Nuttall , E . 1998 . Chemical reactions of uranium in ground water at a mill tailings site . J Contaminant Hydrol , 34 ( 4 ) : 343 – 61 .
  • AERB, DAE (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Department of Atomic Energy) . 2004 . Drinking Water Specifications in India , Mumbai, , India : Atomic Energy Regulatory Board .
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Diseases Registry) . 1999 . Toxicological Profile for Uranium , Atlanta, GA, , USA : US Department of Health and Human Services, US Public Health Services .
  • Cantaluppi , C and Degetto , S . 2000 . Civilian and military uses of depleted uranium: Environment and health problem . Ann Chim , 90 : 665 – 76 .
  • Dang , H S , Jaiswal , D D Parmeshwran , M . 1994 . Physical, Anatomical, Physiological and Metabolic Data for Reference Indian Man-A Proposal , BARC/1994/E/03 Mumbai, , India : Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences .
  • Domingo , JL. 1995 . Prevention by chelating agents of metal-induced development toxicity . Reprod Toxicol , 9 : 105 – 13 .
  • Drever , JL. 1997 . The Geochemistry of Natural Waters–Surface and Groundwater Environments , 3rd edit , 436 New Jersey, , USA : Prentice Hall Publishing .
  • Giblin , A M , Batts , B D and Swaine , D J . 1981 . Laboratory simulation studies of uranium mobility in natural waters . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 45 : 699 – 709 .
  • Gilman , A P , Villeneuve , D C Secours , V E . 1998 . Uranyl nitrate: 28-day and 91-day toxicity studies in the Sprague-Dawley rat . Toxicol Sci , 41 : 117 – 28 .
  • HDR (Human Development Report) . 2009 . National Resource Centre for Urban Poverty and All India Institute of Local Self Government Mumbai, , India
  • Health Canada . 1999a . “ Uranium in Drinking Water ” . In Document for Public Comment Prepared by Federal Provincial Subcommittee on Drinking Water Ottawa, ON, , Canada
  • Health Canada . Summary of Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality . Prepared by Federal- Provincial Subcommittee on Drinking Water of the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Environmental and Occupational Health . Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Jain , S C , Mehta , S C Kumar , B . 1995 . Formulation of the reference Indian adult anatomic and physiological data . Health Physics , 68 ( 4 ) : 509 – 22 .
  • Michel , J. 1991 . “ Relationship of radium and radon with geological formations ” . In Radon, Radium and Uranium in Drinking Water , 2nd edit , Edited by: Richard Cothern , CR and Rebers , P A . 83 – 96 . Boca Raton, FL, , USA : Lewis Publishers .
  • Ortega , X , Valles , I and Serrano , I . 1996 . Natural radioactivity in drinking water in Catalonia (Spain) . Environ Internat , 22 ( suppl 1 ) : S347 – 54 .
  • Osmont , J K and Cowart , J B . 1992 . “ Ground water ” . In Uranium-Series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences , Edited by: Ivanovich , M and Harmon , R S . 290 – 333 . Oxford, , UK : Clarendon Press .
  • UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation) . 1982 . Ionizing Radiation: Sources and Biological Effects New York, NY, , USA
  • USDOE (US Department of Energy) . 2001 . Depleted Uranium: Human Health Fact Sheet Washington, DC, , USA
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1991 . EPA Standard Default Exposure Factors Washington, DC, , USA
  • USEPA . 1999b . National Primary Drinking Water Regulation; Radon-222; Proposed Rule Washington, DC, , USA
  • USEPA . 2000a . National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, Radionuclides, Final Rule Washington, DC, , USA
  • USEPA . 2000b . Preliminary Health Risk Reduction and Cost Analysis, Revised National Primary Drinking Water Standards for Radionuclides; Review Draft Washington, DC, , USA
  • WHO (World Health Organisation) . 1998 . “ Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality ” . In Addendum to: Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information , 2nd edit , WHO/EOS/98.1 Vol. 2 , 283 Geneva, , Switzerland
  • WHO . 2004 . Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality , 3rd edit. Geneva, , Switzerland
  • Wrenn , M E , Durbin , P W , Howard , B , Lipsztein , J , Rundo , J , Still , E T and Willis , D L . 1995 . Metabolism of ingestell U and Ra . Health Physics , 48 : 601 – 633 .
  • Zamora , M L , Tracy , B L Zielinski , J M . 1998 . Chronic ingestion of uranium in drinking water: A study of kidney bio effects in humans . Toxicolog Sci , 43 ( 1 ) : 68 – 77 .
  • Zhu , S P , Hu , Q Y and Lun , M Y . 1994 . Studies on reproductive toxicity induced by enriched uranium . Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi , 28 : 219 – 22 . (in Chinese)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.