269
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Assessment of Heavy Metals in Pharmacological Important Medicinal Plants Consumed in the Bannu District, Pakistan

, &
Pages 1782-1792 | Received 17 Jun 2014, Published online: 09 Apr 2015

REFERENCES

  • Ajasa MA, Bello OM, Ibrahim OM, et al. 2004. Heavy trace metals and macronutrients status in herbal plats of Nigeria. Food Chem 85:67–71
  • Attaullah M, Wazir S, and Farooq A. 2010. Ethnobotanical survey of plants of Kurram river beds of district Bannu, Pakistan. Pak J Plant Sci 16:25–8
  • Awashthi SK. 2000. Prevention of Food Adulteration Act no 37 of 488 1954. Central and State Rules as Amended for 1999. Ashoka Law 489 House, New Delhi, India
  • Bhattacharjee S, Kar S, and Chakravarty S. 2004. Mineral compositions of Datura: A traditional tropical medicinal plant. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 35:937–46
  • Chary NS, Kamala CT, and Raj DSS. 2008. Assessing risk of heavy metal from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils and food chain transfer. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 69:513–24
  • European Union. 2006. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006 of 518 19 December 2006 Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants 519 in Foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union L 364:15–24
  • Govaerts R. 2001. How many species of seed plant are there? Taxon 50:1085–90
  • Hashmi DS, Ismail S, and Shaikh GH. 2007. Assessment of the level of trace metals in commonly edible vegetables locally available in the markets of Karachi city. Pak J Bot 39:747–51
  • Khan J, Khan R, and Qureshi RA. 2013. Ethnobotanical study of commonly used weeds of district Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan). J Med Plants Stud 2:1–6
  • Mahmood A, Mahmood A, and Malik RN. 2012. Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants from Leepa valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. J Ethnopharm 143:338–46
  • Mahmood A, Rashid S, and Malik RN. 2013. Determination of toxic heavy metal in indigenous medicinal plants used in Rawalpindi and Islamabad cities, Pakistan. J Ethnopharm 148:158–64
  • Mahmood A and Malik RN. 2014. Human health risk assessment of heavy metal via consumption of contaminated vegetables collected from different irrigation sources in Lahore, Pakistan. Arab J Chem 7:91–9
  • Mapanda F, Mangwayana EN, Nyamangara J, et al. 2007. Uptake of heavy metal by vegetables irrigated using wastewater and the subsequent risks in Harare, Zimbabwe. Physics Chem Earth 32:1399–405
  • Marcovecchio JE, Botté SE, and Freije RH. 2007. Heavy metal, major metals, trace elements. In: Nollet LML (ed), Handbook of Water Analysis, 2nd edit, pp 275–311. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA
  • Olowoyo JO, Van Heerden E, Fischer JL, et al. 2010. Trace metals in soil and leaves of Jacaranda mimosifolia in Tshwane area, South Africa. Atmospheric Environ 44:1826–30
  • Schippmann U, Cunningham AB, and Leaman DJ. 2002. Impact of cultivation and gathering of medicinal plants on biodiversity: Global trends and issues. In: Biodiversity and the Ecosystem Approach in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Ninth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, pp 143–67. FAO, Rome, Italy
  • Shahzeb, Mehmood S, Khan RU, et al. 2013. Use of medicinal plants of district Bannu in Unani medicines. Inter J Herb Med 1:81–8
  • Tani FH and Barrington S. 2005. Zinc and copper uptake by plants under two transpiration ratios Part I. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environ Pollut 138:538–47

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.