146
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Human exposure and risk assessment of chromafenozide during treatment in rice fields

, , , &
Pages 116-125 | Received 11 Aug 2014, Accepted 16 May 2015, Published online: 09 Oct 2015

References

  • Ana M and Garcia MPH. 1998. Occupational exposure to pesticides and congenital malformations: A review of mechanisms, methods, and results. Am J Ind Med 33:232–40
  • Aoutar, A, Semple S, and Aitken RJ. 2000. Use of patches and whole body sampling for the assessment of dermal exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 44:511–18
  • Axel M, Gerhard B, Detlev J, et al. 2006. External and internal exposure of wine growers spraying methyl parathion. Toxicol Lett 162:219–24
  • Banerjee K, Oulkar DP, and Patil SH. 2008. Degradation kinetics and safety evaluation of tetraconazole and difenoconazole residues in grape. Pest Manag Sci 64:283–89
  • Boogaard PJ. 2008. Biomonitoring as a tool in the human health risk characterization of dermal exposure. Hum Exper Toxicol 27:297–305
  • Capri E, Alverici R, Glass CR, et al. 1999. Potential operator exposure to procymidone in greenhouses. J Agric Food Chem 47:4443–49
  • Chester G. 1993. Evaluation of worker exposure to and absorption of pesticide. Ann Occup Hyg 37:509–24
  • Chester G, Gurunathan G, and Joneds N. 1993. Occupational exposure of Sri Lankan tea plantation workers to paraquat. Bulletin of the World Health Organ 71:625–32
  • Choi H, Moon JK, Liu KH, et al. 2006. Risk assessment of human exposure to cypermethrin during treatment of mandarin fields. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 50:437–42
  • Ditya P, Das SP, and Bhattacharyya A. 2012. Degradation dynamics of chromafenozide in different types of soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89:322–27
  • Driver J, Rose J, and Mihlan G. 2007. Derivation of single layer clothing penetration factors from the pesticide handlers exposure database. Regul Toxicol Pharm 49:125–37
  • Enrique AH, Andrea PF, Laura MR, et al. 2008. Potential dermal exposure to deltamethrin and risk assessment for manual sprayers: Influence of crop type. Sci Total Environ 39:34–40
  • ESFA (European Food Safety Authority). 2013. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance chromafenozide. EFSA J 11(12): 3461–520
  • Henderson PTH, Brouwer DH, and Opdam JJG. 1993. Risk assessment for worker exposure to agriculture pesticides: Review of a workershop. Ann Occup Hyg 37:499–507
  • Hong SS, Lee JB, Park YK, et al. 2007. The proposal for pesticide exposure estimation of Korean orchard farmer. J Pestic Sci 11:281–8
  • Jensen JK. 1984. The assumption used for exposure assessments. In: Siewierski M (Ed), Determination and assessment of pesticide exposure, pp 147–152. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA
  • Jose LMV, Franciso JEG, and Antonia GF. 2002. Assessment of relevant factors and relationships concerning human dermal exposure to pesticides in greenhouse applications. Pest Manag Sci 58:784–90
  • Liu KH, Kim CS, and Kim JH. 2003. Human exposure assessment to mancozeb during treatment of mandarin field. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 70:336–42
  • Machedo-Neto J. 2001. Determination of safe work time and exposure control need for pesticide applicators. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 67:20–6
  • Moon JK, Park SW, Kim EH, et al. 2013. Risk assessment of the exposure of insecticide operators to fenvalerate during treatment in apple orchards. J Agric Food Chem 61:307–11
  • Muttray A, Backer G, and Detlev J. 2006. External and internal exposure of winegrowers spraying methyl parathion. Toxicol Lett 162:219–24
  • Nuyttens D, Braekman P, and Windey S. 2009. Potential dermal pesticide exposure affected by greenhouse spray application technique. Pest Manag Sci 65:781–90
  • OECD. 1997. Guidance document for the conduct of studies of occupational exposure to pesticides during agricultural application. OECD environmental health and safety publications. Series on testing and assessment. Paris: Environmental Directorate. OECD/GD
  • Pierre L, Valerie B, and Isabelle B. 2009. Exposure to pesticides in open-field farming in France. Ann Occup Hyg 53:69–81
  • Renwick, AG. 2003. Risk characterization of chemicals in food and diet. Food Chem Toxicol 41:1211–71
  • Severn DJ. 1984. Use of exposure data for risk assessment. In: Siewierski M (Ed), Determination and assessment of pesticide exposure, pp 13–19. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA
  • Tomlin CDS. 2000. The pesticide manual. Twelfth edition. British crop protection council, Berks, UK
  • US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1999. Exposure Factors Handbook. Washington, DC, USA
  • Vercruysse F, Drieghe S, Walter S, et al. 1999. Exposure assessment of professional pesticide users during treatment of potato fields. Pestic Sci 55:467–73

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.