The spatial distribution, contamination, and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals of farmland soils in Karashahar–Baghrash oasis, northwest China

References

• Abdelwaheb A. 2015. Assessment of heavy metal contamination risk in soils of landfill of Bizerte (Tunisia) with a focus on application of pollution indicators. Environ Earth Sci 74:3019–27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acosta JA, Faz A, Martínez-Martínez S, et al. 2011. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to evaluate heavy metals behavior in mine sites for future reclamation. J Geochem Explor 109:8–17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao SD. 2000. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis, 3rd ed, China Agricultural Press, Beijing
   Google Scholar
• Boruvka L, Vacek O, and Jehlicka J. 2005. Principal component analysis as a tool to indicate the origin of potentially toxic elements in soils. Geoderma 128:289–300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai LM, Xu ZC, Ren MZ, et al. 2012. Source identification of eight hazardous heavy metals in agricultural soils of Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 78:2–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr R, Zhang CS, Moles N, et al. 2008. Identification and mapping of heavy metal pollution in soils of a sports ground in Galway City, Ireland, using a portable XRF analyser and GIS. Environ Geochem Health 30:45–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CEPA (Chinese Environmental Protection Administration). 1995. Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (GB15618-1995) [R]. CEPA, Beijing ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• CEPA (Chinese Environmental Protection Administration). 2004. HJ/T 166-2004. Technical Specification for Soil Environmental Monitoring [S]. China Environmental Press, Beijing ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Chen HY, Teng YG, Lu SJ, et al. 2015. Contamination features and health risk of soil heavy metals in China. Sci Total Environ 494:143–53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng S. 2003. Heavy metal pollution in China: origin, pattern and control. Environ Sci Pollut Res 10:192–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchella D, Vivo BD, and Lima A. 2005. Background and baseline concentration values of elements harmful to human health in the volcanic soils of the metropolitan and provincial area of Napoli (Italy). Geochem Explor Environ Anal 5:29–40
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan QN, Lee JC, Liu YS, et al. 2016. Distribution of heavy metal pollution in surface soil samples in China: a graphical review. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97:303–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facchinelli A, Saechi E, and Mallen L. 2001. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environ Pollut 114:313–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filzekp DB, Spurpurgeon DJ, Broll G, et al. 2004. Pedological characterization of sites along a transect from a primary cadmium/lead/zinc smelting works. Eotoxicology 13:725–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giller KE, Witter E, and Mcgrath SP. 1998. Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganisms and microbial processes in agricultural soils: a review. Soil Biol Biochem 30:1389–414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goovaerts P. 1997. Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation. Oxford University Press, New York
   Google Scholar
• Gray CW, McLaren RG, and Roberts AHC. 1999. The effect of long-term phosphatic fertiliser applications on the amounts and forms of cadmium in soils under pasture in New Zealand. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 54:267–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo ZH, Xiao XY, Chen TB, et al. 2008. Heavy metal pollution of soils and vegetables from midstream and downstream of Xiangjiang river. Acta Geogr Sin 63:3–11 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Håkanson L. 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control: a sedimentological approach. Water Res 14:975–1001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heberer T. 2002. Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131:5–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu CH, Jiang JH, and Zhou WB. 2012. Risk evaluation and sources analysis of heavy metals in vegetable field soil of rural area around Poyang Lake. Sci Geogr Sin 32(6):771–6 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Imperato M, Adamo P, Naimo D, et al. 2003. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in urban soils of Naples city (Italy). Environ Pollut 124:247–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin C, Zhao ZJ, Nan ZR, et al. 2015. Speciation characteristics and bioavailability of heavy metals in oasis soil under Pb, Zn combined stress. Environ Sci 36:1870–6 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Karim Z, Qureshi BA, Mumtaz M, et al. 2014. Heavy metal content in urban soils as an indicator of anthropogenic and natural influences on landscape of Karachi—a multivariate spatio-temporal analysis. Ecol Indic 42:20–31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan S, Cao Q, Zheng YM, et al. 2008. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environ Pollut 152:686–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leake J, Adam-Bradford A, and Rigby J. 2009. Health benefits of “grow your own” food in urban areas: implications for contaminated land risk assessment and risk management. Environ Health 8S:1–6
   Google Scholar
• Lei GJ, Chen ZL, Liu QJ, et al. 2013. The assessments of polluted degree and potential ecological hazards of heavy metals in suburban soil of Guangzhou city. China Environ Sci 33(S1):49–53 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Li XY and Chen XY. 2016. Characteristics of heavy metals pollution and health risk assessment in farmland soil of Zhuzhou. J Guilin Univ Technol 36:545–9 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Li PY, Qian H, Howard KWF, et al. 2014a. Heavy metal contamination of Yellow River alluvial sediments, northwest China. Environ Earth Sci 73:3403–15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PY, Qian H, Howard KWF, et al. 2014b. Anthropogenic pollution and variability of manganese in alluvial sediments of the Yellow River, Ningxia, northwest China. Environ Monit Assess 186:1385–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PY, Qian H, Howard KWF, et al. 2015. Building a new and sustainable “Silk Road economic belt”. Environ Earth Sci 74:7267–70
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PY, Qian H, and Zhou WF. 2017. Finding harmony between the environment and humanity: an introduction to the thematic issue of the Silk Road. Environ Earth Sci 76:105–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PY, Wu JH, Qian H, et al. 2016. Distribution, enrichment and sources of trace metals in the topsoil in the vicinity of a steel wire plant along the Silk Road economic belt, northwest China. Environ Earth Sci 75:909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HL, Li YH, Li LQ, et al. 2006. Pollution and risk evaluation of heavy metals in soil and agro-products from an area in the Taihu Lake region. J Saf Environ 6(5):60–63 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Liu MX, Yang YY, Yun XY, et al. 2015. Concentrations, distribution, sources, and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural topsoil of the Three Gorges Dam region, China. Environ Monit Assess 187:146–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou CA, Pan N, Wen W, et al. 2013. Assessment and analysis of heavy metal content in farmland soil in Shihezi reclamation area. J Shihezi Univ 31:541–8 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Luo YL, Zheng CX, Jiang PA, et al. 2012. Assessment of ecological risk of heavy metals in soils in Kuitun, Xinjiang. Chin J Soil Sci 43:1247–52 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Madrid L, Diaz-Barrientos E, and Madrid F. 2002. Distribution of heavy metal contents of urban soils in parks of Seville. Chemosphere 49:1301–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamattursun Eziz. 2016. Environmental evolution and ecological security in inner river basin. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP). 2014. National soil pollution survey of China ( in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Pucci AA and Murashige JAE. 1987. Application of universal kriging to an aquifer study in New Jersey. Ground Water 25:672–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian Y, Yu HG, and Wang L. 2013. Spatial distribution of heavy metal content in the farm lands from Midong District of Urumqi. Arid Land Geogr 36:303–10 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Romic M and Romic D. 2003. Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area. Environ Geol 43:795–805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sollitto D, Romic M, Castrignanò A, Romic D, and Bakic H. 2010. Assessing heavy metal contamination in soils of the Zagreb region (Northwest Croatia) using multivariate geostatistics. Catena 80:182–94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng YG, Ni SJ, Wang JS, et al. 2010. A geochemical survey of trace elements in agricultural and non-agricultural topsoil in Dexing area, China. J Geochem Explor 104:118–27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokaliog-lu Ş, Kartal Ş, and Güneş AA. 2001. Determination of heavy metals in soil extracts and plant tissues at around of a zinc smelter. Int J Environ Anal Chem 80:201–17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson DL, Wilson JG, Harris CR, et al. 1980. Problems in the assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 33:566–75
   Google Scholar
• Tong ZQ, Chen TZ, Duan HJ, et al. 2014. Effects of different tillage methods on spatial distribution of heavy metals in roadside soils: a case study of Kaifeng section along the national highway 310 in Huanghuai Plain. Sci Geogr Sin 34(3):377–84 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wang J, Chen ZL, Wang C, et al. 2007. Heavy metal content and ecological risk warning assessment of vegetable soils in Chongming island, Shanghai city. Environ Sci 28(3):647–53 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wang QR, Dong Y, Cui Y, et al. 2001. Instances of soil and crop heavy metal contamination in China. Soil Sediment Contam 10:497–510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Li RH, Zhang ZQ, et al. 2014. Assessment of the heavy metal pollution and potential ecological hazardous in agricultural soils and crops of Tongguan, Shaanxi Province. China Environ Sci 34:2313–20 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wang ME, Peng C, and Chen WP. 2016. Impacts of industrial zone in arid area in Ningxia province on the accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils. Environ Sci 37(9):3532–9 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Yang J, Zhou XY, et al. 2015. Risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in farmland soil in Du'an Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Environ Sci 36(8):2964–71 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xie ZL, Jiang YH, Zhang HZ, et al. 2016. Assessing heavy metal contamination and ecological risk in Poyang Lake area, China. Environ Earth Sci 75:548–62
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang KY, Xiong W, Luo Y, et al. 2011. Analysis and assessment on pollution condition of heavy metals in soil in the farmland around Dujiangyan City. Environ Monit China 27:10–16 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ye JM, Yu HP, Jian MF, et al. 2016. The ecological risk assessment of the heavy metals pollution on the typical wetland and farmland of Poyang Lake. J Jiangxi Normal Univ 40:429–36 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yi ZW, Wang L, Qian Y, et al. 2009. Heavy metal contents and evaluation of farmland soil in Urumqi. J Arid Land Resour Environ 23:150–4 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zarei I, Pourkhabbaz A, and Khuzestani RB. 2014. An assessment of metal contamination risk in sediments of Hara Biosphere Reserve, southern Iran with a focus on application of pollution indicators. Environ Monit Assess 186:6047–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C. 2006. Using multivariate analyses and GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns in urban soils in Galway, Ireland. Environ Pollut 142:501–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao XQ, Li LJ, Yang HH, et al. 2012. The geochemical characteristics of heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Bijiang Watershed in Yunnan Province. Acta Geosci Sin 33:331–40 ( in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zheng GZ. 2007. Theory and Practice of Research on Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Soil. China Environmmental Science Press, Beijing
   Google Scholar
• Zulpiya M, Hamid Y, Ruozi A, et al. 2014. Source identification and hazardous risk delineation of heavy metal contamination in Yanqi Basin, northwest China. Sci Total Environ 493:1098–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zulpiya M, Sadiguli H, Zhang ZY, et al. 2016. An ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in the surface sediments of Bosten Lake, northwest China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar