Non-carcinogenic risk assessment to human health due to intake of fluoride in the groundwater in rural areas of Gonabad and Bajestan, Iran: A case study

References

• Amalraj A and Pius A. 2013. Health risk from fluoride exposure of a population in selected areas of Tamil Nadu South India. Food Sci Human Well 2(2):75–86. doi:10.1016/j.fshw.2013.03.005
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association (APHA). 2017. American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation, 23rd Edition. Washington DC, USA
   Google Scholar
• Asare-Donkor NK, Boadu TA, and Adimado AA. 2016. Evaluation of groundwater and surface water quality and human risk assessment for trace metals in human settlements around the Bosomtwe Crater Lake in Ghana. Springer Plus 5(1):1812. doi:10.1186/s40064-016-3462-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashbolt NJ, Amézquita A, Backhaus T, et al. 2013. Human health risk assessment (HHRA) for environmental development and transfer of antibiotic resistance. Environ Health Perspect 121(9):993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayoob S and Gupta AK. 2006. Fluoride in drinking water: A review on the status and stress effects. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 36(6):433–87. doi:10.1080/10643380600678112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya P, Samal AC, Banerjee S, et al. 2017. Assessment of potential health risk of fluoride consumption through rice, pulses, and vegetables in addition to consumption of fluoride-contaminated drinking water of West Bengal, India. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(25):20300–14. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9649-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borysewicz-Lewicka M and Opydo-Szymaczek J. 2016. Fluoride in polish drinking water and the possible risk of dental fluorosis. Pol J Environ Stud 25(1):9–15. doi:10.15244/pjoes/60352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavoshi E, Afyuni M, Hajabbasi M, et al. 2011. Health risk assessment of fluoride exposure in soil, plants, and water at Isfahan, Iran. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 17(2):414–30. doi:10.1080/10807039.2011.552397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das S, de Oliveira LM, da Silva E, et al. 2017. Fluoride concentrations in traditional and herbal teas: Health risk assessment. Environ Pollut 231:779–84. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehghani MH, Farhang M, Alimohammadi M, et al. 2018. Adsorptive removal of fluoride from water by activated carbon derived from CaCl2-modified Crocus sativus leaves: Equilibrium adsorption isotherms, optimization, and influence of anions. Chem Eng Commun 205(6):1–11. doi:10.1080/00986445.2018.1423969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehghani MH, Jahed G-R, and Zarei A. 2013. Investigation of low-pressure ultraviolet radiation on inactivation of Rhabitidae Nematode from water. Iranian J Public Health 42(3):314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehghani MH, Zarei A, Mesdaghinia A, et al. 2017. Response surface modeling, isotherm, thermodynamic and optimization study of arsenic (V) removal from aqueous solutions using modified bentonite-chitosan (MBC). Korean J Chem Eng 34(3):757–67. doi:10.1007/s11814-016-0330-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derakhshani E, Naghizadeh A, Yari AR, et al. 2017. Association of toxicochemical and microbiological quality of bottled mineral water in Birjand city, Iran. Toxin Rev 37(2):1–6. doi:10.1080/15569543.2017.1331359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding C, Ma Y, Li X, et al. 2018. Determination and validation of soil thresholds for cadmium based on food quality standard and health risk assessment. Sci Total Environ 619:700–06. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du S, Liu Y, Zhang L, et al. 2017. Assessment of non-carcinogenic health risks due to water contamination in a less distribution area, northeastern China. Environ Earth Sci 76(22):761. doi:10.1007/s12665-017-7097-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sadaawy MM and El-Said GF. 2014. Assessment of fluoride in three selected polluted environments along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea: Effects on local populations. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 20(6):1643–58. doi:10.1080/10807039.2013.858561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdal S and Buchanan SN. 2005. A quantitative look at fluorosis, fluoride exposure, and intake in children using a health risk assessment approach. Environ Health Perspect 113(1):111. doi:10.1289/ehp.7077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fordyce F, Vrana K, Zhovinsky E, et al. 2007. A health risk assessment for fluoride in Central Europe. Environ Geochem Health 29(2):83–102. doi:10.1007/s10653-006-9076-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao HJ, Jin YK, and Wei JL. 2013. Health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water from Anhui province in China. Environ Monit Assess 185(5):3687–95. doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2820-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghaderpoori M, Khaniki GRJ, Dehghani M, et al. 2009. Determination of fluoride in bottled water sold in Tehran market, Iran. AEJAES 6(3):324–27
   Google Scholar
• Ghaderpoori M, Peydar M, Zarei A, et al. 2018. Health risk assessment of fluoride in water distribution network of Mashhad, Iran. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 24(6):1–12. doi:10.1080/10807039.2018.1453297
   Google Scholar
• Gomoro K, Zewge F, Hundhammer B, et al. 2012. Fluoride removal by adsorption on thermally treated lateritic soils. B Chem Soc Ethiopia 26(3):361–72
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huy TB, Tuyet-Hanh TT, Johnston R, et al. 2014. Assessing health risk due to exposure to arsenic in drinking water in Hanam Province, Vietnam. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11(8):7575–91. doi:10.3390/ijerph110807575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamani H, Mirzaei N, Ghaderpoori M, et al. 2017. Concentration and ecological risk of heavy metal in street dusts of Eslamshahr, Iran. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 24(6):1–10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan G, Pius A, and Viswanathan G. 2005. Effect of certain macro and micro minerals on fluoride toxicity. Indian J Environ Prot 25(7):601
   Google Scholar
• Kaseva M. 2006. Contribution of trona (magadi) into excessive fluorosis—a case study in Maji ya Chai ward, northern Tanzania. Sci Total Environ 366(1):92–100. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li P and Qian H. 2011. Human health risk assessment for chemical pollutants in drinking water source in Shizuishan City, Northwest China. Iranian J Environ Health Sci Eng 8(1):41–8
   Google Scholar
• Li P, Tian R, Xue C, et al. 2017. Progress, opportunities, and key fields for groundwater quality research under the impacts of human activities in China with a special focus on western China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(15):13224–34. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8753-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang Y, Yi X, Dang Z, et al. 2017. Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in the vicinity of a tailing pond in Guangdong, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(12):1557. doi:10.3390/ijerph14121557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma W, Ya F, Wang R, et al. 2008. Fluoride removal from drinking water by adsorption using bone char as a biosorbent. Int J Environ Technol Manag 9(1):59–69. doi:10.1504/IJETM.2008.017860
   Google Scholar
• Means B. 1989. Risk-Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume 1. Human Health Evaluation Manual. Part A. Interim Report (Final): Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC (USA). Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
   Google Scholar
• Müller K. 2005. The Challenge of Fluoride Removal in Developing Countries: Preliminary Evaluation of Defluoridation Techniques in East Africa. Eawag, Dubendort
   Google Scholar
• Naghizadeh A, Shahabi H, Ghasemi F, et al. 2016. Synthesis of walnut shell modified with titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles for efficient removal of humic acid from aqueous solutions. J Water Health 14(6):989–97. doi:10.2166/wh.2016.072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakazawa K, Nagafuchi O, Okano K, et al. 2016. Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of groundwater in South Gobi, Mongolia. J Water Health 14(6):1009–18. doi:10.2166/wh.2016.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkpaa K, Amadi B, and Wegwu M. 2018. Hazardous metals levels in groundwater from Gokana, Rivers State, Nigeria: Non-cancer and cancer health risk assessment. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 24(1):214–24. doi:10.1080/10807039.2017.1374166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng Q, Nunes LM, Greenfield BK, et al. 2016. Are Chinese consumers at risk due to exposure to metals in crayfish? A bioaccessibility-adjusted probabilistic risk assessment. Environ Int 88:261–68. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rout TK, Verma R, Dennis RV, et al. 2015. Study the removal of fluoride from aqueous medium by using nano-composites. J Encapsul Adsorp Sci 5(01):38
   Google Scholar
• Shen F, Chen X, Gao P, et al. 2003. Electrochemical removal of fluoride ions from industrial wastewater. Chem Eng Sci 58(3–6):987–93. doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00639-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storelli M. 2008. Potential human health risks from metals (Hg, Cd, and Pb) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) via seafood consumption: Estimation of target hazard quotients (THQs) and toxic equivalents (TEQs). Food Chem Toxicol 46(8):2782–88. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2008.05.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA). 2017. https://www.epa.gov/risk/human-health-risk-assessment
   Google Scholar
• Walia T, Fanas SA, Akbar M, et al. 2017. Estimation of fluoride concentration in drinking water and common beverages in United Arab Emirates (UAE). Saudi Dent J 29(3):117–22. doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Xu W, Chen L, et al. 2013. Excellent fluoride removal performance by CeO2–ZrO2 nanocages in water environment. Chem Eng J 231:198–205. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waugh DT, Potter W, Limeback H, et al. 2016. Risk assessment of fluoride intake from tea in the Republic of Ireland and its implications for public health and water fluoridation. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13(3):259. doi:10.3390/ijerph13030259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) 2011. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: Recommendations. 4th Edition, Geneva, Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• Xu G, Yu Y, Wang Y, et al. 2017. Polychlorinated biphenyls in vegetable soils from Changchun, Northeast China: Concentrations, distribution, sources and human health risks. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 24(3):1–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yari AR, Nazari S, Matboo SA, et al. 2016. Fluoride concentration of drinking-water of Qom, Iran. Iranian J Health Sci 4(1):37–44. doi:10.18869/acadpub.jhs.4.1.37
   Google Scholar
• Yousefi M, Ghoochani M, and Mahvi AH. 2018. Health risk assessment to fluoride in drinking water of rural residents living in the Poldasht city, Northwest of Iran. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe 148:426–30. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.10.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu R, Wang Y, Cui Z, et al. 2017. Human health risk assessment of organophosphorus pesticides in maize (Zea mays L.) from Yushu, Northeast China. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 24(3):1–11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zazouli MA, Sadeghnezhad R, and Kalankesh LR. 2017. Calculating fluoride concentrations data using ambient temperatures in drinking water distribution networks in select provinces of Iran. Data Brief 15:127–32. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2017.08.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar