References
- Ahluwalia M and Kaur A. 2018. Modulatory role of GSTT1 and GSTM1 in Punjabi agricultural workers exposed to pesticides. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:11981–6.
- Arcury TA, Quandt SA, and Russell GB. 2002. Pesticide safety among farmworkers: perceived risk and perceived control as factors reflecting environmental justice. Environ Health Perspect 110:233.
- Atreya K. 2007. Pesticide use knowledge and practices: a gender differences in Nepal. Environ Res 104:305–11.
- Babina K, Dollard M, Pilotto L, and Edwards JW. 2012. Environmental exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides in South Australian preschool children: a cross sectional study. Environ Int 48:109–20.
- Barr DB, Panuwet P, Nguyen JV, Udunka S, and Needham LL. 2007. Assessing exposure to atrazine and its metabolites using biomonitoring. Environ Health Perspect 115:1474–8.
- Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Disease. 2014. Health Impact Related to Pesticides. http://envocc.ddc.moph.go.th/contents/view/106
- Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Disease. 2015a. Cholinesterase Reactive Paper Manual. http://envocc.ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/media/manual/Crp.pdf
- Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Disease. 2015b. Occupational and Environmental Situation Annual Report 2015. http://envocc.ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/situation/01_envocc_situation_58.pdf
- Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Disease. 2015c. Sensitivity and Specificity of Reactive Paper in Screening the Retention of Oaganophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides in Blood Serum. 69–78 (in Thai).
- Colosio C, Tiramani M, and Maroni M. 2003. Neurobehavioral effects of pesticides: state of the art. Neurotoxicology 24:577–91.
- Colovic MB, Krstic DZ, Lazarevic-Pasti TD, et al. 2013. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: pharmacology and toxicology. Curr Neuropharmacol 11:315–35.
- Department of Agricultural Extension. 2016. Agricultural Production Information System. http://www.agriinfo.doae.go.th/year60/plant/rortor/agronomy/31.Tobacco.pdf
- Department of Agriculture. 1996. Summary Types of Import Hazardous. http://www.doa.go.th/ard/images/stories/stat/stat_13.pdf
- Department of Agriculture. 2015. Summary Types of Import Hazardous. http://www.doa.go.th/ard/FileUpload/hazzard/4.2/Summary%20of%20the%20import%20of%20hazardous%20(B.E.%202558).pdf
- Department of Agriculture. 2016a. Summary Types of Import Hazardous. http://www.doa.go.th/ard/FileUpload/hazzard/4.2/Summary%20of%20the%20import%20of%20hazardous%20%20(B.E.%202559)%20new.pdf
- Department of Agriculture. 2016b. Summary Types of Import Hazardous; List of Hazardous Substances. http://www.doa.go.th/ard/FileUpload/hazzard/4.2/List%20of%20Hazardous%20Substances%20(B.E.%20%202559)%20new.pdf
- Eddleston M, Karalliedde L, Buckley N, et al. 2002. Pesticide poisoning in the developing world-a minimum pesticides list. Lancet 360:1163–7.
- Gupta RC. 2011. Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds: Academic Press.
- Jaga K and Dharmani C. 2003. Sources of exposure to and public health implications of organophosphate pesticides. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 14:171–85.
- Janz NK and Becker MH. 1984. The health belief model: a decade later. Health Educ Q 11:1–47.
- Jaroensathapornkul J. 2013. Return and economic cost of burley tobacco production in Tubpeung Subdistrict, Srisumrong District, Sukhothai Province. Naresuan Univ J Sci Technol 18:37–49.
- Kachaiyaphum P, Howteerakul N, Sujirarat D, et al. 2010. Serum cholinesterase levels of Thai chilli-farm workers exposed to chemical pesticides: prevalence estimates and associated factors. J Occup Health 52:89–98.
- Kamanyire R and Karalliedde L. 2004. Organophosphate toxicity and occupational exposure. Occup Med 54:69–75.
- Krawczyk N, Meyer A, Fonseca M, et al. 2014. Suicide mortality among agricultural workers in a region with intensive tobacco farming and use of pesticides in Brazil. J Occup Environ Med 56:993–1000.
- Mancini F, Van Bruggen AH, Jiggins JL, et al. 2005. Acute pesticide poisoning among female and male cotton growers in India. Int J Occup Environ Health 11:221–32.
- McConnell R, Cedillo L, Keifer M, et al. 1992. Monitoring organophosphate insecticide-exposed workers for cholinesterase depression. New technology for office or field use. J Occup Med 34:34–7.
- Mekonnen Y and Agonafir T. 2002. Pesticide sprayers' knowledge, attitude and practice of pesticide use on agricultural farms of Ethiopia. Occup Med 52:311–5.
- National Statistical Office Thailand. 2016. Statistic Annual Report. http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/themes/files/lfs59/reportJun.pdf
- Nattaporn P and Khansakorn N. 2015. Factors associated with blood cholinesterase enzyme level of agricultural workers in Ko-Chan Sub-district, Ko-Chan District, Chonburi Province. Thai J Toxicol 30:128–41.
- Nielsen JB and Andersen HR. 2002. Cholinesterase activity in female greenhouse workers. J Occup Health 44:234–9.
- Norkaew S, Siriwong W, Siripattanakul S, et al. 2010. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of using personal protective equipment (PPE) for chilli-growing farmers in Huarua Sub-District, Mueang District, Ubonrachathani Province, Thailand. J Health Res 24:93–100.
- Norkaew S, Taneepanichskul N, Siriwong W, et al. 2013. Indirect exposure of farm and non-farm families in an agricultural community, Ubonratchathani Province, Thailand. J Health Res 27:79–84.
- Nouira S, Abroug F, Elatrous S, et al. 1994. Prognostic value of serum cholinesterase in organophosphate poisoning. Chest 106:1811–4.
- Quandt SA, Hernández-Valero MA, Grzywacz JG, et al. 2006. Workplace, household, and personal predictors of pesticide exposure for farmworkers. Environ Health Perspect 114:943–52.
- O. S. R. Systems. 2016. Population Census. http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/upstat_age_disp.php
- Recena MCP, Caldas ED, Pires DX, et al. 2006. Pesticides exposure in Culturama, Brazil—knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Environ Res 102:230–6.
- Roberts JR and Reigart JR. 2013. Recognition and management of pesticide poisonings.
- Ryan TP. 2013. Sample Size Determination and Power. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Salameh PR, Baldi I, Brochard P, et al. 2004. Pesticides in Lebanon: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study. Environ Res 94:1–6.
- Sombatsawat E, Norkaew S, and Siriwong W. 2014. Blood cholinesterase level as biomarker of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide exposure effect among rice farmers in Tarnlalord sub-district, Phimai district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. J Health Res 28:S33–S40.
- Taneepanichskul N, Norkaew S, Siriwong W, et al. 2012a. Health effects related to pesticide using and practicing among chilli-growing farmers, northeastern, Thailand. J Med Med Sci 3:319–25.
- Taneepanichskul N, Norkaew S, Siriwong W, et al. 2012b. Pesticide application and safety behaviour among male and female chilli-growing farmers in Hua Rua Sub-District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. J Health Res 26:193–7.
- Watterson A. 2001. Pesticide health and safety and the work and impact of international agencies: partial successes and major failures. Int J Occup Environ Health 7:339–47.
- Wesseling C, Keifer M, Ahlbom A, et al. 2002. Long-term neurobehavioral effects of mild poisonings with organophosphate and n-methyl carbamate pesticides among banana workers. Int J Occup Environ Health 8:27–34.
- Yassin M, Mourad TA, and Safi J. 2002. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with pesticide use among farm workers in the Gaza Strip. Occup Environ Med 59:387–93.