Biological monitoring of exposure to pesticide residues among Belgian florists

References

• Aerts R, Joly L, Szternfeld P, et al. 2017. Silicone wristband passive samplers yield highly individualized pesticide residue exposure profiles. Environ Sci Technol 52:298–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprea C, Centi L, Lunghini L, et al. 2002. Evaluation of respiratory and cutaneous doses of chlorothalonil during re-entry in greenhouses. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 778:131–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprea C, Centi L, Santini S, et al. 2005. Exposure to omethoate during stapling of ornamental plants in intensive cultivation tunnels: Influence of environmental conditions on absorption of the pesticide. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 49:577–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprea C, Sciarra G, Lunghini L, et al. 2001. Evaluation of respiratory and cutaneous doses and urinary excretion of alkylphosphates by workers in greenhouses treated with omethoate, fenitrothion, and tolclofos-methyl. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 62:87–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprea C, Sciarra G, Sartorelli P, et al. 1994. Biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphorus insecticides by assay of urinary alkyl phosphates: Influence of protective measures during manual operations with treated plants. Arch Environ Occup Health 66:333–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprea C, Sciarra G, Sartorelli P, et al. 1997. Biological monitoring of exposure to chlorpyrifos-methyl by assay of urinary alkylphosphates and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol. J Toxicol Environ Health 50:581–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprea C, Sciarra G, Sartorelli P, et al. 1999. Multiroute exposure assessment and excretion of urinary metabolites of fenitrothion during manual operations on treated ornamental plants in greenhouses. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 36:490–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archibald BA, Solomon KR, Stephenson GR. 1994b. Estimating pirimicarb exposure to greenhouse workers using video imaging. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 27:126–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury TA, Laurienti PJ, Chen H, et al. 2016. Organophosphate pesticide urinary metabolites among Latino immigrants: North Carolina Farmworkers and nonfarm workers compared. J Occup Environ Med 58:1079–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury TA, Laurienti PJ, Talton JW, et al. 2018. Pesticide Urinary metabolites among Latina farmworkers and nonfarm workers in North Carolina. J Occup Environ Med 60:e63–e71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr DB, Thomas K, Curwin B, et al. 2006. Biomonitoring of exposure in farmworker studies. Environ Health Perspect 114:936–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr DB, Wilder LC, Caudill SP, et al. 2005. Urinary creatinine concentrations in the US population: Implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements. Environ Health Perspect 113:192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethke JA and Cloyd RA. 2009. Pesticide use in ornamental production: What are the benefits? Pest Manag Sci 65:345–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco-Muñoz J, Lacasaña M, López-Flores I, et al. 2016. Association between organochlorine pesticide exposure and thyroid hormones in floriculture workers. Environ Res 150:357–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolognesi C, 2003. Genotoxicity of pesticides: A review of human biomonitoring studies. Mutat Res 543:251–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvier G, Blanchard O, Momas I, et al. 2006. Environmental and biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphorus pesticides: Application to occupationally and non-occupationally exposed adult populations. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 16:417–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradman A, Salvatore AL, Boeniger M, et al. 2009. Community-based intervention to reduce pesticide exposure to farmworkers and potential take-home exposure to their families. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 19:79–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer R, Van Maarleveld K, Ravensberg L, et al. 1993. Skin contamination, airborne concentrations, and urinary metabolite excretion of propoxur during harvesting of flowers in greenhouses. Am J Ind Med 24:593–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocker J, Mason HJ, Garfitt SJ et al. 2002. Biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphate pesticides. Toxicol Lett 134:97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colosio C, Fustinoni S, Birindelli S, et al. 2002. Ethylenethiourea in urine as an indicator of exposure to mancozeb in vineyard workers. Toxicol letters 134:133–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colosio C, Harari R, Birindelli S, et al. 2003. Occupational exposure to fungicides in floriculture in Ecuador. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 25:107–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Damalas CA, and Eleftherohorinos IG. 2011. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:1402–1419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defar A and Ali A, 2013. Occupational induced health problems in floriculture workers in Sebeta and surrounding areas, West Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Heal Dev 27:64–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong MH and Beauvais S. 2013. Assessment of field reentry exposure to pesticides: Limitations, uncertainties, and alternatives. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 19:579–600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan RC and Griffith J. 1985. Monitoring study of urinary metabolites and selected symptomatology among Florida citrus workers. J Toxicol Environ Health 16:509–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyk MB, Liu Y, Chen Z, et al. 2012. Fate and distribution of fipronil on companion animals and in their indoor residences following spot-on flea treatments. J Environ Sci Health B 47:913–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). 2018. Occurrence of residues of fipronil and other acaricides in chicken eggs and poultry muscle/fat. EFSA J 16:33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU Pesticides Database. http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event=activesubstance.selection&language=EN (accessed on 21 March 2018)
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2017. Guidance document on analytical quality control and method validation procedures for pesticide residues and analysis in food and feed, SANTE/11813/2017, European Commission: Brussels, Belgium, 2017: 46.
   Google Scholar
• Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain. 2017. Fipronil in eggs. http://www.afsca.be/businesssectors/foodstuffs/incidents/fipronil/ (accessed on 1 April 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Ferland S, Côté J, Ratelle M, et al. 2015. Detailed urinary excretion time courses of biomarkers of exposure to permethrin and estimated exposure in workers of a corn production farm in Quebec, Canada. Ann Occup Hyg 59:1152–67.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fleming LE, Bean JA, Rudolph M, et al. 1999. Cancer incidence in a cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in Florida. J Occup Environ Med 41:279–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraselle S, De Cremer K, Coucke W, et al. 2015. Development and validation of an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method to measure creatinine in human urine. J Chromatogr B 988:88–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fytoweb. 2018. https://fytoweb.be/fr/produits-phytopharmaceutiques/consulterautorisations-de-produits-phytopharmaceutiques (accessed on 1 April 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh RK, Ray DP, Reddy DD. 2015. Biomarkers: A tool for monitoring pesticide pollution. Int J Bioresour Sci 2:111.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta RC, Anadón A. 2018. Fipronil. In: Veterinary Toxicology, 3rd ed., Elsevier, pp. 533–538.
   Google Scholar
• Kapka-Skrzypczak L, Cyranka M, Skrzypczak M, et al. 2011. Biomonitoring and biomarkers of organophosphate pesticides exposure – State of the art. Ann Agric Environ Med 18:294–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger RI, Dinoff TM. 2000. Captan fungicide exposures of strawberry harvesters using THPI as a urinary biomarker. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 38:398–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krol WJ, Arsenault T, Mattina MJI. 2005. Assessment of dermal exposure to pesticides under “pick your own” harvesting conditions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 75:211–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu JL. 2005. Risk factors to pesticide exposure and associated health symptoms among cut-flower farmers. Int J Environ Health Res 15:161–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCurdy SA, Hansen ME, Weisskopf CP, et al. 1994. Assessment of azinphosmethyl exposure in California peach harvest workers. Arch Environ Health 49:289–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse DL, Baker EL, Landrigan PJ. 1979. Cut flowers: A potential pesticide hazard. Am J Public Health 69:53–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munnia A, Puntoni R, Merlo F, et al. 1999. Exposure to agrochemicals and DNA adducts in Western Liguria, Italy. Environ Mol Mutagen 34:52–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Pesticide Database. http://www.pesticideinfo.org/ (accessed on 21 March 2018)
   Google Scholar
• Pirone PP. 1978. Diseases and pests of ornamental plants, 5th ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Poché DM, Hartman D, Polyakova L. et al. 2017. Efficacy of a fipronil bait in reducing the number of fleas (Oropsylla spp.) infesting wild black-tailed prairie dogs. J Vector Ecol 42:171–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Restrepo M, Munoz N, Day N, et al. 1990a. Birth defects among children born to a population occupationally exposed to pesticides in Colombia. Scand J Work Environ Health 16:239–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Restrepo M, Munoz N, Day NE, et al. 1990b. Prevalence of adverse reproductive outcomes in a population occupationally exposed to pesticides in Colombia. Scand J Work Environ Health16:232–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rikken M. 2010. Le Marché Européen des Fleurs et Plantes Équitables et Durables [The European Market for Equitable and Sustainable Flowers and Plants]. Belgium: Trade for Development Centre – BTC (Belgian Development Agency), 63 p.
   Google Scholar
• Salvatore AL, Bradman A, Castorina R, et al. 2008. Occupational behaviors and farmworkers’ pesticide exposure: Findings from a study in Monterey County, California. Am J Ind Med 51:782–794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sankaran G, Chen L, Chen Z, et al. 2015. The importance of hand exposures to absorbed dosage of hand harvesters. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A. 78:1369–1383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simcox NJ, Camp J, Kalman D, et al. 1999. Farmworker exposure to organophosphorus pesticide residues during apple thinning in central Washington State. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 60:752–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarbah FA, Kardel B, Pier S, et al. 2004. Acute poisoning with phosphamidon: Determination of dimethyl phosphate (DMP) as a stable metabolite in a case of organophosphate insecticide intoxication. J Anal Toxicol 28:198–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toumi K, Joly L, Tarchoun N, et al. 2018. Risk assessment of Tunisian consumers and farm workers exposed to residues after pesticide application in chili peppers and tomatoes. Tunis J Plant Prot 13:127–43.
   Google Scholar
• Toumi K, Joly L, Vleminckx C, et al. 2017b. Potential dermal exposure of florists to fungicide residues on flowers and risk assessment. Comm Appl Biol Sci 82:49–60.
   Google Scholar
• Toumi K, Joly L, Vleminckx C, et al. 2017a. Risk assessment of florists exposed to pesticide residues through handling of flowers and preparing bouquets. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:526–544.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toumi K, Vleminckx C, van Loco J, et al. 2016a. Pesticide residues on three cut flower species and potential exposure of florists in Belgium. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 13:943–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toumi K, Vleminckx C, van Loco J, et al. 2016b. A survey of pesticides residues in cut flowers from various countries. Commun Appl Biol Sci 81:493–502.
   Google Scholar
• Ueyama J, Saito I, Kondo T, et al. 2012. Urinary concentrations of organophosphorus insecticide metabolites in Japanese workers. Chemosphere 87:1403–1409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Val’hor. 2013. Croissance & Perspectives du Marché de la Fleur Coupée en Europe, No. 44 [Growth and Prospects of the Cut Flower Market in Europe, in Search of Green, No. 44]. Paris, France: En Quête de Vert, pp. 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Ware GW, Morgan DP, Estesen BJ, et al. 1975. Establishment of reentry intervals for organophosphate-treated cotton fields based on human data: III. 12 to 72 hours post-treatment exposure to monocrotophos, ethyl- and methyl parathion. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 3:289–306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar