170
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Distribution of biomarkers of human exposure to persistent organic pollutants from the group of organohalogen compounds as a result of the impact of the environment

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1589-1602 | Received 01 Jan 2019, Accepted 09 Mar 2019, Published online: 14 May 2019

References

  • Abballe A, Ballard TJ, Dellatte E, et al. 2008. Persistent environmental contaminants in human milk: Concentrations and time trends in Italy. Chemosphere 73:S220–S227.
  • Alawi M, Masaad M, and Al-Hussaini M. 2018. Comparative study of persistent organic pollutant (POPs) (chlorinated pesticides, PCBs, and dioxins/furans) concentrations in cancer-affected human organs with those of healthy organs. Environ Monit Assess 190:1–40.
  • Allen JG, McClean MD, Stapleton HM, et al. 2008. Critical factors in assessing exposure to PBDEs via house dust. Environ Int 34:1085–91.
  • Antignac JP, Main KM, Virtanen HE, et al. 2016. Country-specific chemical signatures of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in breast milk of French, Danish and Finnish women. Environ Pol 218:728–38.
  • ATDSR. 2004. Toxicological profile for polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers. US Department of Health and Human Service. http://www.atsor.cdc.gov
  • Axmon A, Thulstrup A-M, Rignell-Hydbom A, et al. 2006. Time to pregnancy as a function of male and female serum concentrations of 2,2'4,4'5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (CB-153) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p'-DDE). Hum Reprod 21:657–65.
  • Axmon A, Axelsson J, Jakobsson K, et al. 2014. Time trends between 1987 and 2007 for perfluoroalkyl acids in plasma from Swedish women. Chemosphere 102:61–7.
  • Becher G, Skaare JU, Polder A, et al. 1995. PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in human milk from different parts of Norway and Lithuania. J Toxicol Environ Health 46:133–48.
  • Berger U, Glynn A, Holmström KE, et. al. 2009. Fish consumption as a source of human exposure to perfluorinated alkyl substances in Sweden - analysis of edible fish from Lake Vättern and the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 76:799–804.
  • Čechová E, Scheringer M, Seifertová M, et al. 2017. Developmental neurotoxicants in human milk: Comparison of levels and intakes in three European countries. Sci Total Environ 579:637–45.
  • Chevier J, Marley KG, Bradman A, et al. 2010. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants and thyroid hormone during pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 118:1444–9.
  • Christiansson A, Hovander L, Athanassiadis I, et al. 2008. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in aircraft cabins-a source of human exposure? Chempsphere 73:1654–60.
  • Costopoulou D, Vassiliadou I, Papadopoulos A, et al. 2006. Levels of dioxins, furans and PCBs in human serum and milk of people living in Greece. Chemosphere 65:1462–9.
  • Croes K, Colles A, Koppen G, et al. 2012. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in human milk: a biomonitoring study in rural areas of Flanders (Belgium). Chemosphere 89:988–94.
  • EC. 2017. Science for environment policy. Persistent organic pollutants: towards a POPs-free future.
  • EFSA. 2008. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and their salts. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain. EFSA J 653:1–131.
  • EFSA. 2010. Scientific Report of EFSA. Results of the monitoring of non-dioxin-like PCBs in food and feed. EFSA J 8:1701.
  • EFSA. 2011. Scientific Opinion on Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in food. EFSA J 9:2156.
  • EFSA. 2012. Perfluoroalkylated substances in food: occurrence and dietary exposure. Scientific Report of EFSA. EFSA J 10:2743.
  • EFSA. 2015. Choi J, Aroe Morck T, Polcher A, Knudsen LE, Joas A. 2014. EFSA supporting publication 2015 EN-724. External Scientific Report Review of the state of the art of human biomonitoring for chemical substances and its application to human exposure assessment for food safety. [321 pp.]. Available online: www.efsa.europe.eu/publications
  • EL-Saeid MH, Sapp JB, and Hassanin AS. 2017. Congener specific determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in human milk. Adv Plants Agric Res 6:108–12.
  • Ericson I, Gòmez M, Nadal M, et al. 2007. Perfluorinated chemicals in blood of residents in Catalonia (Spain) in relation to age and gender: a pilot study. Environ Int 33:616–23.
  • Ericson JI, Perelló G, Llebaria X, et al. 2009. Exposure to perfluorinated compounds in Catalonia, Spain, through consumption of various raw and cooked foodstuffs, including packaged food. Food Chem Toxicol 47:1577–83.
  • Eriksen KT, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Sørensen M, et al. 2010. Genotoxic potential of the perfluorinated chemicals PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, PFNA and PFHxA in human HepG2 cells. Mutat Res 700:39–43.
  • Fängström B, Strid A, Grandjean P, et al. 2005. A retrospective study of PBDEs and PCBs in human milk from the Faroe Islands. Environ Health 4:12.
  • Frederiksen M, Vorkamp K, Thomsen M, et al. 2009. Human internal and external exposure to PBDEs-a review of levels and sources. Int J Hyg Environ Health 212:109–34.
  • Fromme H, Körner W, Shahin N, et al. 2009. Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), as evidenced by data from a duplicate diet study, indoor air, house dust, and biomonitoring in Germany. Environ Int 35:1125–35.
  • Gómara B, Herrero L, Pacepavicius G, et al. 2011. Occurrence of co-planar polybrominated/chlorinated biphenyls (PXBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk of women from Spain. Chemosphere 83:799–805.
  • Góralczyk K, Pachocki K, Hernik A, et al. 2015. Perfluorinated chemicals in blood serum of inhabitants in central Poland in relations to gender and age. Sci Total Environ 532:548–55.
  • Góralczyk K, Hernik A, Czaja K, et al. 2010. Organohalogen compounds-new and old hazards for people. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 61:109–17.
  • Góralczyk K, Struciński P, Czaja K, et al. 2002. Flame retardants - use and a threat to human. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 53:293–305.
  • Goralczykk Strucinski, P, Hernik, A,et al. 2012. Indoor dust as a pathway human exposureto polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Roczn Panstw Zakl Hig. 2 63:1–8
  • Guerranti C, Perra G, Corsolini S, et al. 2013. Pilot study on levels of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in selected foodstuffs and human milk from Italy. Food Chem 140:197–203.
  • Harrad S, and Abdallah M-E. 2011. Brominated flame retardants in dust from UK cars - within-vehicle spatial variability, evidence for degradation and exposure implications. Chemosphere 82:1240–5.
  • Harrad S, Ibarra C, Abdallah M-E, et al. 2008. Concentrations of brominated flame retardants in dust from United Kingdom cars, homes, and offices: causes of variability and implications for human exposure. Environ Int 34:1170–5.
  • Hens B, and Hens L. 2017. Persistent threats by persistent pollutants: chemical nature, concerns and future policy regarding PCBs - what are we heading for? Toxic 6:1–21.
  • Hernik, A, Góralczyk, K, Struciński, P, et al. 2013. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in cord blood from women in Poland. Chemosphere 93:526–31 doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.045
  • Hernik A, Góralczyk K, Czaja K, et al. 2007. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) - new threats?. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 58:403–15.
  • Hernik A, Goralczyk K, Czaja K, et al. 2009. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides in human milk in Poland. Organohalogen Comp 71:254–6.
  • Hernik A, Goralczyk K, Czaja K, et al. 2010. Organohalogen compounds in human cord blood from Poland - pilot study. Toxicol Lett 196S:S37.
  • Hernik A, Góralczyk K, Struciński P, et al. 2011. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human milk as markers of environmental exposure to these compounds. Ann Agric Environ Med 18:113–8.
  • Hernik A, Struciński P, Buckley BT, et al. 2016. Relationship between paired cord blood and milk POPs levels as a tool for assessing perinatal exposure, a pilot study. Human Ekological Risk Assess 22:1456–68.
  • Ingelido AM, Ballard T, Dellatte E, et al. 2007. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in milk from Italian women living in Rome and Venice. Chemosphere 67:S301–S306.
  • Kannan K, Corsolini S, Falandysz J, et al. 2004. Perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals in human blood from several countries. Environ Sci Technol 38:4489–95.
  • Klinčić D, Herceg Romanić S, Matek Sarić M, et al. 2014. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human milk samples from two regions in Croatia. Environ Toxicol Phar 37:543–52.
  • Klinčić D, Herceg Romanić S, Brčić Karačonji I, et al. 2016. Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs (including dl-PCBs) in human milk samples collected from multiparae from Croatia and comparison with primiparae. Environ Toxicol Phar 45:74–9.
  • Korcz W, Struciński P, Góralczyk K, et al. 2017. Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in house dust in Central Poland. Indoor Air 27:128–35.
  • Korrick S, and Altshu L. 1998. High breast milk levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) among four women living adjacent to a PCB-contaminated waste site. Environ Health Persp 106:513–5018
  • Kucharska A, Góralczyk K, Czaja K, et al. 2011. Ubiquitous perfluorinated compounds. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 62:137–44.
  • Lau C, Anitole K, Hodes C, et al. 2007. Perfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findings. Toxicol Sci 99:366–94.
  • Lignell S, Aune M, Glynn A, et al. 2012. Levels of persistent halogenated organic pollutants (POP) in mother’s milk from first-time mothers in Uppsala, Sweden - results from 2008/2010 and temporal trends 1996-2010. Report to the Swedish EPA (the Health-Related Environmental Monitoring Program) [displayed 24 May 2018]. Available at https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:710423/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Lindh CH, Rylander L, Toft G, et. al. 2012. Blood serum concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in men from Greenlandic Inuit and European populations. Chemosphere 88:1269–75.
  • Liu W, Dong G, Luo Y, et. al. 2012. Estimation of reference values for PFOS and PFOA in human biomonitoring and relevance of exposure among family members in China. JEP 03:353–61.
  • Ludwicki JK, Góralczyk K, Struciński P, et al. 2015. Hazard quotient profiles used as a risk assessment tool for PFOS and PFOA serum levels in three distinctive European populations. Environ Int 74:112–8.
  • Ludwicki JK, and Góralczyk K. 1994. Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in human adipose tissues in Poland. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 52:400–3.
  • Lv QX, Wang W, Li XH, et al. 2015. Polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyl ethers in adipose tissue and matched serum from an E-waste recycling area (Wenling, China). Environ Pol 199:219–26.
  • Malarvannan G, Van Hoorenbeeck K, Deguchtenaere A, et al. 2018. Dynamics of persistent organic pollutants in obese adolescents during weight loss. Environ Int 110:80–7.
  • McKinlay R, Plant JA, Bell J, et al. 2008. Calculating human exposure to endocrine disrupting pesticides via agricultural and non-agricultural exposure routes. Sci Total Environ 398:1–12.
  • Mikeš O, Čupr P, Kohút L, et al. 2012. Fifteen years of monitoring of POPs in the breast milk, Czech Republic, 1994-2009: trends and factors. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 19:1936–43.
  • Noorlander CW, van Leeuwen SPJ, Te Biesebeek JD, et. al. 2011. Levels of perfluorinated compounds in food and dietary intake of PFOS and PFOA in The Netherlands. J Agric Food Chem 59:7496–505.
  • Olsen GW, Church TR, Larson EB, et al. 2004. Serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other fluorochemicals in an eldery population from Seattle, Washington. Chemosphere 54:1599–611.
  • Olsen GW, Burris JM, Ehresman DJ, et al. 2007. Half-life of serum elimination of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorohexane sulfonate, and perfluorooctanoate in retired fluorochemical production workers. Environ Health Perspect 115:1298–305.
  • Quiros-Alcala L, Bradman A, Nishioka M, et al. 2011. Concentrations and loadings of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dust from low-income household in California. Environ Int 37:592–6.
  • Ploteau S, Antignac JP, Volteau C, et al. 2016. Distribution of persistent organic pollutants in serum, omental, and parietal adipose tissue of French women with deep infiltrating endometriosis and circulating versus stored ratio as new marker of exposure. Environ Int 97:125–36.
  • Polder A, Thomsen C, Lindström G, et al. 2008. Levels and temporal trends of chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in individual human breast milk samples from Northern and Southern Norway. Chemosphere 73:14–23.
  • Polder A, Gabrielsen GW, Odland JØ, et. al. 2008. Spatial and temporal changes of chlorinated pesticides, PCBs, dioxins (PCDDs/PCDFs) and brominated flame retardants in human breast milk from Northern Russia. Sci Total Environ 391:41–54.
  • Pratt IS, Anderson WA, Crowley D, et al. 2012. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk of first-time Irish mothers: Impact of the 2008 dioxin incident in Ireland. Chemosphere 88:865–72.
  • Prevedouros K, Cousins IT, Buck RC, et al. 2006. Sources, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates. Environ Sci Technol 40:32–44.
  • RHBEC 2010. Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Results of the Canadian Health Measures. Survey Cycle 1 (2007–2009). August 2010. ISBN:978-1-100-15618-7
  • Sjödin A, Päpke O, McGahee E, et al. 2008. Concentration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in household dust from various countries. Chemosphere 73:S131–S136.
  • She J, Holden A, Sharp M, et al. 2005. PBDEs greater than PCBs in 30% of breast milk samples from the Pacific Northwest. Dioxin. 1-4. available online: She_WA_Breast_Milk_PBDE_Dioin2005_05052005.pdf.
  • Shen H, Ding G, Wu Y, et al. 2012. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in breast milk from Zhejiang, China. Environ Int 42:84–90.
  • Shi Z, Ding L, Zhang H, et. al. 2009. Chronic exposure to perfluorododecanoic acid disrupts testicular steroidogenesis and the expression of related genes in male rats. Toxicol Lett 188:192–200.
  • Vassiliadou I, Costopoulou D, Ferderigou A, et al. 2010. Levels of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in blood samples from different groups of adults living in Greece. Chemosphere 80:1199–206.
  • Vestergren R, Cousins IT, Trudel D, et. al. 2008. Estimating the contribution of precursor compounds in consumer exposure to PFOS and PFOA. Chemosphere 73:1617–24.
  • Vigh E, Colombo A, Benfenati E, et al. 2013. Individual breast milk consumption and exposure to PCBs and PCDD/Fs in Hungarian infants: a time-course analysis of the first three months of lactation. Sci Total Environ 449:336–44.
  • Vogel N, Conrad A, Apel P, et al. 2019. Human biomonitoring reference values: Differences and similarities between approaches for identifying unusually high exposure of pollutants in humans. Int J Hygiene Environ Health 222:30–3.
  • Weber R, Herold C, Hollert H, et al. 2018. Reviewing the relevance of dioxin and PCB sources for food from animal origin and the need for their inventory, control and management. Environ Sci Eur 30:1–42.
  • Webster G. 2010. Potential human health effects of perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs).. National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health at the British Columbia.
  • WHO. 1999. Overviews of the Environmental and Health in Europe in the 1990s. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  • WHO. 2012. Endocrine Disrupters and Child Health – Possible Developmental Early Effects of Endocrine Disruptors on Child Health. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  • WHO. 2015. Human Biomonitoring: Facts and Figures. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • WHO/UNEP. 2012. State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals - 2012. Geneva, Wolrd Health Organization and United Nations Environment Programme.
  • Wilhelm M, Hölzer J, Dobler L, et al. 2009. Preliminary observations on perfluorinated compounds in plasma samples (1977-2004) of young German adults from an area with perfluorooctanoate-contaminated drinking water. Int J Hyg Environ Health 212:142–5.
  • Wittsiepe J, Furst P, Schrey P, et al. 2007. PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB in human blood and milk from German mothers. Chemosphere 67:S286–S294.
  • Yu GW, Laseter J, and Mylander C. 2011. Persistent organic pollutants in serum and several different fat compartments in humans. J Environ Public Health 1. doi: 10.1155/2011/417980
  • Zhang H, Shi Z, Liu Y, et al. 2008. Lipid homeostasis and oxidative stress in the liver of male rats exposed to perfluorododecanoic acid. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 227:16–25.
  • Zota AR, Adamkiewicz G, and Morello-Frosch RA. 2010. Are PBDEs an environmental equity concern? Exposure dispaties by socioeconomic studies. Environ Sci Technol 44:5691–2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.