2,643
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Risk reduction through urban spatial resilience: A theoretical framework

ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 921-937 | Received 25 Mar 2020, Accepted 25 Jun 2020, Published online: 07 Jul 2020

References

  • Alberti M. 2000. Urban form and ecosystem dynamics: Empirical evidence and practical implications. Achieving Sustainable Urban Form, pp. 84–96.
  • Adger N. 2000. Social and ecological resilience: are they related? Prog Hum Geogr. 24(3):347–364. doi:10.1191/030913200701540465
  • Ahern J. 2011. From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. Landscape Urban Plan. 100(4):341–343. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.021
  • Ahern J. 2013. Urban landscape sustainability and resilience: the promise and challenges of integrating ecology with urban planning and design. Landscape Ecol. 28(6):1203–1212. doi:10.1007/s10980-012-9799-z
  • Ahmad S, Puppim A. 2016. Determinants of urban mobility in India: lessons for promoting sustainable and inclusive urban transportation in developing countries. Transport Policy. 50:106–114. S0967070X16302189. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.04.014
  • Allan P, Bryant M, Wirsching C, Garcia D, Teresa Rodriguez M. 2013. The influence of urban morphology on the resilience of cities following an earthquake. J Urban Des. 18(2):242–262. doi:10.1080/13574809.2013.772881
  • Allan P, Bryant M. 2011. Resilience as a framework for urbanism and recovery. J Landscape Archit. 6(2):34–45. doi:10.1080/18626033.2011.9723453
  • Allen CR, Angeler DG, Cumming GS, Folke C, Twidwell D, Uden DR. 2016. Quantifying spatial resilience. J Appl Ecol. 53(3):625–635. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12634
  • Anderies J. 2014. Embedding built environments in social–ecological systems: resilience-based design principles. Build Res Inform. 42(2):130–142. doi:10.1080/09613218.2013.857455
  • Anderson W. 1978. There are no khāns anymore: economic development and social change in tribal afghanistan. Middle East J. 32(2):167–183.
  • Andersson E. 2006. Urban landscapes and sustainable cities. Ecol Soc. 11(1):34. doi:10.5751/ES-01639-110134
  • Armstrong A. 2016. Planning for resilience innovative land use policies for building a resilient city. [assessed 2019 May 28]. http://100resilientcities.org/planning-for-resilience-innovative-land-use-policies-for-building-a-resilient-city/12.08.2016.
  • Balsells M, Barroca B, Amdal JR, Diab Y, Becue V, Serre D. 2013. Analysing urban resilience through alternative stormwater management options: application of the conceptual spatial decision support system model at the neighbourhood scale. Water Sci Technol. 68(11):2448–2457. doi:10.2166/wst.2013.527
  • Barau S. 2015. Governance strategies for addressing sustainability risks of seawater desalination in the Arabian Gulf. Cham: Springer.
  • Beatley T. 2009. Planning for coastal resilience: best practices for calamitous times. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Berke R, Song Y, Stevens M. 2009. Integrating hazard mitigation into new urban and conventional developments. J Plann Educ Res. 28(4):441–455. doi:10.1177/0739456X09331550
  • Biggs D, Biggs R(O), Dakos V, Scholes RJ, Schoon M. 2011. Are we entering an era of concatenated global crises? Ecol Soc. 16(2). doi:10.5751/ES-04079-160227
  • Brazel A, Gober P, Lee SJ, Grossman-Clarke S, Zehnder J, Hedquist B, Comparri E. 2007. Determinants of changes in the regional urban heat island in metropolitan Phoenix (Arizona, USA) between 1990 and 2004. Clim Res. 33:171–182. doi:10.3354/cr033171
  • Brody S, Kim H, Gunn J. 2013. Examining the impacts of development patterns on flooding on the Gulf of Mexico coast. Urban Stud. 50(4):789–806. doi:10.1177/0042098012448551
  • Bruneau M, Chang SE, Eguchi RT, Lee GC, O'Rourke TD, Reinhorn AM, Shinozuka M, Tierney K, Wallace WA, von Winterfeldt D, et al. 2003. A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra. 19(4):733–752. doi:10.1193/1.1623497
  • Buchanan M. 2012. Disaster by design. Nature Phys. 8(10):699–699. doi:10.1038/nphys2445
  • Burby RJ, Deyle RE, Godschalk DR, Olshansky RB. 2000. Creating hazard resilient community through land-use planning. Nat Hazards Rev. 1(2):99–106. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2000)1:2(99)
  • Burchell RW, Lowenstein G, Dolphin WR, Galley CC, Downs A, Seskin S, Still KG, Moore T. 2002. Costs of Sprawl—2000. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Capello R, Caragliu A, Fratesi U. 2015. Spatial heterogeneity in the costs of the economic crisis in Europe: Are cities sources of regional resilience? J Econ Geogr. 15 (5):951–972. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbu053
  • Chang E, Shinozuka M. 2004. Measuring improvements in the disaster resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra. 20(3):739–755. doi:10.1193/1.1775796
  • Chen W, Fang Y, Zhai Q, Wang W, Zhang Y. 2020. Assessing emergency shelter demand using POI data and evacuation simulation. ISPRS Int J Geo-Inform. 9(1):41. doi:10.3390/ijgi9010041
  • Cumming S. 2011. Spatial resilience in social-ecological systems. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Davic D, Welsh H. 2004. On the ecological roles of salamanders. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 35(1):405–434. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130116
  • Davoudi S, Strange I. 2008. Conceptions of space and place in strategic spatial planning. Int Rev Red Cross. 172:343–346.
  • Dempsey N, Brown C, Raman S, et al. 2010. Elements of urban form. Dimensions of the sustainable city. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Dieleman H. 2013. Organizational learning for resilient cities, through realizing eco-cultural innovations. J Cleaner Prod. 50:171–180. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.027
  • Durand CP, Andalib M, Dunton GF, Wolch J, Pentz MA. 2011. A systematic review of built environment factors related to physical activity and obesity risk: implications for smart growth urban planning. Obesity Rev. 12(5):e173–e182. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00826.x
  • Elmer F, Hoymann J, Düthmann D, Vorogushyn S, Kreibich H. 2012. Drivers of flood risk change in residential areas. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 12(5):1641–1657. doi:10.5194/nhess-12-1641-2012
  • Ernstson H, van der Leeuw SE, Redman CL, Meffert DJ, Davis G, Alfsen C, Elmqvist T. 2010. Urban transitions: on urban resilience and human-dominated ecosystems. Ambio. 39(8):531–545. doi:10.1007/s13280-010-0081-9
  • Fan C, Cai T, Gai Z, Wu Y. 2020. The relationship between the migrant population’s migration network and the risk of COVID-19 transmission in China—empirical analysis and prediction in prefecture-level cities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17(8):2630. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082630
  • Farmani R, Butler D. 2014. Implications of Urban Form on Water Distribution Systems Performance. Water Resour Manage. 28(1):83–97. doi:10.1007/s11269-013-0472-3.
  • Fekete A, Fredrich F. 2018. Urban disaster resilience and security. Cham: Springer International Publishing, p. 207–220.
  • Feliciotti A, Romice O, Porta S. 2017. Urban regeneration, masterplans and resilience: the case of Gorbals, Glasgow. Urban Morphol. 21(1):61–79.
  • Feliciotti A, Romice O, Porta S. 2018. From system ecology to  urban morphology: towards a theory of urban form resilience. International Forum on Urbanism, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 5993. doi:10.3390/IFOU2018-05993.
  • Fleischhauer M. 2008. The role of spatial planning in strengthening urban resilience. Nato Sci Peace Secur. 2008:273–298.
  • Flüchter W. 2003. Tokyo before the next earthquake: agglomeration-related risks, town planning and disaster prevention. Town Plann Rev. 74(2):213–238. doi:10.3828/tpr.74.2.4
  • Folke C, Carpenter S, Elmqvist T, Gunderson L, Holling CS, Walker B. 2002. Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. AMBIO: J Hum Environ. 31(5):437–440. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437
  • Fratini CF, Geldof GD, Kluck J, Mikkelsen PS. 2012. Three points approach (3pa) for urban flood risk management: a tool to support climate change adaptation through transdisciplinary and multifunctionality. Urban Water J. 9(5):317–331. doi:10.1080/1573062X.2012.668913
  • Gauk M, Roose A. 2016. Assessing the energy intensity of peri-urbanisation: a master plan approach. Energy Build. 128:540–552. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.003
  • Godschalk R. 2003. Urban hazard mitigation: creating resilient cities. Nat Hazards Rev. 4(3):136–143. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136)
  • Hamin E, Gurran N. 2009. Urban form and climate change: balancing adaptation and mitigation in the US and Australia. Habitat Int. 33(3):238–245. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.10.005
  • Harrison P, Bobbins K, Culwick C, et al. 2014. Urban resilience thinking for municipalities. Solutions. 5(5):26–30.
  • Henderson L. 2004. Emergency and disaster: pervasive risk and public bureaucracy in developing nations. Public Organ Rev. 4(2):103–119. doi:10.1023/B:PORJ.0000031624.46153.b2
  • Hillier B. 1996. Space is the machine: a configurational theory of architecture. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Holling S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 4(1):1–23. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
  • Islam M, Quek A. 2014. Climate change and urban resilience: the Singapore story. Globalization, development and security in Asia. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, pp. 199–214.
  • Jabareen Y. 2013. Planning the resilient city: concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk. Cities. 31(4):220–229. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004
  • Jackson E. 2003. The relationship of urban design to human health and condition. Landscape Urban Plann. 64(4):191–200. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00230-X
  • Kärrholm M, Nylund K, Prieto De La Fuente P. 2014. Spatial resilience and urban planning: Addressing the interdependence of urban retail areas. Cities. 36:121–130. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2012.10.012.
  • Lam NS-N, Arenas H, Brito PL, Liu K-B. 2014. Assessment of vulnerability and adaptive capacity to coastal hazards in the Caribbean region. J Coastal Res. 70:473–478. doi:10.2112/SI70-080.1
  • Li Y, Shi Y, Qureshi S, Bruns A, Zhu X. 2014. Applying the concept of spatial resilience to socio-ecological systems in the urban wetland interface. Ecol. Indic. 42:135–146. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.032.
  • Long Y, Huang C. 2019. Does block size matter? The impact of urban design on economic vitality for Chinese cities. Environ Plann B: Urban Anal City Sci. 46(3):406–422. doi:10.1177/2399808317715640
  • Louf R, Barthelemy M. 2014. How congestion shapes cities: from mobility patterns to scaling. Sci Rep. 4:5561. doi:10.1038/srep05561
  • Lowe M, Boulange C, Giles-Corti B. 2014. Urban design and health: progress to date and future challenges. Health Promot J Aust. 25(1):14–18. doi:10.1071/HE13072
  • MacKenzie L. 2010. Rotterdam: the water city of the future. Water Wastewater Int. 25(5):41–43.
  • Malalgoda C, Amaratunga D, Haigh R. 2015. Creating a disaster resilient built environment in urban cities: the role of local governments in Sri Lanka. Int J Dis Resilience Built Enviorn. 6(1):102–116. doi:10.1108/IJDRBE-10-2014-0071
  • Marcus L, Colding J. 2014. Toward an integrated theory of spatial morphology and resilient urban systems. Ecol Soc. 19(4):55. doi:10.5751/ES-06939-190455
  • Mccarthy P, Best J, Betts A. 2010. Climate change in cities due to global warming and urban effects. Geophys Res Lett. 37(9):n/a–n/a. doi:10.1029/2010GL042845
  • Meerow S, Newell JP, Stults M. 2016. Defining urban resilience: a review. Landscape Urban Plan. 147:38–49. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011
  • Miller H J. 2004. Tobler's First Law and Spatial Analysis. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 94(2):284–289. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402005.x.
  • Moffatt S, Kohler N. 2008. Conceptualizing the built environment as a social-ecological system. Build Res Inform. 36(3):248–268. doi:10.1080/09613210801928131
  • Montis D, Ledda A, Caschili S. 2016. Overcoming implementation barriers: a method for designing strategic environmental assessment guidelines. Environ Impact Assess Rev. 61:78–87. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2016.07.006
  • Morinière L. 2012. Environmentally Influenced Urbanisation: Footprints Bound for Town?. Urban Studies. 49(2):435–450. doi:10.1177/0042098011402233.
  • Nyström M, Folke C. 2001. Spatial resilience of coral reefs. Ecosystems. 4(5):406–417. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0019-y
  • Radywyl N, Biggs C. 2013. Reclaiming the commons for urban transformation. J Cleaner Prod. 50(6):159–170. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.020
  • Reed A, Kapur C, Christie D. 2009. Methodology for assessing the resilience of networked infrastructure. IEEE Syst J. 3(2):174–180. doi:10.1109/JSYST.2009.2017396
  • Resilience Alliance. 2007. Urban resilience research prospectus. Australia: CSIRO. http://www.resalliance.org/index.php/urban_resilience.
  • Rgodschalk D, Xu C. 2003. Urban hazard mitigation: creating resilient cities. Nat Hazards Rev. 4(3):136–143. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136)
  • Robertson N, Hachem-Vermette C. 2017. Walkability as an indicator of neighbourhood resilience (breakout presentation). J Transp Health. 7:S85. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2017.11.137
  • Roggema R. 2014. The use of spatial planning to increase the resilience for future turbulence in the spatial system of the groningen region to deal with climate change. In: Swarm planning. Springer Theses (Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Roggema R. 2014. Towards enhanced resilience in city design: a proposition. Land. 3(2):460–481. doi:10.3390/land3020460
  • Romice O, Feliciotti A, Porta S. 2017. The road to master planning for change and the design of resilient places. Archit Res Finland. 1(1):11.
  • Sadowy K. 2016. Sustainable city – flexible or durable? Socio-economics aspects of urban patterns. In: Economy Today. An Interdisciplinary Approach to Contemporary Economic Challenges. “Economy”, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź, pp. 95–114.
  • Sakakibara H, Kajitani Y, Okada N. 2004. Road network robustness for avoiding functional isolation in disasters. J Transp Eng. 130(5):560–567. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2004)130:5(560)
  • Sharifi A, Yamagata Y. 2018. Resilience-Oriented Urban Planning. In: Yamagata Y., Sharifi A. (eds) Resilience-Oriented Urban Planning. Lecture Notes in Energy, vol 65. Springer, Cham.
  • Sharifi A, Yamagata Y. 2014. Major principles and criteria for development of an urban resilience assessment index. International Conference and Utility Exhibition 2014 on Green Energy for Sustainable Development (ICUE 2014). IEEE.
  • Sharifi A. 2019. Resilient urban forms: a review of literature on streets and street networks. Build Environ. 147:171–187. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.040
  • Shi Y, Zhai G, Zhou S, Lu Y, Chen W, Deng J. 2019. How can cities respond to flood disaster risks under multi-scenario simulation? A case study of Xiamen, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(4):618. doi:10.3390/ijerph16040618
  • Stevens M, Song Y, Berke P. 2010. New Urbanist developments in flood-prone areas: safe development, or safe development paradox? Nat Hazards. 53(3):605–629. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9450-8
  • Steward P, Brian M, Mary LC, Alexander F. 2013. Ecological resilience and resilient cities. Build Res Inform. 42(2):143–157.
  • Syphard AD, Bar Massada A, Butsic V, Keeley JE. 2013. Land use planning and wildfire: development policies influence future probability of housing loss. PLoS One. 8(8):e71708. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071708
  • Timmerman P. 1981. Vulnerability, resilience and the collapse of society. Environmental monograph. Toronto, Canada: Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto.
  • Tyler S, Moench M. 2012. A framework for urban climate resilience. Clim Dev. 4(4):311–326. doi:10.1080/17565529.2012.745389
  • Alberti M (2000) Urban form and ecosystem dynamics: Empirical evidence and practical implications. Achieving Sustainable Urban Form, pp. 84-96.
  • Van I, Villanueva C, Cvitanovic C. 2017. The influence of community size and location on different dimensions of vulnerability: a case study of Australian coastal communities. Aust Geogr. 48(1):121–122. doi:10.1080/00049182.2016.1168727
  • Veneri P, Burgalassi D. 2012. Questioning polycentric development and its effects: issues of definition and measurement for the Italian NUTS-2 regions. Eur Plann Stud. 20(6):1017–1037. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.673566
  • Villagra P, Herrmann G, Quintana C, Sepúlveda RD. 2016. Resilience thinking and urban planning in a coastal environment at risks of tsunamis: the case study of mehuín. Rev Geogr Norte Gd. 64:63–82. doi:10.4067/S0718-34022016000200006
  • Walker B, Holling C, Carpenter R, Kinzig A. 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecol Soc. 9(2):5. doi:10.5751/ES-00650-090205
  • Wamsler C, Brink E, Rivera C. 2013. Planning for climate change in urban areas: from theory to practice. J Cleaner Prod. 50:68–81. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.008
  • Wang Q. 2016. Research on Urban Safety Based on a Quaternity Angle of Size- Density-Morphology-Function: A Case of Dalian. Northeast Normal University, Shengyang, China.
  • Wardekker JA, de Jong A, Knoop JM, van der Sluijs JP. 2010. Operationalizing the resilience approach to adapting an urban delta to uncertain climate changes. Technol Forecasting Soc Change. 77(6):987–998. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2009.11.005
  • Yamagata Y, Murakami D. 2018. Spatially explicit land-use modelling for assessing climate-resilient sustainable urban forms. Resilience-Oriented Urban Planning: Theoretical and Empirical Insights. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Zhai G, Li S, Chen J. 2015. Reducing urban disaster risk by improving resilience in china from a planning perspective. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 21(5):1206–1217. doi:10.1080/10807039.2014.955385
  • Zhang Y. 2010. Residential housing choice in a multihazard environment: Implications for natural hazards mitigation and community environmental justice. J Plann Educ Res. 30(2):117–131.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.