References
- AFP News 2020. Thailand to Ban Glyphosate and Other High-profile Pesticides [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://www.france24.com/en/20191022-thailand-to-ban-glyphosate-and-other-high-profile-pesticides.
- Ananpattarachai J, Kajitvichyanukul P. 2020. Diffuse Pollution and Health Risk Assessment of Pesticides in Water Supply: Case Study of Northern Thailand (a chapter in “Land and Water Quality). International Water Association, 2020. (in press).
- Anlauf R, Schaefer J, Kajitvichyanukul P. 2018. Coupling HYDRUS-1D with ArcGIS to Estimate Pesticide Accumulation and Leaching Risk on a Regional Basis. J Environ Manage. 217:980–990. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.099
- Asian Development Bank. 2019. Thailand: Fact Sheet. ADB Online Publications, 2019. [accessed 2020 May 12]. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/27802/thai-2019.pdf
- Bangkok Post. 2020. 57,000 Push for Ban on Chemicals [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1824779.
- Bangkok Post. 2020a. New Committee Countermands Ban on Toxic Farm Chemicals [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1803389.
- Bangkok Post. 2020b. Farm Chemicals Ban Still In Force, Insist Health Officials [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1804119.
- Binh Q, Tungtakanpoung D, Kajitvichyanukul P. 2020. Similarities and Differences in Adsorption Mechanism of Dichlorvos and Pymetrozine Insecticides with Coconut Fiber Biowaste Sorbent. J Environ Sci Health B. 55(2):103–114. doi:10.1080/03601234.2019.1674593
- Biodiversity - Sustainable Agriculture - Food Sovereignty Action Thailand (BioThai). 2020. Thai-PAN has published the results of their second round of Testing on Chemical Pesticide Residues for 2016. [accessed 2020 April 9]. https://www.biothai.org/node/1427.
- Bloomberg. 2020. Thailand Decides Against Pesticides Ban After U.S. Pressure [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-27/thailand-yields-on-pesticides-ban-after-lobbying-u-s-pressure.
- FFTC Agricultural Policy Platform. 2020. Thailand Agricultural Policies and Development Strategies. Agricultural Economic Society of Thailand. http://ap.fftc.agnet.org/ap_db.php?id=980. [accessed April 9 2020].
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2013. Advancement of Pesticide Regulatory Management in Asia. FAO, Bangkok, (Publication No. 2013/08, ISBN 978-92-5-107716-0).
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2017. Regional Programme: Towards a Non-Toxic Environment in South-East Asia Phase II (Progress Report 2017). Swedish Chemicals Agency. [accessed 2020 July 22] https://www.kemi.se/en/files/96b822bbbfe745deb349438afa289238/progress-report-2017.pdf. .
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2018. Thailand Country Fact Sheet on Food and Agriculture Policy Trends. FAO, [accessed 2020 March 25]. http://www.fao.org/3/I8683EN/i8683en.pdf..
- Foreign Agricultural Service. 2020. Thailand: Thai FDA Revises Pesticide Residue Standards and MRLs in Food. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.[accessed 2020 April 5] https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/thailand-thai-fda-revises-pesticide-residue-standards-and-mrls-food. .
- Government of Thailand. 1992. Hazardous Substance Control Act B.E. 2535. The Royal Gazette 103(39 1992)
- Government of Thailand. 2001. Hazardous Substance Control Act B.E. 2544. The Royal Gazette 18(206 2001)
- Government of Thailand. 2008. Hazardous Substance Control Act B.E. 2551. The Royal Gazette 125(38 2008).
- Government of Thailand. 2016. Thai Agricultural Standard (TAS 9002-2016) Pesticide Residues: Maximum Residue Limits [in Thai]. The Royal Gazette 133(288).
- Government of Thailand. 2017. Ministry of Public Health Notification No. 387 B.E. 2560 (2017) re: Food Containing Pesticide Residues (Pesticide Residues in Food) [in Thai]. The Royal Gazette 134(228).
- Government of Thailand. 2018. Ministry of Public Health Notification No. 393 B.E. 2561 (2018) re: Food Containing Pesticide Residues (Pesticide Residues in Food) No. 2 [in Thai]. The Royal Gazette 135(264).
- Government of Thailand. 2019. Hazardous Substance Control Act B.E. 2562. The Royal Gazette 136(56 2019)
- Government of Thailand. 2020. Ministry of Industry 2020. Notification B.E. 2563 (2020) re: List of Hazardous Substances (Issue No. 6) [in Thai]. The Royal Gazette 137(117).
- Government of Thailand. 2020. The National Strategy of Thailand (2018-2037). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. [accessed 2020 April 9] http://nscr.nesdb.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/National-Strategy-Eng-Final-25-OCT-2019.pdf.
- Hangsoongnern T, Angkasith P, Opatpatanakit P, Sirisunyluck R. 2014. Organic Farming System in the Context of Sufficiency Economy. J Thai Agriculture. 30(1):61–69. [in Thai].
- International Labour Organization. 2011. ILO Code of Practice: Safety and Health in Agriculture. Geneva: International Labour Office 2011. [accessed 2020 March 28]. https://www.ilo.org/safework/info/standards-and-instruments/codes.
- IsraNews Agency. 2020. Thai-PAN Conference on Pesticide Alert and the new Pesticide Act 2020. [Online] [in Thai]. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://www.isranews.org/thaireform-other-news/51545-b110959-51545.html.
- Jaacks LM, Diao N, Calafat AM, Ospina M, Mazumdar M, Ibne Hasan MOS, Wright R, Quamruzzaman Q, Christiani DC. 2019. Association of Prenatal Pesticide Exposures with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Stunting in Rural Bangladesh. Environ Int. 133(Pt B):105243. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105243
- Jantawongsri K, Thammachoti P, Kitana J, Khonsue W, Varanusupakul P, Kitana N. 2015. Altered Immune Response of the Rice Frog Fejervarya limnocharis Living in Agricultural Area with Intensive Herbicide Utilization at Nan Province, Thailand. EnvironmentAsia. 8:68–73. doi:10.14456/ea.2015.9
- Jatiket M. 2019. Pesticides Impacts to Health and Environment. Thai Education Foundation. A presentation at the GEOHealth Hub Networking Meeting
- Kaewboonchoo O, Kongtip P, Woskie S. 2015. Occupational Health and Safety for Agricultural Workers in Thailand: Gaps and Recommendations, with a Focus on Pesticide Use. New Solut. 25(1):102–120. doi:10.1177/1048291115569028
- Khaosod Online 2020. A new Pesticide Control Act is proposed, dissociating from the Hazardous Substances Act [Online] [in Thai]. [accessed 2020 March 29] https://www.khaosod.co.th/pr-news/news_1615369.
- Klaimala P. 2019. Pesticide Residues in Soil and Water. Pesticide Research Group - Dept of Agriculture. A presentation at the GEOHealth Hub Networking Meeting
- Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Chaikittiporn C, Laohaudomchok W, Woskie S, Slatin C. 2015. Informal Workers in Thailand: Occupational Health and Social Security Disparities. New Solut. 25(2):189–211. doi:10.1177/1048291115586036
- Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Kallayanatham N, Pundee R, Choochouy N, Yimsabai J, Woskie S. 2019. Thyroid Hormones in Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand. IJERPH. 16(15):2704. pii: E2704. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152704
- Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Mahaboonpeeti R, Bootsikeaw S, Batsungnoen K, Hanchenlaksh C, Tipayamongkholgul M, Woskie S. 2018. Differences among Thai Agricultural Workers' Health, Working Conditions, and Pesticide Use by Farm Type. Ann Work Expo Health. 62(2):167–181. DOI:10.1093/annweh/wxx099)
- Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Phupancharoensuk R, Palarach C, Sujirarat D, Sangprasert S, Sermsuk M, Sawattrakool N, Woskie SR. 2017. Glyphosate and Paraquat in Maternal and Fetal Serums in Thai Women. J Agromedicine. 22(3):282–289. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2017.1319315
- Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Tipayamongkholgul M, Bunngamchairat A, Yimsabai J, Pataitiemthong A, Woskie S. 2018. A Cross-sectional Investigation of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Biomarkers among Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand. IJERPH. 15(11):2590. pii: E2590. doi:10.3390/ijerph15112590
- Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Woskie S, Phamonphon A, Tharnpoophasiam P, Wilaiwan K, Srasom P. 2013. Organophosphate Urinary Metabolite Levels during Pregnancy, Delivery and Postpartum in Women Living in Agricultural Areas in Thailand. Jrnl of Occup Health. 55(5):367–375. doi:10.1539/joh.13-0040-OA
- Kongtip P, Techasaensiri B, Nankongnab N, Adams J, Phamonphon A, Surach A, Sangprasert S, Thongsuksai A, Srikumpol P, Woskie S. 2017. The Impact of Prenatal Organophosphate Pesticide Exposures on Thai Infant Neurodevelopment. IJERPH. 14(6):570–582. doi:10.3390/ijerph14060570
- Konthonbut P, Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Tipayamongkholgul M, Yoosook W, Woskie S. 2018. Paraquat Exposure of Pregnant Women and Neonates in Agricultural Areas in Thailand. IJERPH. 15(6):1163. pii. doi:10.3390/ijerph15061163
- Kruawal K, Sacher F, Werner A, Müller J, Knepper TP. 2005. Chemical Water Quality in Thailand and Its Impacts on the Drinking Water Production in Thailand. Sci Total Environ. 340(1-3):57–70. Mar 20;doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.08.008
- Kukreja S, Siriwong W, Lertmaharit S, Norkaew S. 2015. Parkinsonism and Related Factors among Elderly Farmers Living in a Chilli Farm Area in Hua Rua Sub-district, Muang District, Ubonratchathani, Thailand. J Health Res. 29(3):171–177. doi:10.14456/jhr.2015.3
- Kunstadter P, Prapamontol T, Sirirojn B, Sontirat A, Tansuhaj A, Khamboonruang C. 2001. Pesticide Exposures among Hmong Farmers in Thailand. Int J Occup Environ Health. 7(4):313–325. DOI: 10.1179/oeh.2001.7.4.313
- Mahaboonpeeti R, Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Tipayamongkholgul M, Bunngamchairat A, Yoosook W, Woskie S. 2018. Evaluation of Dermal Exposure to the Herbicide Alachlor Among Vegetable Farmers in Thailand. Ann Work Expo Health. 62(9):1147–1158. doi:10.1093/annweh/wxy081
- Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 2017. Thailand Foreign Agricultural Trade Statistics 2018. [In Thai]. Office of Agricultural Economics (OAE) Publication ISSN: 0858–2327.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 2019. Agricultural Statistics of Thailand 2019. [In Thai]. Office of Agricultural Economics (OAE) Publication ISSN: 0857-6610,
- Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 2020. Summary of Imported Pesticides into Thailand [in Thai]. Office of Agricultural Economics, Bangkok. [accessed 2020 March 25]. http://www.oae.go.th/view/1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95/TH-TH#.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 2020. Sustainable Agricultural System [in Thai].Office of the Permanent Secretary. [accessed April 9 2020]. https://www.opsmoac.go.th/sustainable_agri-home.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 2020. The 20-Year Agriculture and Cooperative Strategy (2017-2036) and the 5-Year Agriculture Development Plan under the 12th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2017-2021). Office of Agricultural Economics. [accessed April 9 2020]. https://qsds.go.th/newopdc/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2020/01/Cooperatives3.pdf.
- Ministry of Public Health. 2018. Report on Occupational and Environmental Diseases 2018. [in Thai]. Department of Diseases Control, Nonthaburi. [accessed 2020 May 25]http://envocc.ddc.moph.go.th/contents/view/790..
- Ministry of Public Health. 2019. Health Data Center (HDC) System: Occupational and Environmental Diseases – Rates of Pesticide Poisoning by Age, [in Thai]. Office of the Permanent Secretary, Nonthaburi.[accessed 2020 March 25]. https://hdcservice.moph.go.th/hdc/reports/report.php?source=envocc/format2.php&cat_id=f16421e617aed29602f9f09d951cce68&id=261cb247ebbca35ea8e0069e3bf49ccc.
- Ministry of Public Health. 2020. Health Data Center (HDC) System: Occupational and Environmental Diseases – Report on Pesticide Poisoning Cases by Year [in Thai].[accessed 2020 May 25]. https://hdcservice.moph.go.th/hdc/reports/report.php?source=pformated/format1.php&cat_id=f16421e617aed29602f9f09d951cce68&id=46914a29aebb9e55230cc408f59f2d39.
- Naksen W, Prapamontol T, Mangklabruks A, Chantara S, Thavornyutikarn P, Srinual N, Panuwet P, Ryan PB, Riederer AM, Barr DB. 2015. Associations of Maternal Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and PON1 Activity with Birth Outcomes in SAWASDEE Birth Cohort, Thailand. Env Res. 142:288–296. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.035
- National Statistical Office. 2020. Labour Statistics 2020. [Online]. Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, Bangkok, [accessed 2020 March 28]. http://statbbi.nso.go.th/staticreport/page/sector/en/02.aspx.
- Noicharoen D, Parkpian P, Shipin O, Polprasert C, DeLaune R, Kongchum M. 2012. Effect of Salinity on Adsorption and Desorption of Paraquat in Pak Phanang River Sediment, Thailand. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 47(12):1897–1908. DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2012.676441)
- Onchoi C, Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Chantanakul S, Sujirarat D, Woskie S. 2020. Organophosphates in Meconium of Newborn Babies whose Mothers Resided in Agricultural Areas of Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 51(1):77–87. doi:10.1289/isesisee.2018.P02.2420
- Ousap P. 2019. Monitoring of Fruit and Vegetable Safety 2012-2017. Thailand Pesticide Alert Network (Thai-PAN). A presentation at the GEOHealth Hub Networking Meeting,
- Panuwet P, Prapamontol T, Chantara S, Barr DB. 2009a. Urinary Pesticide Metabolites in School Students from Northern Thailand. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 212(3):288–297. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.07.002
- Panuwet P, Prapamontol T, Chantara S, Thavornyuthikarn P, Bravo R, Restrepo P, Walker RD, Williams BL, Needham LL, Barr DB. 2009b. Urinary Paranitrophenol, a Metabolite of Methyl Parathion, in Thai Farmer and Child Populations. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 57(3):623–629. doi:10.1007/s00244-009-9315-x
- Panuwet P, Siriwong W, Prapamontol T, Ryan PB, Fiedler N, Robson MG, Barr DB. 2012. Agricultural pesticide management in Thailand: situation and population health risk. Environ Sci Policy. 17:72–81. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2011.12.005
- Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific (PANAP) 2020. Thailand Ban on 3 Highly Hazardous Pesticides: A Victory for Farmers and Children. [accessed 2020 March 29]. https://panap.net/2019/10/thailand-ban-on-3-highly-hazardous-pesticides-a-victory-for-farmers-and-children/.
- Reuters. 2020. Thailand Reverses Ban of Chemicals Use in Pesticides [Online].https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-chemicals/thailand-reverses-ban-of-chemicals-use-in-pesticides-idUSKBN1Y1128.
- Rivera EP, Siriwong W, Taneepanichskul N, Norkaew S, Robson MG. 2016. Health Risk related to Pesticide Exposure in the Agriculture System in Thailand: A Systematic Review. J Health Res. 30(Suppl.1):S71–S80. doi:10.14456/jhr.2016.69
- Schreinemachers P, Afari-Sefa V, Heng CH, Dung PTM, Praneetvatakul S, Srinivasan R. 2015. Safe and Sustainable Crop Protection in Southeast Asia: Status, Challenges and Policy Options. Environ Sci Policy. 54:357–366. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2015.07.017
- Siriruttanapruk S. 2019. Basic Occupational Health Services (BOHS) for farmers through Primary Health Care in Thailand. Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Diseases. A presentation at the GEOHealth Hub Networking Meeting
- Sritana N, Suriyo T, Kanitwithayanun J, Songvasin BH, Thiantanawat A, Satayavivad J. 2018. Glyphosate Induces Growth of Estrogen Receptor Alpha Positive cholangiocarcinoma cells via non-genomic estrogen receptor/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Food Chem Toxicol. 118:595–607. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.06.014
- Suriyo T, Tachachartvanich P, Visitnonthachai D, Watcharasit P, Satayavivad J. 2015. Chlorpyrifos Promotes Colorectal Adenocarcinoma H508 Cell Growth through the Activation of EGFR/ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway but Not Cholinergic Pathway. Toxicology. 338:117–129. 2():doi:10.1016/j.tox.2015.10.009
- Tawatsin A, Thavara U, Siriyasatien P. 2015. Pesticides Used in Thailand and Toxic Effects to Human Health. Med Res Arch. 3:1–10. doi:10.18103/mra.v0i3.176
- Thai Examiner. 2020. Chemical Pesticide Ban will have a Severe Economic Impact on Thailand say US Officials who asked for Delay [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 29].https://www.thaiexaminer.com/thai-news-foreigners/2019/10/25/us-adminsitration-thai-goverment-committee-chemicals-pesticide-ban-farmers-thailand-impact-minister/.
- Thai PBS World 2020. NHSC votes to ban paraquat and chlorpyrifos in Thailand effective June 1st 2020 [Online]. [accessed 2020 March 25]. https://www.thaipbsworld.com/nhsc-votes-to-ban-paraquat-and-chlorpyrifos-in-thailand-effective-june-1st-2020
- Thailand Pesticide Alert Network (Thai-PAN). 2020. Sacred Fruit Secrets "Every Orange is found to have Toxic Substances" [Online, in Thai]. [accessed 2020 April 23]. https://www.thaipan.org/data/1374.
- Thapinta A, Hudak PF. 2003. Use of geographic information systems for assessing groundwater pollution potential by pesticides in Central Thailand. Environ Int. 29(1):87–93. DOI: 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00149-6)
- The Nation Thailand. 2020. US Urges Thailand to Delay Ban on Pesticide as it will affect Bt51-bn of Imports [Online]. Nation Group, Bangkok. [accessed 2020 March 29].https://www.nationthailand.com/premium/30377722.
- Thepaksorn P, Pongpanich S. 2014. Occupational Injuries and Illnesses and Associated Costs in Thailand. Saf Health Work. 5(2):66–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2014.04.001)
- Thongprakaisang S, Thiantanawat A, Rangkadilok N, Suriyo T, Satayavivad J. 2013. Glyphosate Induces Human Breast Cancer Cells Growth via Estrogen Receptors. Food Chem Toxicol. 59:129–136. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.057
- United Nations. 2020. Thailand - Sustainable Development. Main Message for Thailand’s Voluntary National Review. [accessed 2020 April 9] https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/15604Thailand_.pdf.
- Wongta A, Sawarng N, Tongchai P, Sutan K, Kerdnoi T, Prapamontol T, Hongsibsong S. 2018. The Pesticide Exposure of People Living in Agricultural Community, Northern Thailand. J Toxicol. 2018:4168034. doi:10.1155/2018/4168034
- World Bank. 2020. Thailand Overview [Online]. Washington, DC, [accessed 2020 March 25]. http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand/overview.
- Woskie S, Kongtip P, Thanasanpaiboon W, Kiatdamrong N, Charoonrungsirikul N, Nankongnab N, Surach A, Phamonphon A. 2017. A Pilot Study of Maternal Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides and Newborn Neurodevelopment in Thailand. Int J Occup Environ Health. 23(3):193–201. doi:10.1080/10773525.2018.1450324
- Yogyorn D. 2020. Estimating of the Costs of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses from Agricultural Work in Thailand. (in press)