Potential exposure to flubendiamide and risk assessment in Kimchi cabbage field, Gangneung, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea: the protective role of PPE (personal protective equipment)

References

• Aprea MC, Bosi A, Manara M, Mazzocchi B, Pompini A, Sormani F, Lunghini L, Sciarra G. 2016. Assessment of exposure to pesticides during mixing/loading and spraying of tomatoes in the open field. J Occup Environ Hyg. 13(6):476–489. doi:10.1080/15459624.2016.1143948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atabila A, Phung DT, Hogarh JN, Osei-Fosu P, Sadler R, Connell D, Chu C. 2017. Dermal exposure of applicators to chlorpyrifos on rice farms in Ghana. Chemosphere. 178:350–358. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao L, Chen B, Zheng L, Wang D, Liu F, Huang Q. 2015. Assessment of potential dermal and inhalation exposure of workers to the insecticide imidacloprid using whole-body dosimetry in China. J Environ Sci (China). 27:139–146. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2014.07.018
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cao L, Zhang H, Li F, Zhou Z, Wang W, Ma D, Yang L, Zhou P, Huang Q. 2018. Potential dermal and inhalation exposure to imidacloprid and risk assessment among applicators during treatment in cotton field in China. Sci Total Environ. 624:1195–1201. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi H, Kim JH. 2014. Risk assessment of agricultural worker’s exposure to fungicide thiophanate-methyl during treatment in green pepper, cucumber, and apple fields. J Appl Biol Chem. 57:73–81.
   Google Scholar
• Choi H, Moon JK, Liu KH, Park HW, Ihm YB, Park BS, Kim JH. 2006. Risk assessment of human exposure to cypermethrin during treatment of mandarin fields. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 50(3):437–442. doi:10.1007/s00244-005-1050-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. 2022. Food and Agriculture Data. [accessed 2022 Feb 17]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL.
   Google Scholar
• Großkopf C, Mielke H, Westphal D, Erdtmann-Vourliotis M, Hamey P, Bouneb F, Rautmann D, Stauber F, Wicke H, Maasfeld W, et al. 2013. A new model for the prediction of agricultural operator exposure during professional application of plant protection products in outdoor crops. J Verbr Lebensm. 8(3):143–153. doi:10.1007/s00003-013-0836-x
   Google Scholar
• Katinka VDJ, Tielemans E, Links I, Brouwer D, Hemmen JV. 2004. Effectiveness of personal protective equipment: relevance of dermal and inhalation exposure to chlorpyrifos among pest control operators. J Occup Environ Hyg. 1(6):355–362. doi:10.1080/15459620490449710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim E, Lee H, Choi H, Moon JK, Hong S, Jeong M. 2011. Methodology for quantitative monitoring of agricultural worker exposure to pesticides. Korean J Pestic Sci. 15:507–528.
   Google Scholar
• Kim E, Lee J, Sung J, Lee J, Shin Y, Kim JH. 2014. Exposure and risk assessment for operator exposure to insecticide acetamiprid during watermelon cultivation in greenhouse using whole body dosimetry. Korean J Pestic Sci. 18(4):247–257. doi:10.7585/kjps.2014.18.4.247
   Google Scholar
• Kim E, Moon JK, Choi H, Hong SM, Lee DH, Lee H, Kim JH. 2012. Exposure and risk assessment of insecticide methomyl for applicator during treatment on an apple orchard. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem. 55(1):95–100. doi:10.1007/s13765-012-0016-1
   Google Scholar
• Kim E, Moon JK, Choi H, Kim JH. 2015. Probabilistic exposure assessment for applicators during treatment of the fungicide kresoxim-methyl on an apple orchard by a speed sprayer. J Agric Food Chem. 63(48):10366–10371. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim E, Moon JK, Lee H, Kim S, Hwang YJ, Kim BJ, Lee J, Lee DH, Kim JH. 2013. Exposure and risk assessment of operators to insecticide acetamiprid during treatment on apple orchard. Hortic Sci Technol. 31(2):239–245. doi:10.7235/hort.2013.12201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOSIS. 2021. Korean statistical information service. [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. https://kosis/index/index.do
   Google Scholar
• Lee J, Kim E, Lee J, Shin Y, Maasfeld W, Choi H, Moon JK, Lee H, Kim JH. 2015. Evaluation for application of IOM sampler for agricultural farmer’s inhalation exposure to Kresoxim-methyl and Fenthion. Korean J Pestic Sci. 19(3):230–240. doi:10.7585/kjps.2015.19.3.230
   Google Scholar
• Lee J, Kim L, Shin Y, Lee J, Lee J, Kim E, Moon J-K, Kim J-H. 2017. Rapid and simultaneous analysis of 360 pesticides in brown rice, spinach, orange, and potato using microbore GC-MS/MS. J Agric Food Chem. 65(16):3387–3395. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Kim E, Shin Y, Lee J, Lee J, Maasfeld W, Kim JH. 2018. Validation protocol for whole-body dosimetry in an agricultural exposure study. Appl Biol Chem. 61(1):125–130. doi:10.1007/s13765-017-0330-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Kim E, Shin Y, Lee J, Lee J, Moon JK, Choi H, Maasfeld W, Kim JH. 2018. Whole body dosimetry and risk assessment of agricultural operator exposure to the fungicide kresoxim-methyl in apple orchards. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 155:94–100. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JY, Noh HH, Park HK, Jeong HR, Jin MJ, Park KH, Kim JH, Kyung KS. 2016. Exposure assessment of apple orchard workers to the insecticide imidacloprid using whole body dosimetry during mixing/loading and application. KJPS. 20(3):271–179. doi:10.7585/kjps.2016.20.3.271
   Google Scholar
• Machado-Neto JG. 2001. Determination of safe work time and exposure control need for pesticide applicators. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 67(1):20–26. doi:10.1007/s001280086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez Vidal JL, González FJ, Frenich AG, Galera MM, Aguilera PA, Carrique EL. 2002. Assessment of relevant factors and relationships concerning human dermal exposure to pesticides in greenhouse applications. Pest Manag Sci. 58(8):784–790. doi:10.1002/ps.524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon JK, Park S, Kim E, Lee H, Kim JH. 2013. Risk assessment of the exposure of insecticide operators to fenvalerate during treatment in apple orchards. J Agric Food Chem. 61(2):307–311. doi:10.1021/jf3043083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noh HH, Lee JY, Park HK, Lee JW, Jo SH, Kim JH, Kwon H, Kyung KS. 2019. Risk of dermal and inhalation exposure to chlorantraniliprole assessed by using whole‐body dosimetry in Korea. Pest Manag Sci. 75(4):1159–1165. doi:10.1002/ps.5255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paramasivam M, Banerjee H. 2013. Dissipation of flubendiamide residues in/on cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Environ Monit Assess. 185(2):1577–1581. doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2652-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos LM, Querejeta GA, Flores AP, Hughes EA, Zalts A, Montserrat JM. 2010. Potential dermal exposure in greenhouses for manual sprayers: analysis of the mix/load, application and re-entry stages. Sci Total Environ. 408(19):4062–4068. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross JH, Driver JH, Cochran RC, Thongsinthusak T, Krieger RI. 2001. Could pesticide toxicology studies be more relevant to occupational risk assessment? Ann Occup Hyg. 45(1 suppl):S5–S17. doi:10.1016/S0003-4878(00)00095-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shane H. 2006. Flubendiamide: the next generation in lepidoptera pest management. In Annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA), 2006 Dec 10, Research, Triangle Park, NC, Vol. 1013.
   Google Scholar
• Thouvenin I, Bouneb F, Mercier T. 2017. Operator dermal exposure and protection provided by personal protective equipment and working coveralls during mixing/loading, application and sprayer cleaning in vineyards. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 23(2):229–239. doi:10.1080/10803548.2016.1195130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tohnishi M, Nakao H, Furuya T, Seo A, Kodama H, Tsubata K, Fujioka S, Kodama H, Hirooka T, Nishimatsu T. 2005. Flubendiamide, a novel insecticide highly active against lepidopterous insect pests. J Pestic Sci. 30(4):354–360. doi:10.1584/jpestics.30.354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakirakis AN, Kasiotis KM, Charistou AN, Arapaki N, Tsatsakis A, Tsakalof A, Machera K. 2014. Dermal & inhalation exposure of operators during fungicide application in vineyards. Evaluation of coverall performance. Sci Total Environ. 470-471:282–289. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vercruysse F, Steurbaut W. 2002. POCER. The pesticide occupational and environmental risk indicator. Crop Prot. 21(4):307–315. doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00102-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarpuz-Bozdogan N, Bozdogan AM. 2016. Pesticide exposure risk on occupational health in herbicide application. Fresenius Environ Bull. 25(9):3720–3727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao MA, Yu A, Zhu YZ, Wu SQ, Kim J. 2016. Human exposure and risk assessment of chromafenozide during treatment in rice fields. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 22(1):116–125. doi:10.1080/10807039.2015.1056290
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar