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Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal Volume 1, 1995 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

A food web based hypothesis for the survival vs. weight relationship of rainbow trout in an experimental stream study with bleached kraft mill effluent

T.J. Hall National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, 1900 Shannon Point Rd., Anacortes, Washington, 98221 Phone: (360) 293–4748 Fax: (360) 293–4748
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R.K. Haley National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, 1900 Shannon Point Rd., Anacortes, Washington, 98221 Phone: (360) 293–4748 Fax: (360) 293–4748
Pages 296-305 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

  • Backiel , T. and Le Cren , E.D. 1978 . “ Some density relationships for fish populations parameters. ” . In Ecology of freshwater fish production , Edited by: Gerking , S.D. 279 – 302 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Chapman , D.W. 1978 . “ Production in fish populations. ” . In Ecology of freshwater fish production , Edited by: Gerking , S.D. 5 – 25 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Close , T.L. and Anderson , C.S. 1992 . Dispersal, density‐dependent growth, and survival of stocked steelhead fry in Lake Superior tributaries . N Amer. J. Fish. Manag. , 12 : 728 – 735 .
  • Gregory , R.S. 1993 . Effect of turbidity on the predatory avoidance behavior of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshwaytscha) . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 50 : 241 – 246 .
  • Hall , T.J. , Haley , R.K. and LaFleur , L.E. 1991 . Effects of biologically treated bleached kraft mill effluent on cold water stream productivity in experimental stream channels . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 10 : 1051 – 1060 .
  • Hall , T.J. , Haley , R.K. , Borton , D.L. , Walsh , A.H. and Wolke , R.E. 1992 . Histopathology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after long‐term exposure to biologically treated bleached kraft mill effluent in experimental stream channels . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 49 : 939 – 944 .
  • Hume , J.M.B. and Parkinson , E.A. 1987 . Effect of stocking density on the survival, growth, and dispersal of steelhead trout fry (Salmo gairdneri) . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 44 : 271 – 281 .
  • Johnson , S.L. , Rahel , F.J. and Hubert , W.A. 1992 . Factors influencing the size structure of brook trout populations in beaver ponds in Wyoming . N. Amer. J. Fish. Manag. , 12 : 118 – 124 .
  • Lehtinen , K‐J. 1990 . Mixed‐function oxygenase response and physiological disorders in fish exposed to kraft pulp mill effluents: A hypothetical model . Ambio , 19 : 259 – 265 .
  • NCASI (National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement) . 1989 . Effects of biologically treated bleached kraft mill effluent on cold water stream productivity in experimental stream channels ‐ fifth progress report , New York : NCASI Technical Bulletin 566 .
  • Owens , W.J. 1991 . The hazard assessment of pulp and paper effluents in the aquatic environment: a review . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 10 : 1511 – 1154 .
  • Refstie , T. 1977 . Effects of density on growth and survival of rainbow trout . Aquaculture , 11 : 329 – 334 .
  • Zar , J.H. 1984 . Biostatistical analysis, , 2nd edition , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
  • 1900 Shannon Point Rd., Anacortes, WA 98221: Tel: (360) 293–4748; Fax (360) 293–8335

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