Risk‐based BTEX screening criteria for a groundwater irrigation scenario

References

• API (American Petroleum Institute) . 1987 . Oil and Gas Industry Exploration and Production Wastes , API Document No. 471–01–09 Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• ASTM (American Society For Testing and Materials) . 1995 . Standard Guide for Risk‐Based Corrective Action Applied at Petroleum Release Sites , ASTM Publication E 1739–95
   Google Scholar
• ANZ (ANZ Environment and Conservation Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) . 1992 . Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites
   Google Scholar
• California Health and Welfare Agency . 1986 . Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) Sacramento , CA
   Google Scholar
• Carver , J.H. , Seigneur , C.S. , Block , R.M. and Miller , T.M. Comparison of Exposure Models for Volatile Organics in Tap Water . Proceedings of Hazmacon . April 15 1991 , Santa Clara , California .
   Google Scholar
• CONCAWE Groundwater Task Force/Dames & Moore . 1996 . European Oil Industry Guideline for a Uniform Approach to Remediation Decisions Based on Risk Reduction (draft).
   Google Scholar
• Foster , S.A. and Chrostowski , P.C. Integrated Household Exposure Model for Use of Tap Water Contaminated with Volatile Organic Chemicals . Published at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association . Minneapolis , MN .
   Google Scholar
• ENSR . 1995 . Standard Risk Assessment Language Document , Internal report prepared for BP Oil Company
   Google Scholar
• Maine Department of Human Services . 1988 . Policy for Identifying and Assessing the Health Risks of Toxic Substances , Environmental Toxicology Program, Division of Disease Control, Bureau of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality Engineering . 1988 . Draft Interim Guidance for Disposal Site Risk Characterization ‐ In Support of the Massachusetts Contingency Plan
   Google Scholar
• New Zealand Ministry for the Environment . 1993 . Draft Health and Environmental Guidelines for Selected Timber Treatment Chemicals
   Google Scholar
• New Zealand Oil Industry Environmental Working Group/Royds Consulting Limited . 1996 . Contaminated Land Guidelines (draft).
   Google Scholar
• Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. 1995. Generic Standard Risk Goal ‐ Letter to the Voluntary Action Program Steering Committee from Donald R. Schregardus, Director Ohio EPA.
   Google Scholar
• Ruth , J.H. 1986 . Odor Thresholds and Irritation Levels of Several Chemical Substances: A Review . Journal of the American Industrial Hygiene Association ,
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thierrin , J. , Davis , G.B. , Barber , C. , Patterson , B.M. , Priback , F. , Power , T.R. and Lambert , M. “Natural degradation rates of BTEX compounds and naphthalene in a sulphate reducing groundwater environment” . In‐Situ Bioremediation Symposium ‘92 . Niagara‐on‐the‐Lake, Ontario , , Canada
   Google Scholar
• Trapp , S. and Mc Farlane , C. 1995 . Plant Contamination: Modeling and Simulation of Organic Chemical Processes , CRC Press, Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1989a . Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A). EPA/540/1–89/002
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1989b . Exposure Factors Handbook EPA/600/8–89/043
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1990 . National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan Washington DC 40 CFR, Part 300
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1991 . Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) database
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1992 . Dermal Exposure Assessment: Principles and Applications , Interim report EPA/600/8–91/011B
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1993 . Hazardous Waste Management System Toxicity Characteristics Revisions Washington DC 55 FR, 11798–11863
   Google Scholar
• Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations for England and Wales . 1989 . Statutory Instruments 1989 No. 1147
   Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) . 1993 . Guidelines for Drinking‐Water Quality Geneva , , Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , G.T. 1981 . AT123D: Analytical Transient One‐,Two‐, and Three‐dimensional Simulation of Waste Transport in the Aquifer System , Oak Ridge , TN : Oak Ridge National Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• BP Oil Europe, Les Quatre Bras, 455 Chaussee de Malines; B‐1950 Kraainem, Belgium; Tel: (32) 2–766–3280; Fax: (32) 2–766–3293; e‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar
• Address correspondence to: Spence Environmental Engineering, 4536 Mirador Drive, Pleasanton, California 94566; Tel: (510) 846–5805; Fax: (510) 846–4721; e‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar