46
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspective

Environmental regulations and the hazards of risk assessment: Attitudes in developing countries

Pages 659-664 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

  • Allen , H.E. , Hall , R.H. and Brisbin , T.D. 1980 . Metal speciation. Effects on aquatic toxicity . Environm. Sci. Technol. , 14 : 441 – 443 .
  • Allen , H.E. , Blatchley , C. and Brisbin , T.D. 1983 . An algal assay method for determination of copper complexation capacities of natural waters . Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. , 30 : 448 – 455 .
  • Allen , H.E. and Hansen , D.J. 1996 . The importance of trace metal speciation to water quality criteria . Water Environm. Res. , 68 : 42 – 54 .
  • Baccini , P. , Grieder , E. , Stierli , E.R. and Goldberg , S. 1982 . The influence of natural organic matter on the adsorption properties of mineral particles in lake water . Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , 44 : 99 – 116 .
  • Castilla , J.C. 1996 . Copper mine tailing disposal in northern Chile rocky shore: Enteromorpha compressa (Chlorophyta) as a sentinel species . Environm. Monit. Assess. , 40 : 171 – 184 .
  • Correa , J.A. , Gonzalez , P. and Sánchez , P. 1996 . Copper‐algae interactions: inheritance or adaptation? . Environm. Monit. Assess. , 40 : 41 – 54 .
  • Cowan , C.E. , Jenne , E.A. and Kinnison , R.R. 1986 . “ Methodology for determining the relationship between toxicity and the aqueous speciation of a metal ” . In Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate , Edited by: Poston , T.M. and Purdy , R. Ninth Volume , 463 – 478 . Philadelphia , PA : American Society for Testing and Materials .
  • Florence , M. 1986 . Electrochemical approaches to trace element speciation in water: A review . Analyst , 3 : 489 – 505 .
  • Harris , R. H. 1995 . Risk assessment ‐ a coming of age . Human Ecol. Risk Assess. , 1 : v – viii .
  • Kingery , A.F. , Allen , H.E. and Pavlou , S.P. 1992 . “ The role of metal speciation in reducing bioavailability and environmental risk in the aquatic environment: Case studies of copper and arsenic ” . In Risk Assessment‐Management Issues in the Environmental Planning of Mines. Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Chapter 13.
  • Lagos , G.E. and Cifuentes , L.A. , eds. Scientific basis for the regulation of copper in potable water . International Workshop, Scientific Basis for the Regulation of Copper in Potable Water . November 1995 , Santiago , Chile. pp. 84
  • Olivares , M. and Uauy , R. 1996 . Copper as an essential nutrient . Am. J. Clinical Nutrition , 63 : 791 – 796 .
  • Oskarsson , A. , ed. 1995 . Risk evaluation of essential trace elements: essentiality versus toxic levels of intake , Report of a Nordic Project Group 183 Stockholm : The Nordic Council .
  • Parametrix, Inc. 1996 . Persistence, Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Metals and Metal Compounds , 93 Ottawa , ON : International Council on Metals and the Environment (ICME) .
  • Protho , M.G. 1993 . Office of Water Policy and Technical Guidance on Interpretation and Implementation of Aquatic Life Metals Criteria , Memo by USEPA to Water Management Division Directors 49 Washington, DC : Environmental Services Division Directors, Regions I‐X .
  • Uauy , R. and Olivares , M. 1996 . Copper nutrition in humans: essentiality and toxicity . Am. J. Clinical Nutrition , 63 : 791 – 850 .
  • UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) . 1994 . Industrial Development and the Environment , Key Trends and Issues 39 Environmental and Energy Branch. Industrial Sectors and Environmental Division .
  • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1986 . Quality criteria for water 1996 , Washington, D.C. : Office of Water . EPA 440/5–86–001.
  • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1992 . Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment , Washington, D.C. : Risk Assessment Forum . EPA/630/92/001.
  • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) . September 26 1994 . Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological Risk Assessment , September 26 , Edison , NJ : USEPA, Environmental Response Team . 1994.
  • van Tilborg , W.J.M. and van Assche , F. 1995 . Integrated Criteria Document: Zinc. Industry Addendum , Report for Project Groep Zink of BHRO‐VNO
  • Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114‐D, Santiago, Chile; Tel: 56–2–2224516; Fax: 56–2–2225515; email:[email protected]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.