Effects of Text Cohesion on Comprehension and Retention of Colorectal Cancer Screening Information: A Preliminary Study

References

• Albrecht , J. E. , & O'Brien , E. J. ( 1993 ). Updating a mental model: Maintaining both local and global coherence . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 19 , 1061 – 1070 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailin , A. , & Grafstein , A. ( 2001 ). The linguistic assumptions underlying readability formulae: A critique . Language and Communication , 21 , 285 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , D. W. , Williams , M. V. , Parker , R. M. , Gazmararian , J. A. , & Nurss , J. ( 1999 ). Development of a brief test to measure functional health literacy . Patient Education and Counseling , 38 , 33 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton , B. K. , & Gu˝lgo˝z , S. ( 1991 ). Using Kintsch's computational model to improve instrumental text: Effects of repairing inference calls on recall and cognitive structure . Journal of Educational Psychology , 83 , 329 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Health Literacy, & Board on Neuroscience, & Behavioral Health. ( 2004 ). What is health literacy? . In L. Nielsen-Bohlman , A. M. Panzer & D. A. Kindig (Eds.), Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion (pp. 31 – 58 ). Washington , DC : Institute of Medicine of the National Academies .
   Google Scholar
• Davision , A. , & Kantor , R. N. ( 1982 ). On the failure of readability formulas to define readable texts: A case study from adaptations . Reading Research Quarterly , 17 , 187 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deese , J. , & Kaufman , R. A. ( 1957 ). Serial effects in recall of unorganized and sequentially organized verbal material . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54 , 180 – 187 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edwards , B. , Ward , E. , Kohler , B. , Eheman , C. , Zauber , A. , Anderson , R. , … Seeff , L. C. ( 2010 ). Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates . Cancer , 116 , 544 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , J. S. , Coups , E. J. , & Hay , J. (2006). Knowledge of colon cancer screening in a national probability sample in the United States. Journal of Health Communication , 11, 19–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , D. B. , & Hoffman-Goetz , L. ( 2006 ). A systematic review of readability and comprehension instruments used for print and web-based cancer information . Health Education and Behavior , 33 , 352 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , D. B. , Hoffman-Goetz , L. , & Arocha , J. F. ( 2004 ). Readability of cancer information on the Internet . Journal of Cancer Education , 19 , 117 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graesser , A. , McNamara , D. S. , Louwerse , M. , & Cai , Z. ( 2004 ). Coh-Metrix: Analysis of text on cohesion and language . Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 36 , 193 – 202 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halliday , M. A. K. , & Hasan , R. ( 1976 ). Cohesion in English . Hong Kong , China : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Hoar , N. , & Hoar , M. E. ( 1981 ). Readability formulas: Are they enough? Contemporary Pharmacy Practice , 4 , 145 – 149 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huxley , R. R. , Ansary-Moghaddam , A. , Clifton , P. , Czernichow , S. , Parr , C. L. , & Woodward , M. ( 2009 ). The impact of dietary and lifestyle risk factors on risk of colorectal cancer: A quantitative overview of the epidemiological evidence . International Journal of Cancer , 125 , 171 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemal , A. , Siegel , R. , Xu , J. , & Ward , E. ( 2010 ). Cancer statistics, 2010 . CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians , 60 , 277 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaphingst , K. A. , Zanfini , C. J. , & Emmons , K. M. ( 2006 ). Accessibility of web sites containing colorectal cancer information to adults with limited literacy (United States) . Cancer Causes and Control , 17 , 147 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. ( 1998 ). Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. , & Vipond , D. ( 1979 ). Reading comprehension and readability in educational practice and psychological theory . In L.-G. Nilsson (Ed.), Perspectives on memory research: Essays in honor of Uppsala University's 500th anniversary . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. , & van Dijk , T. A. ( 1978 ). Toward a model of text comprehension and production . Psychological Review , 85 , 363 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsch , I. S. , Jungeblut , A. , Jenkins , L. , & Kolstad , A. ( 1993 ). Adult literacy in America: A first look at the findings of the National Adult Literacy Survey (No. NCES 93275). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, U. S. Department of Education.
   Google Scholar
• Klare , G. R. ( 1963 ). The Measurement of Readability () , 1st ed. . Ames , IA : The Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , B. , Lieberman , D. A. , McFarland , B. , Andrews , K. S. , Brooks , D. , Bond , J. , & Winawer , S. J. ( 2008 ). Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: A joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology . Gastroenterology , 134 , 1570 – 1595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ley , P. , & Florio , T. ( 1996 ). The use of readability formulas in health care . Psychology, Health & Medicine , 1 , 7 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Ling , B. S. , Klein , W. M. , & Dang , Q. ( 2006 ). Relationship of communication and information measures to colorectal cancer screening utilization: Results from HINTS . Journal of Health Communication , 11 ( Suppl 1 ), 181 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , C.-J. , Kemper , S. , & Bovaird , J. A. ( 2009 ). Comprehension of health-related written materials by older adults . Educational Gerontology , 35 , 653 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara , D. S. , & Kintsch , W. ( 1996 ). Learning from texts: Effects of prior knowledge and text coherence . Discourse Process , 22 , 247 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadea , C. D. , & Smith , C. F. ( 1991 ). Readability formulas: Cautions and criteria . Patient Education and Counseling , 17 , 153 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , L. M. S. ( 2009 ). Age differences in the effects of domain knowledge on reading efficiency . Psychology and Aging , 24 , 63 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , L. M. S. , & Stine-Morrow , E. A. L. (1998). Aging and the effects of knowledge on on-line reading strategies. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 53B, 223–233.
   Google Scholar
• Mitka , M. ( 2008 ). Colorectal cancer screening rates still fall far short of recommended levels . JAMA , 299 , 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurss , J. R. , Parker , R. , Williams , M. , & Baker , D. ( 2001 ). Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults . Snow Camp , NC : Peppercorn Books & Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parkin , D. , Bray , F. , Ferlay , J. , & Pisani , P. ( 2005 ). Global cancer statistics, 2002 . CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians , 55 , 74 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichert , J. W. , & Elam , P. ( 1985 ). Readability formulas may mislead you . Patient Education and Counseling , 7 , 181 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radvansky , G. A. ( 1999 ). Aging, memory, and comprehension . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 8 , 49 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , A. ( 1985 ). How useful are readability formulas? . In J. Osborn , P. T. Wilson & R. C. Anderson (Eds.), Reading education: Foundations for a literate America (pp. 61 – 77 ). MA , Lexington : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , W. , Eschman , A. , & Zuccolotto , A. ( 2002 ). E-prime user's guide . Pittsburgh , PA : Psychology Software Tools .
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro , J. , Seeff , L. , Thompson , T. , Nadel , M. , Klabunde , C. , & Vernon , S. ( 2008 ). Colorectal cancer test use from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey . Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention , 17 , 1623 – 1630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipley , W. C. ( 1940 ). A self-administered scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration . The Journal of Psychology , 9 , 371 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer , M. , & Ritchot , K. F. M. ( 1996 ). The role of working memory capacity and knowledge access in text inference processing . Memory and Cognition , 24 , 733 – 743 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , J. ( 2003 ). Reading grade level and readability of printed cancer education materials . Oncology Nursing Forum , 30 , 867 – 870 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , C. A. , Hetzel , S. , Dalrymple , P. , & Keselman , A. ( 2011 ). Beyond readability: Investigating coherence of clinical text for consumers . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 13 , e104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. ( 2002 ). Screening for colorectal cancer: Recommendation and rationale . Annals of Internal Medicine , 137 , 129 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal-Abarca , E. , Martinez , G. , & Gilabert , R. ( 2000 ). Two procedures to improve instructional text: Effects on memory and learning . Journal of Educational Psychology , 92 , 107 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 1958 ). The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence . Baltimore , MD : Williams and Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Wee , C. C. , McCarthy , E. P. , & Phillips , R. S. ( 2005 ). Factors associated with colon cancer screening: The role of patient factors and physician counseling . Preventive Medicine , 41 , 23 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar