Don't Let the Flu Catch You: Agency Assignment in Printed Educational Materials About the H1N1 Influenza Virus

References

• Ache , K. A. , & Wallace , L. S. ( 2009 ). Are end-of-life patient education materials readable? Palliative Medicine Journal , 23 , 545 – 548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anspach , R. R. ( 1988 ). Notes on the sociology of medical discourse: The language of case presentation . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 29 , 357 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , D. ( 1999 ). Language and science . Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , 19 , 193 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Berman , R. A. ( 2005 ). Developing discourse stance in different text types and languages . Journal of Pragmatics , 37 , 105 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman , R. A. , Ragnarsdottir , H. , & Stromqvist , S. ( 2002 ). Discourse stance . Written Language and Literacy , 5 , 255 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Broom , A. , & Tovey , T. ( 2007 ). The dialectical tension between individuation and depersonalization in cancer patients' mediation of complementary, alternative, and biomedical cancer treatments . Sociology , 41 , 1021 – 1039 .
   Google Scholar
• Bull , F. C. , Holt , C. L. , Kreuter , M. W. , Clark , E. M , & Scharff , D. ( 2001 ). Understanding the effects of printed health education materials: Which features lead to which outcomes? Journal of Health Communication , 6 , 265 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , L. D. , & Chan , C. K. Y. ( 2008 ). Designing health communications: Harnessing the power of affect, imagery, and self-regulation processes . Social and Personality Psychology Compass , 1 , 262 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control, & Prevention . ( 2009 ). 2009 H1N1 early outbreak and disease characteristics. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/surveillanceqa.htm
   Google Scholar
• Charnock , D. , Shepperd , S. , Needham , G. , & Gann , R. ( 1999 ). DISCERN: An instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 53 , 105 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child , A. (2008). Check text readability. Retrieved from http://www.addedbytes.com/code/readability-score
   Google Scholar
• Clark , H. H. ( 1973 ). The language-as-fixed effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 12 , 335 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , A. , Colligan , M. J. , & Berger , P. ( 1985 ). Psychology in health risk messages for workers . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 27 , 543 – 551 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cronbach , L. J. ( 1951 ). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 , 297 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly , W. J. ( 1986 ). Medical language as symptom: Doctor talk in teaching hospitals . Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , 30 , 81 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly , W. J. ( 1997 ). The language of medical case histories . Annals of Internal Medicine , 127 , 1042 – 1048 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowty , D. ( 1991 ). Thematic proto-roles and argument selection . Language , 67 , 547 – 619 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidry , J. J. , & Walker , V. D. ( 1999 ). Assessing cultural sensitivity in printed cancer materials . Cancer Practice Journal , 7 , 291 – 296 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris , M. , Smith , B. , & Veale , A. ( 2005 ). Printed patient education interventions to facilitate shared management of chronic disease: A literature review . Internal Medicine Journal , 35 , 711 – 716 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herschorn , S. , Becker , D. , Miller , E. , Thompson , M. , & Forte , L. ( 2004 ). Impact of a health education intervention in overactive bladder patients . Canadian Journal of Urology , 11 , 2430 – 2437 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hill-Briggs , F. , & Smith , A. S. ( 2008 ). Evaluation of diabetes and cardiovascular disease print patient education materials for use with low-health literate populations . Diabetes Care Journal , 31 , 667 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , T. , & Worrall , L. ( 2004 ). Designing effective written health education materials: considerations for health professionals . Disability & Rehabilitation , 26 , 1166 – 1173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes-Rovner , M. ( 2007 ). International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS): Beyond decision aids to usual design of patient education materials . Health Expectations , 10 , 103 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosmer , D. W. , & Lemeshow , S. ( 2000 ). Applied logistic regression . New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Jackendoff , R. ( 1990 ). Semantic structures . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kools , M. ( 2007 ). A focus on the usability of health education materials . Patient Education and Counseling , 65 , 275 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsch , B. M. , Gozzi , E. , & Francis , V. ( 1968 ). Gaps in doctor–patient communication: Doctor-patient interaction and patient satisfaction . Pediatrics , 42 , 855 – 871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosslyn , S. M. , & Ganis , G. , & Thompson , W. L. ( 2001 ). Neural foundations of imagery . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 2 , 635 – 642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb , S. ( 1991 ). Acts without agents: An analysis of linguistic avoidance in journal articles on men who batter women . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 61 , 250 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiner , M. , Handal , G. , & Williams , D. ( 2004 ). Patient communication: A multidisciplinary approach using animated cartoons . Health Education Resources , 19 , 591 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen , W. J. , & Greenberg , B. S. ( 1970 ). The effects of message intensity on receiver evaluations of source, message, and topic . Journal of Communication , 20 , 340 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. , Bortfeld , H. , & Kobrynowicz , D. ( 2007 ). Laying it on thin: Analogical cue frequency in the manipulation of choice . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 33 , 721 – 731 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. , & Pfiester , R. A. ( 2009 ). Does time fly when you're having fun or do you? Affect, agency, and embodiment in temporal communication . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 28 , 3 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinker , S. , & Jackendoff , R. ( 2005 ). The faculty of language: What's so special about it? Cognition , 95 , 201 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiter , R. A. C. , Abraham , C. , & Kok , G. ( 2001 ). Scary warnings and rational precautions: A review of the psychology of fear appeals . Psychology and Health , 16 , 613 – 630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartzberg , J. G. , Cowett , A. , VanGeest , J. , & Wolf , M. S. (2007). Communication techniques for patients with low health literacy: A survey of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. American Journal of Health Behavior , 31, S96–S104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selander , S. , Troein , M. , Finnegan , J. , Jr., & Rastam , L. ( 1997 ). The discursive formation of health. A study of printed health education material used in primary care . Patient Education and Counseling , 31 , 181 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman , H. K. , Wallace , A. S. , DeWalt , D. A. , Schillinger , D. , Arnold , C. L. , Shilliday , B. B. , … Davis , T. C. ( 2007 ). Facilitating behavior change with low-literacy patient education materials . American Journal of Health Behavior , 31 , S69 – S78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strecher , V. J. , Marcus , A. , Bishop , K. , Fleisher , L. , Stengle , W. , Levinson , A. , … Nowak , M. ( 2005 ). A randomized controlled trial of multiple tailored messages for smoking cessation among callers to the cancer information service . Journal of Health Communication , 10 , 105 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. D. ( 2008 ). The impact of electronic mail versus print delivery of an exercise program on muscular strength and aerobic capacity in people with type 2 diabetes . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22 , 1696 – 1704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hell , J. G. , Verhoeven , L. , Tak , M. , & van Oosterhout , M. ( 2005 ). To take a stance: A developmental study on the use of pronouns and passives in spoken and written texts in different genres . Journal of Pragmatics , 37 , 238 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. S. , Keenum , A. J. , Roskos , S. E. , Blake , G. H. , Colwell , S. T. , & Weiss , B. D. ( 2008 ). Suitability and readability of consumer medical information accompanying prescription medication samples . Patient Education and Counseling , 70 , 420 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. S. , Rogers , E. S. , Turner , L. W. , Keenum , A. J. , & Weiss , B. D. ( 2006 ). Suitability of written supplemental materials available on the Internet for nonprescription medications . American Journal of Health System Pharmacy , 63 , 71 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weih , M. , Reinhold , A. , Richter-Schmidinger , T. , Sulimma , A. K. , Klein , H. , & Kornhuber , J. ( 2008 ). Unsuitable readability levels of patient information pertaining to dementia and related diseases: a comparative analysis . International Psychogeriatrics , 20 , 1116 – 1123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittingham , J. R. , Ruiter , R. A. , Castermans , D. , Huiberts , A. , & Kok , G. ( 2008 ). Designing effective health education materials: Experimental pre-testing of a theory-based brochure to increase knowledge . Health Education Resources , 23 , 414 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. ( 1994 ). Fear control and danger control: A test of the Extended Parallel Process Model . Communication Monographs , 61 , 113 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. , & Allen , M. ( 2000 ). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns . Health Education and Behavior , 27 , 591 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. , Meyer , G. , & Martell , D. ( 2001 ). Effective health risk messages . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , P. ( 2003 ). Criteria and ingredients for successful patient information . Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine , 26 , 6 – 10 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar