797
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Men's and Women's Responses to Two-Sided Health News Coverage: A Moderated Mediation Model

Pages 1326-1344 | Published online: 25 Jul 2013

References

  • Angell , M. , & Kassirer , J. P. ( 1994 ). Clinical research—What should the public believe? New England Journal of Medicine , 331 , 189 – 190 .
  • Arora , R. , & Arora , A. ( 2006 ). Effectiveness of message sidedness and credibility on healthy eating to prevent cancer . Services Marketing Quarterly , 27 , 35 – 52 .
  • Baron , R. M. , & Kenny , D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51, 1173–1182.
  • Biswas , R. , Riffe , D. , & Zillmann , D. ( 1994 ). Mood influence on the appeal of bad news . Journalism Quarterly , 71 , 689 – 696 .
  • Bradley , M. M. , Codispoti , M. , Sabatinelli , D. , & Lang , P. J. ( 2001 ). Emotion and motivation II: Sex differences in picture processing . Emotion , 1 , 300 – 319 .
  • Brodie , M. , Hamel , E. C. , Altman , D. E. , Blendon , R. J. , & Benson , J. M. ( 2003 ). Health news and the American public: 1996–2002 . Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law , 28 , 927 – 951 .
  • Brody , J. E. ( 1999 ). Communicating cancer risks in print journalism . Journal of National Cancer Institute Monographs , 25 , 170 – 172 .
  • Carver , C. S. , & White , T. L. ( 1994 ). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 , 319 – 313 .
  • Chang , C. ( 2011 ). Gender Differences in Responses to User-Generated Conflicting Opinions in Computer-Mediated Communication. Working Paper.
  • Chang , C. ( 2012a ). News coverage of health-related issues and its impacts on perceptions: Taiwan as an example . Health Communication , 27 , 211 – 223 .
  • Chang , C. ( 2012b ). Ambivalent attitudes in a communication process: An integrated model . Human Communication Research , 38 , 332 – 359 .
  • Clarke , J. N. , & Everest , M. M. ( 2006 ). Cancer in the mass print media: Fear, uncertainty and the medical model . Social Science & Medicine , 62 , 2591 – 2600 .
  • Cooper , C. P. , Burgoon , M. , & Roter , D. L. ( 2001 ). An expectancy-value analysis of viewer interest in television prevention news stories . Health Communication , 13 , 227 – 240 .
  • Corbett , J. B. , & Durfee , J. L. ( 2004 ). Testing public (un)certainty of science: Media representation of global warming . Science Communication , 26 , 129 – 151 .
  • Dentzer , S. ( 2009 ). Communicating medical news—Pitfalls of health care journalism . New England Journal of Medicine , 360 , 1 – 3 .
  • Dillard , J. P. , Plotnick , C. A. , Godbold , L. C. , Freimuth , V. S. , & Edgar , T. ( 1996 ). The multiple affective outcomes of AIDS PSAs: Fear appeals do more than scare people . Communication Research , 23 , 44 – 72 .
  • Dillard , J. P. , & Shen , L. ( 2005 ). On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication . Communication Monographs , 72 , 144 – 168 .
  • Fico , F. , & Soffin , S. ( 1995 ). Fairness and balance of selected newspaper coverage of controversial national, state, and local issues . Journalism Quarterly , 72 , 621 – 633 .
  • Fico , F. , Zeldes , G. A. , & Diddi , A. ( 2004 ). Partisan and structural balance of local television election coverage of incumbent and open gubernatorial elections . Journalism Quarterly , 81 , 897 – 910 .
  • Fox , M. H. , Averett , E. , Hansen , G. , & Neuberger , J. S. ( 2006 ). The effect of health communications on a statewide West Nile Virus public health education campaign . American Journal of Health Behavior , 30 , 483 – 494 .
  • Freimuth , V. S. , Greenberg , R. H. , DeWitt , J. , & Romano , M. ( 1984 ). Covering cancer: Newspapers and the public interest . Journal of Communication , 31 , 121 – 127 .
  • Grabe , M. E. , & Kamhawi , R. ( 2006 ). Hard wired for negative news? Gender differences in processing broadcast news . Communication Research , 33 , 346 – 369 .
  • Hale , J. L. , Lemieux , R. , & Mongeau , P. A. ( 1995 ). Cognitive processing of fear-arousing message content . Communication Research , 22 , 459 – 474 .
  • Hampl , J. S. ( 2004 ). Conflicts of interest and hyperbole: Nutrition in the media . Journalism & Mass Communication Educator , 58 , 364 – 372 .
  • Hass , R. G. , Irwin K., Rizzo , N. , Bailey , J. , & Eisenstadt , D. ( 1992 ). Cross-racial appraisal as related to attitude ambivalence and cognitive complexity . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 17 , 83 – 92 .
  • Hurley , R. J. , Kosenko , K. A. , & Brashers , D. ( 2011 ). Uncertain terms: Message features of online cancer news . Communication Monographs , 78 , 370 – 390 .
  • Jensen , J. D. (2008). Scientific uncertainty in news coverage of cancer research: Effects of hedging on scientists' and journalists' credibility. Human Communication Research , 34, 347–369.
  • Jensen , J. D. , Carcioppolo , N. , King , A. J. , Bernat , J. K. , Davis , L. , Yale , R. , & Smith , J. ( 2011 ). Including limitations in news coverage of cancer research: Effects of news hedging on fatalism, medical skepticism, patient trust, and backlash . Journal of Health Communication , 16 , 486 – 503 .
  • Jensen , J. D. , & Hurley , R. J. ( 2012 ). Conflicting stories about public scientific controversies: Effects of news convergence and divergence on scientists' credibility . Public Understanding of Science , 21 , 689 – 704 .
  • Jonas , K. , Diehl , M. , & Bromer , P. ( 1997 ). Effects of attitudinal ambivalence on information processing and attitude-intention consistency . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 33 , 190 – 210 .
  • Kahlor , L. , & Rosenthal , S. ( 2009 ). If we seek, do we learn? Predicting knowledge on global warming . Science Communication , 30 , 380 – 414 .
  • Kamhawi , R. , & Grabe , M. E. ( 2006 ). Gender differences in negative news perception: An evolutionary psychology explanation . Media Report to Women , 34 , 15 – 22 .
  • Keppel , G. ( 1991 ). Design and analysis: A researcher's handbook () , 3rd ed. . Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Knight , G. P. , Guthrie , I. K. , Page , M. C. , & Fabes , R. A. ( 2002 ). Emotional arousal and gender differences in aggression: A meta-analysis . Aggressive Behavior , 28 , 366 – 393 .
  • Knobloch-Westerwick , S. , & Alter , S. ( 2006 ). Mood adjustment to social situations through mass media use: How men ruminate and women dissipate angry moods . Human Communication Research , 32 , 58 – 73 .
  • Lever , J. ( 1976 ). Sex differences in the games children play . Social Problems , 23 , 478 – 487 .
  • McRae , K. , Ochsner , K. N. , Mauss , I. B. , Gabrieli , J. J. , & Gross , J. J. ( 2008 ). Gender differences in emotion regulation: An fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal . Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , 11 , 143 – 162 .
  • Miller , P. M. , Danaher , D. L. , & Forbes , D. ( 1986 ). Sex-related strategies for coping with interpersonal conflict in children aged five to seven . Developmental Psychology , 22 , 543 – 548 .
  • Molitor , F. ( 1993 ). Accuracy in science news reporting by newspapers: The case of aspirin for the prevention of heart attacks . Health Communication , 5 , 209 – 224 .
  • Newby-Clark , I. R. , McGregor , I. , & Zanna , M. P. ( 2002 ). Thinking and caring about cognitive inconsistency: When and for whom does attitudinal ambivalence feel uncomfortable? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 82 , 157 – 166 .
  • Niederdeppe , J. , Fowler , E. F. , Goldstein , K. , & Pribble , J. ( 2010 ). Does local television news coverage cultivate fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention? Journal of Communication , 60 , 230 – 253 .
  • Pellechia , M. G. ( 1997 ). Trends in science coverage: A content analysis of three US newspapers . Public Understanding of Science , 6 , 46 – 68 .
  • Preacher , K. J. , & Hayes , A. F. ( 2004 ). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 36 , 717 – 731 .
  • Preacher , K. J. , & Hayes , A. F. ( 2008 ). SPSS macro for multiple mediation. Written by Andrew F. Hayes. The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://www.comm.ohio-state.edu/ahayes
  • Preacher , K. J. , Rucker , D. D. , & Hayes , A. F. ( 2007 ). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 42 , 185 – 227 .
  • Priester , J. R. , & Petty , R. E. ( 1996 ). The gradual threshold model of ambivalence: Relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 71 , 431 – 449 .
  • Priester , J. R. , Petty , R. E. , & Park , K. ( 2007 ). Whence univalent ambivalence? From the anticipation of conflicting reactions . Journal of Consumer Research , 34 , 11 – 21 .
  • Rall , D. ( 1994 ). Media and science: Harmless dioxin, benign CFCS, and good asbestos . Environmental Health Perspectives , 102 , 10 – 11 .
  • Schwarz , N. (1990). Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states. In E. T. Higgins & R. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 527–561). New York , NY : Guilford Press.
  • Schwarz , N. , & Clore , G. L. ( 1983 ). Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Information and directive functions of affective states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 45 , 513 – 523 .
  • Simon , T. F. , Fico , F. , & Lacy , S. ( 1989 ). Covering conflict and controversy: Measuring balance, fairness, defamation . Journalism Quarterly , 66 , 427 – 433 .
  • Sorrentino , R. M. , Bobocel , D. R. , Gitta , M. Z. , & Olson , J. M. , & Hewitt , E. C. ( 1988 ). Uncertainty orientation and persuasion: Individual differences in the effects of personal relevance on social judgments . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 , 357 – 371 .
  • Struckman-Johnson , C. , Struckman-Johnson , D. , Gilliland , R. C. , & Ausman , A. ( 1994 ). Effect of persuasive appeals in AIDS PSAs and condom commercials on intentions to use condoms . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 24 , 2223 – 2244 .
  • Stryker , J. E. ( 2003 ). Media and marijuana: A longitudinal analysis of news media effects on adolescents' marijuana use and related outcomes, 1977–1999 . Journal of Health Communication , 8 , 305 – 328 .
  • Valente , T. W. , & Fosados , R. ( 2006 ). Diffusion of innovations and network segmentation: The part played by people in promoting health . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 33 , S23 – S31 .
  • van Harreveld , F. , Rutjens , B. T. , Rotteveel , M. , Nordgren , L. F. , & van der Plight , J. ( 2009 ). Ambivalence and decisional conflict as a cause of psychological discomfort: Feeling tense before jumping off the fence . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 45 , 167 – 173 .
  • Voss , M. ( 2003 ). Why reporters and editors get health coverage wrong: Health journalists need and want special training . Nieman Reports , 57 , 46 – 48 .
  • Wang , Z. , & Gantz , W. ( 2007 ). Health content in local television news . Health Communication , 21 , 213 – 221 .
  • Wang , Z. , & Gantz , W. ( 2010 ). Health content in local television news: A current appraisal . Health Communication , 25 , 230 – 237 .
  • Witte , K. ( 1994 ). Fear control and danger control: A test of the extended parallel process model . Communication Monographs , 61 , 113 – 134 .
  • Wood , J. T. ( 1997 ). Gendered lives: Communication, gender and culture . Belmont , CA : Wadsworth .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.