2,013
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Examining Differences in Audience Recall and Reaction Between Mediated Portrayals of Mental Illness as Trivializing Versus Stigmatizing

ORCID Icon &

References

  • Andreasen, N. C. (1987). Creativity and mental illness: Prevalence rates in writers and their first-degree relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(10), 1288–1292. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.10.1288
  • Arnold, H. J., & Feldman, D. C. (1981). Social desirability response bias in self-report choice situations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(2), 377–385. doi:10.2307/255848
  • Ashton, M. C., & Esses, V. M. (1999). Stereotype accuracy: Estimating the academic performance of ethnic groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 225–236. doi:10.1177/0146167299025002008
  • Barnes, C. (1992). Disabling imagery in the media: An exploration of the principles for media representations of disabled people. Krumlin, United Kingdom: Ryburn Publishing.
  • Ben-Zeev, D., Young, M. A., & Corrigan, P. W. (2010). DSM-V and the stigma of mental illness. Journal of Mental Health, 19(4), 318–327. doi:10.3109/09638237.2010.492484
  • Corrigan, P. W. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist, 59(7), 614–625. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
  • Corrigan, P. W., Larson, J. E., & Rüsch, N. (2009). Self-stigma and the “why try” effect: Impact on life goals and evidence-based practices. World Psychiatry, 8(2), 75–81. doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00218.x
  • Corrigan, P. W., Rafacz, J. D., Hautamaki, J., Walton, J., Rüsch, N., Rao, D., … Reeder, G. (2010). Changing stigmatizing perceptions and recollections about mental illness: The effects of NAMI’s in our own voice. Community Mental Health Journal, 46(5), 517–522. doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9287-3
  • Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., Gracia, G., Slopen, N., Rasinski, K., & Hall, L. L. (2005). Newspaper stories as measures of structural stigma. Psychiatric Services, 56(5), 551–556. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.551
  • Courtenay, W. H. (2000). Engendering health: A social constructionist examination of men’s health beliefs and behaviors. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 1(1), 4–15. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.1.1.4
  • Crisp, A. (2005). Stigmatization of and discrimination against people with eating disorders including a report of two nationwide surveys. European Eating Disorders Review, 13(3), 147–152. doi:10.1002/erv.648
  • Ford, T. E., & Ferguson, M. A. (2004). Social consequences of disparagement humor: A prejudiced norm theory. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(1), 79–94. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0801_4
  • Furnham, A. (1986). Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 7(3), 385–400. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90014-0
  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
  • Gonzalez, M. (2015). Attention hipsters: OCD is not a joke. Huffington Post: The Blog. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maru-gonzalez/attention-hipsters-ocd-is-not-a-joke_b_7581942.html
  • Hoffner, C. A., & Cohen, E. L. (2012). Responses to obsessive compulsive disorder on Monk among series fans: Parasocial relations, presumed media influence, and behavioral outcomes. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(4), 650–668. doi:10.1080/08838151.2012.732136
  • Jones, E. E., Farina, A., Hastorf, A. H., Markus, H., Miller, D. T., & Scott, R. A. (1984). Social stigma. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
  • Kushner, I., Greco, P. J., Saha, P. K., & Gaitonde, S. (2010). The trivialization of diagnosis. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 5(2), 116–119. doi:10.1002/jhm.550
  • Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004). Measuring mental illness stigma. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30(3), 511–541. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098
  • Mastro, D., & Tukachinsky, R. (2011). The influence of exemplar versus prototype-based media primes on racial/ethnic evaluations. Journal of Communication, 61(5), 916–937. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01587.x
  • McGinty, E. E., Goldman, H. H., Pescosolido, B., & Barry, C. L. (2015). Portraying mental illness and drug addiction as treatable health conditions: Effects of a randomized experiment on stigma and discrimination. Social Science and Medicine, 126, 73–85. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.010
  • Moyer-Gusé, E., Mahood, C., & Brookes, S. (2011). Entertainment-education in the context of humor: Effects on safer sex intentions and risk perceptions. Health Communication, 26(8), 765–774. doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.566832
  • Myrick, J. G., Major, L. H., & Jankowski, S. M. (2014). The sources and frames used to tell stories about depression and anxiety: A content analysis of 18 years of national television news coverage. Electronic News, 8(1), 49–63. doi:10.1177/1931243114523962
  • Newman, M. L., Pennebaker, J. W., Berry, D. S., & Richards, J. M. (2003). Lying words: Predicting deception from linguistic styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(5), 665–675. doi:10.1177/0146167203029005010
  • Oliver, M. B., & Hartmann, T. (2010). Exploring the role of meaningful experiences in users’ appreciation of “good movies”. Projections, 4(2), 128–150. doi:10.3167/proj.2010.040208
  • Pandya, A., Bresee, C., Duckworth, K., Gay, K., & Fitzpatrick, M. (2010). Perceived impact of the disclosure of a schizophrenia diagnosis. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(6), 613–621. doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9341-1
  • Park, S.-Y. (2012). Mediated intergroup contact: Concept explication, synthesis, and application. Mass Communication and Society, 15(1), 136–159. doi:10.1080/15205436.2011.558804
  • Pavelko, R. L., & Myrick, J. G. (2015a). That’s so OCD: The effects of disease trivialization via social media on user perceptions and impression formation. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 251–258. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.061
  • Pavelko, R. L., & Myrick, J. G. (2015b). Tweeting and trivializing: How the trivialization of obsessive–compulsive disorder via social media impacts user perceptions, emotions, and behaviors. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, Advanced online publication. doi:10.1177/0276236615598957
  • Pennebaker, J. W. (2011). The secret life of pronouns. New Scientist, 211(2828), 42–45. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(11)62167-2
  • Pennebaker, J. W., Booth, R. J., Boyd, R. L., & Francis, M. E. (2015). Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count LIWC2015 operator’s manual. Austin, TX: Pennebaker Conglomerates.
  • Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Lang, A., & Olafsdottir, S. (2008). Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma: A Framework Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma (FINIS). Social Science and Medicine, 67(3), 431–440. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.018
  • Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • Philo, G., Secker, J., Platt, S., Henderson, L., McLaughlin, G., & Burnside, J. (1994). The impact of the mass media on public images of mental illness: Media content and audience belief. Health Education Journal, 53(3), 271–281. doi:10.1177/001789699405300305
  • Pirkis, J., Blood, R. W., Francis, C., & McCallum, K. (2006). On-screen portrayals of mental illness: Extent, nature, and impacts. Journal of Health Communication, 11(5), 523–541. doi:10.1080/10810730600755889
  • Quintero Johnson, J. M., & Riles, J. M. (2016). “He acted like a crazy person:” Exploring the influence of college students’ recall of stereotypic media representations of mental illness. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. doi:10.1037/ppm0000121
  • Raisborough, J., & Adams, M. (2008). Mockery and morality in popular cultural representations of the White working class. Sociological Research Online, 13(6), 2. doi:10.5153/sro.1814
  • Rothbart, M. (2015). Memory processes and social beliefs. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 145–181). London, United Kingdom: Psychology Press.
  • Rothbart, M., Evans, M., & Fulero, S. (1979). Recall for confirming events: Memory processes and the maintenance of social stereotypes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15(4), 343–355. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(79)90043-X
  • Rothbart, M., Fulero, S., Jensen, C., Howard, J., & Birrell, P. (1978). From individual to group impressions: Availability heuristics in stereotype formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14(3), 237–255. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(78)90013-6
  • Rude, S., Gortner, E.-M., & Pennebaker, J. (2004). Language use of depressed and depression-vulnerable college students. Cognition and Emotion, 18(8), 1121–1133. doi:10.1080/02699930441000030
  • Schiappa, E., Gregg, P. B., & Hewes, D. E. (2005). The parasocial contact hypothesis. Communication Monographs, 72(1), 92–115. doi:10.1080/0363775052000342544
  • Signorielli, N. (1989). The stigma of mental illness on television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33(3), 325–331. doi:10.1080/08838158909364085
  • Slopen, N. B., Watson, A. C., Gracia, G., & Corrigan, P. W. (2007). Age analysis of newspaper coverage of mental illness. Journal of Health Communication, 12(1), 3–15. doi:10.1080/10810730601091292
  • Smith, E. R., & Mackie, D. M. (2008). Intergroup emotions. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp. 428–439). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Smith, S. W., Hamel, L. M., Kotowski, M. R., Nazione, S., LaPlante, C., & Atkin, C. K. (2010). Action tendency emotions evoked by memorable breast cancer messages and their association with prevention and detection behaviors. Health Communication, 25, 737–746. doi:10.1080/10410236.2010.521916
  • Tausczik, Y. R., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2010). The psychological meaning of words: LIWC and computerized text analysis methods. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 29(1), 24–54. doi:10.1177/0261927x09351676
  • Wahl, O. F. (2003). News media portrayal of mental illness: Implications for public policy. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(12), 1594–1600. doi:10.1177/0002764203254615
  • Wahl, O. F., & Lefkowits, J. Y. (1989). Impact of a television film on attitudes toward mental illness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17(4), 521–528. doi:10.1007/BF00931176
  • Wirth, J. H., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2009). The role of gender in mental-illness stigma: A national experiment. Psychological Science, 20(2), 169–173. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02282.x
  • Witte, K. (1992). Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model. Communication Monographs, 12(4), 329–349. doi:10.1080/03637759209376276

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.