The Influence of Video-Modeled Sexual Assault Disclosure and Self-Efficacy Messages on Sexual Assault Disclosure Efficacy of Adolescent Girls

References

• Aas, H., Klepp, K., Laberg, J. C., & Aarø, L. E. (1995). Predicting adolescents’ intentions to drink alcohol: Outcome expectancies and self-efficacy. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56(3), 293–299. doi:10.15288/jsa.1995.56.293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, social media, and technology, 2018. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (1995). Adolescents’ uses of media for self-socialization. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(5), 519–533. doi:10.1007/BF01537054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, E. W., Chen, M., & Grube, J. W. (2006). How does alcohol advertising influence underage drinking?: The role of desirability, identification, and skepticism. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 376–384. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balleys, C., Millerand, F., Thoër, C., & Duque, N. (2020). Searching for oneself on YouTube: Teenage peer socialization and social recognition processes. Social Media + Society, 6(2), 1–11. doi:10.1177/2056305120909474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122–147. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Hoboken, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Mediapsychology, 3, 265–299. doi:10.1207/S1532785XMEP0303_03
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. doi:10.1177/1090198104263660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barcaccia, B., Balenstrini, V., Saliani, A. M., Baiocco, R., Mancini, F., & Schneider, B. H. (2018). Dysfunctional eating behaviors, anxiety, and depression in Italian boys and girls: The role of mass media. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 40(1), 72–77. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2200
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell, B. T., & Dittmar, H. (2011). Does media type matter?” The role of identification in adolescent girls’ media consumption and the impact on different thin-ideal media on body image. Sex Roles, 65(7–8), 478–490. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9964-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berjot, S., & Gillet, N. (2011). Stress and coping with discrimination and stigmatization. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1–13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicanic, I. A. E., Hehenkamp, L. M., van de Putte, E. M., van Wijk, A. J., & de Jongh, A. (2015). Predictors of delayed disclosure of rape in female adolescents and young adults. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 6(1), 1026–1037. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.25883
   Google Scholar
• Bleakley, A., Ellithorpe, M. E., Hennessy, M., Khurana, A., Jamieson, P., & Weitz, I. (2017). Alcohol, sex, and screens: Modeling media influence on adolescent alcohol and sex co-occurrence. The Journal of Sex Research, 34(1026), 1037. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1279585
   Google Scholar
• Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Harvey, R. D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(1), 135–149. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broman-Fulks, J. J., Ruggiero, K. J., Hanson, R. F., Smith, D. W., Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B. E., & Saunders, B. E. (2007). Sexual assault disclosure in relation to adolescent mental health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36(2), 260–266. doi:10.1080/15374410701279701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brondolo, E., Brady, N., Pencille, M., Beatty, D., & Contrada, R. J. (2009). Coping with racism: A selective review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 64–88. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9193-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. D., & Strasburger, V. C. (2007). From Calvin Klein to Paris Hilton and myspace: Adolescents, sex, and the media. Adolescent Medicine, 18, 484–507.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell, R., Greeson, M. R., Fehler-Cabral, G., & Kennedy, A. C. (2015). Pathways to help: Adolescent sexual assault victims’ disclosure and help-seeking experiences. Violence Against Women, 21(7), 824–847. doi:10.1177/1077801215584071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudoir, S. R., & Fisher, J. D. (2010). The disclosure processes model: Understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity. Psychological Bulletin, 136(236–256), 236–256. doi:10.1037/a0018193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83. doi:10.1177/109442810141004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification: A theoretical look at identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Communication and Society, 4(3), 245–264. doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0403_01
   Google Scholar
• Decker, M. R., Peitzmeier, S., Olumide, A., Acharya, R., Ojenbede, O., Covarrubias, L., … Brahmbhatt, H. (2014). Prevalence and health impact of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence among female adolescents aged 15-19 years in vulnerable urban environments: A multi-country study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(6), 558–567. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diehl, A. S., & Prout, M. F. (2002). Effects of posttraumatic stress disorder and child sexual abuse on self-efficacy development. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(2), 262–265. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.72.2.262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakolade, R., Adebayo, S. B., Anyanti, J., & Ankomah, A. (2010). The impact of exposure to mass media campaigns and social support levels and trends of HIV-related stigma and discrimination in Nigeria: Tools for enhancing effective HIV prevention programmes. Journal of Biosocial Science, 42(3), 395–407. doi:10.1017/S0021932009990538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finklehor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., & Hamby, S. L. (2014). The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(3), 329–333. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finset, A., Steine, S., Haugli, L., Steen, E., & Laerum, E. (2002). The brief approach/avoidance coping questionnaire: Development and validation. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 7(1), 75–85. doi:10.1080/13548500120101577
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, C. B., Wallace, S. A., & Fenton, R. E. (2000). Discrimination distress during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(6), 679–695. doi:10.1023/A:1026455906512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., Regueiro, B., Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., & Núñez, J. C. (2020). Coping strategies and self-efficacy in university students: A person-centered approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Blanton, H., & Russell, D. W. (1998). Reasoned action and social reaction: Willingness and intention as independent predictors of health risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1164–1180. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Good, A., & Abraham, C. (2011). Can the effectiveness of health promotion campaigns be improved through using self-efficacy and self-affirmation interventions? An analysis of sun protection messages. Psychology & Health, 26(7), 799–818. doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.495157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, K. (2009). An integrated model of health disclosure decision-making. In T. D. Afifi & W. A. Afifi (Eds.), Uncertainty, information management, and disclosure decisions: Theories and applications (pp. 226–253). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Greeson, M. R., Campbell, R., & Fehler-Cabral, G. (2016). nobody deserves this”: Adolescent sexual assault victims’ perceptions of disbelief and victim blame from police. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(1), 90–10. doi:10.1002/jcop.21744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greitemeyer, T., & Schwab, A. (2014). Employing music exposure to reduce prejudice and discrimination. Aggressive Behavior, 40(6), 542–551. doi:10.1002/ab.21531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronholm, P. C., Henderson, C., Deb, T., & Thornicroft, G. (2017). Interventions to reduce discrimination and stigma: The state of the art. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(3), 249–258. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1341-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra, C., Farkas, C., & Moncada, L. (2018). Depression, anxiety, and PTSD in sexually abused adolescents: Association with self-efficacy, coping and family support. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 310–320. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, R. F., Kievit, L. W., Saunders, B. E., Smith, D. W., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Ruggiero, K. J. (2003). Correlates of adolescent reports of sexual assault: Findings from the National Survey of Adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 261–272. doi:10.1177/1077559503257087
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hoeken, H., & Geurts, D. (2005). The influence of exemplars in fear appeals on the perception of self-efficacy and message acceptance. Information Design Journal + Document Design, 13(3), 238–248. doi:10.1075/idjdd.13.3.09hoe
   Google Scholar
• Hoffner, C. (1996). Children’s wishful identification and parasocial interaction with favorite television characters. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40(3), 389–402. doi:10.1080/08838159609364360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hust, S. J. T., Marett, M. G., Lei, M., Ren, C., & Ran, W. (2015). Law & Order, CSI, and NCIS : The association between exposure to crime drama franchises, rape myth acceptance, and sexual consent negotiation among college students. Journal of Health Communication, 20(12), 1369–1381. doi:10.1080/10810730.2015.1018615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, J. (2017). Subscribing to sex edutainment: Sex education, online video, and the YouTube star. Television and New Media, 18(1), 76–92. doi:10.1177/1527476416644977
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, M. (2008). Care of the adolescent sexual assault victim. American Academy of Pediatrics, 122(462–471), 462–470. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1581
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller, P. A. (2006). Regulatory focus and efficacy of health messages. Journal of Consumer Research, 33(1), 109–114. doi:10.1086/504141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999). The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40(3), 208–230. doi:10.2307/2676349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaMarre, H. L., Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Hoplamazian, G. J. (2012). Does the music matter? Examining differential effects of music genre on support for ethnic groups. Journal of Electronic Media and Broadcasting, 56(1), 150–167. doi:10.1080/08838151.2011.648683
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madathil, K. C., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Greenstein, J. S., & Gramopadhye, A. K. (2015). Healthcare information on YouTube: A systematic review. Health Informatics Journal, 21(3), 173–194. doi:10.1177/1460458213512220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddux, J. E., Sherer, M., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). Self-efficacy expectancy and outcome expectancy: Their relationship and their effects on behavioral intentions. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6(2), 207–211. doi:10.1007/BF01183893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, S., & Farmer, G. L. (2011). An updated measure for assessing subtle rape myths. Social Work Research, 35(2), 71–81. doi:10.1093/swr/35.2.71
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S., Turjeman, H., & Fishman, G. (2008). Perceived discrimination and the well-being of immigrant adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescents, 37(5), 592–604. doi:10.1007/s10964-007-9210-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nöstlinger, C., Bakeera-Kitaka, S., Buyze, J., Loos, J., & Buvé, A. (2015). Factors influencing social self-disclosure among adolescents living with HIV in Eastern Africa. AIDS Care, 27(sup1), 36–46. doi:10.1080/09540121.2015.1051501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S. (2018, October 16). How America systematically fails survivors of sexual violence. ACLU. Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/blog/womens-rights/violence-against-women/how-america-systematically-fails-survivors-sexual-violence
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, D. M., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2015). Living with a concealable stigmatized identity: The impact of anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, and cultural stigma on psychological distress and health. Stigma and Health, 1(S), 35–59. doi:10.1037/2376-6972.1.S.35
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, E. E., Shannon, K., & Pitchford, B. (2020). Adolescents’ disclosure of mental illness to parents: Preferences and barriers. Health Communication. https://doi-org.lib-e2.lib.ttu.edu/10.1080/10410236.2020.1839201
   Google Scholar
• Reeser, L., Vaughan, E. M., Hernandez, D. C., & Johnston, C. A. (2017). Addressing outcomes expectancies in behavior change. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 11(6), 430–432. doi:10.1177/1559827617722504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renes, R. J., Mutsaers, K., & Van Woerkum, C. (2012). The difficult balance between entertainment and education: A qualitative evaluation of a Dutch health-promoting documentary series. Health Promotion Practice, 13(2), 259–264. doi:10.1177/1524839910390313
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rollins, V., & Valdez, J. (2006). Perceived racism and career self-efficacy in African American adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 32(2), 179–198. doi:10.1177/0095798406287109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., Hanson, R. F., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Best, C. L. (2004). Is disclosure of childhood rape associated with mental health outcome?: Results from the national women’s study. Child Maltreatment, 9(1), 62–77. doi:10.1177/1077559503260309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, A. M., Gheen, M. H., & Midgley, C. (1998). Why do some students avoid asking for help? An examination of the interplay among students’ academic efficacy, teachers’ social-emotional role, and the classroom goal structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 529–535. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.3.528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shikai, N., Uji, M., Chen, Z., Hiramura, H., Tanaka, N., Shono, M., & Kitamura, T. (2007). The role of coping styles and self-efficacy in the development of dysmorphic mood among nursing students. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(4), 241–248. doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9043-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sizemore, D. S., & Milner, W. T. (2004). Hispanic media use and perceptions of discrimination: Reconsidering ethnicity, politics, and socioeconomics. The Sociological Quarterly, 45(4), 765–784. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb02313.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinke, J., Applegate, B., Lapinski, M., Ryan, L., & Long, M. (2012). Gender differences in adolescents’ wishful identification with scientist characters on television. Science Communication, 34(2), 163–199. doi:10.1177/1075547011410250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strasburger, V. C., Wilson, B. J., & Jordan, A. B. (2014). Children, Adolescents, and the Media (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T. M. (2010). Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis on rape myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(11), 2010–2035. doi:10.1177/0886260509354503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tahmassian, K., & Moghadam, N. J. (2011). Relationship between self-efficacy and symptoms of anxiety, depression, worry and social avoidance in a normal sample of students. Iran Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 91–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ubach, S. L., & Santacana, M. F. (2016). Perceived discrimination, coping and mental health in Peruvian migrants in Santiago de Chile. Psicoperspectivas, 15, 157–168. doi:10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol15-Issue1-fulltext-613
   Google Scholar
• Van Camp, T., Hébert, M., Guidi, E., Lavoie, F., & Blais, M. (2014). Teens’ self-efficacy to deal with dating violence as victim, perpetrator or bystander. International Review of Victimology, 20(3), 289–303. doi:10.1177/0269758014521741
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Bruggen, M., & Grubb, A. (2014). A review of the literature relating to rape victim blaming: An analysis of the impact of observer and victim characteristics on attribution of blame in rape cases. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 523–531. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicki, M., Mallett, K. A., Delgrande Jordan, M., Reavy, R., Turrisi, R., Archimi, A., & Kuntsche, E. (2018). Adolescents who experienced negative alcohol-related consequences are willing to experience these consequences again in the future. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 26(2), 132–137. doi:10.1037/pha0000184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte, K. (1993). Message and conceptual confounds in fear appeals: The role of threat, fear, and efficacy. The Southern Communication Journal, 58(2), 147–155. doi:10.1080/10417949309372896
   Google Scholar
• Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Resnick, H. S., McCauley, J. L., Amstadter, A. B., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Ruggiero, K. J. (2011). Is reporting of rape on the rise? A comparison of women with reported versus unreported rape experiences in the national women’s study-replication. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(4), 807–832. doi:10.1177/0886260510365869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zillman, D., Aust, C., Hoffman, K. D., Love, C. C., Virginia, O., Pope, J., … Gibson, R. (1995). Radical rap: Does it further ethnic division? Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 1–25. doi:10.1080/01973533.1995.9646098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar