1,834
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Emotional and Cognitive Responses to COVID-19 Information Overload under Lockdown Predict Media Attention and Risk Perceptions of COVID-19

, , , , , , , & show all

References

  • Afifi, W. A., & Weiner, J. L. (2004). Toward a theory of motivated information management. Communication Theory, 14(2), 167–190. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00310.x
  • Allen Catellier, J. R., & Yang, Z. J. (2012). Trust and affect: How do they impact risk information seeking in a health context? Journal of Risk Research, 15(8), 897–911. doi:10.1080/13669877.2012.686048
  • Barbour, J. B., Rintamaki, L. S., Ramsey, J. A., & Brashers, D. E. (2012). Avoiding health information. Journal of Health Communication, 17(2), 212–229. doi:10.1080/10810730.2011.585691
  • Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2009). The dark side of information: Overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies. Journal of Information Science, 35(2), 180–191. doi:10.1177/0165551508095781
  • Bish, A., & Michie, S. (2010). Demographic and attitudinal determinants of protective behaviours during a pandemic: A review. British Journal of Health Psychology, 15(4), 797–824. doi:10.1348/135910710X485826
  • Brader, T., Marcus, G. E., & Miller, K. L. (2011). Emotion and public opinion. In G. C. Edwards III, L. R. Jacobs, & R. Y. Shapiro (Eds.), The oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media (pp. 384–402). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.003.0024
  • Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. Academic Press.
  • Brehm, S. S., & Brehm, J. W. (1981). Psychological reactance: A theory of freedom and control. Academic Press.
  • Burgoon, M., Alvaro, E., Grandpre, J., & Voulodakis, M. (2002). Revisiting the theory of psychological reactance: Communicating threats to attitudinal freedom. In J. P. Dillard & M. W. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice (pp. 213–232). Sage.
  • Clayton, R. B., Lang, A., Leshner, G., & Quick, B. L. (2019). Who fights, who flees? An integration of the LC4MP and psychological reactance theory. Media Psychology, 22(4), 545–571. doi:10.1080/15213269.2018.1476157
  • Clayton, R. B., Leshner, G., Sanders-Jackson, A., & Hendrickse, J. (2020). When counterarguing becomes the primary task: Examination of dogmatic anti-vaping messages on psychological reactance, available cognitive resources, and memory. Journal of Communication, 70(4), 522–547. doi:10.1093/joc/jqaa010
  • Dillard, J. P., & Shen, L. (2005). On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication. Communication Monographs, 72(2), 144–168. doi:10.1080/03637750500111815
  • Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L., Recchia, G., van der Bles, A., … Van Der Linden, S. (2020). Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. Journal of Risk Research, 23(7–8), 994–1006. doi:10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193
  • El-Toukhy, S. (2015). Parsing susceptibility and severity dimensions of health risk perceptions. Journal of Health Communication, 20(5), 499–511. doi:10.1080/10810730.2014.989342
  • Farooq, A., Laato, S., & Najmul Islam, A. K. M. (2020). Impact of online information on self-isolation intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5). doi:10.2196/19128
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. doi:10.3758/BF03193146
  • Glanz, K., Rimer, B., & Viswanath, V. (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed.) ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • Griffin, R. J., Dunwoody, S., & Neuwirth, K. (1999). Proposed model of the relationship of risk information seeking and processing to the development of preventive behaviors. Environmental Research, 80(2), S230–S245. doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3940
  • Hanitzsch, T., Van Dalen, A., & Steindl, N. (2018). Caught in the nexus: A comparative and longitudinal analysis of public trust in the press. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(1), 3–23. doi:10.1177/1940161217740695
  • Holbert, R. L., & Stephenson, M. T. (2002). Structural equation modeling in the communication sciences, 1995–2000. Human Communication Research, 28(4), 531–551.
  • Kahlor, L. (2010). PRISM: A planned risk information seeking model. Health Communication, 25(4), 345–356. doi:10.1080/10410231003775172
  • Kasperson, R. E., Renn, O., Slovic, P., Brown, H. S., Emel, J., Goble, R., … Ratick, R. (1988). The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework. Risk Analysis, 8(2), 177–187. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.x
  • Kim, S., & So, J. (2018). How message fatigue toward health messages leads to ineffective persuasive outcomes: Examining the mediating roles of reactance and inattention. Journal of Health Communication, 23(1), 109–116. doi:10.1080/10810730.2017.1414900
  • Knobloch, S., Carpentier, F. D., & Zillmann, D. (2003). Effects of salience dimensions of informational utility on selective exposure to online news. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 80(1), 91–108. doi:10.1177/107769900308000107
  • Kohring, M., & Matthes, J. (2007). Trust in news media: Development and validation of a multidimensional scale. Communication Research, 24(2), 231–252. doi:10.1177/2F0093650206298071
  • Kosicki, G. M., & McLeod, J. M. (1990). Learning from political news: Effects of media images and information-processing strategies. In S. Kraus (Ed.), Mass Communication and Political Information Processing (pp. 69–83). Erlbaum.
  • Lanciano, T., Graziano, G., Curci, A., Costadura, S., & Monaco, A. (2020). Risk perceptions and psychological effects during the Italian COVID-19 emergency. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2434. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580053
  • Lang, A. (2000). The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Journal of Communication, 50(1), 46–70. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02833.x
  • Lang, A. (2009). The limited capacity model of motivated mediated message processing. In R. L. Nabi & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of media processes and effects (pp. 99–112). Sage.
  • Lerner, J. S., Gonzalez, R. M., Small, D. A., & Fischhoff, B. (2003). Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment. Psychological Science, 14(2), 144–150. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.01433
  • Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2000). Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. Cognition & Emotion, 14(4), 473–493. doi:10.1080/026999300402763
  • Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2001). Fear, anger, and risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(1), 146. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.146
  • McGuire, W. J. (2001). Input and output variables currently promising for constructing persuasive communications. In R. E. Rice & C. K. Atkin (Eds.), Public Communication Campaigns (pp. 22–48). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • McLeod, J. M., & McDonald, D. G. (1985). Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes. Communication Research, 12(1), 3–33. doi:10.1177/009365085012001001
  • Nabi, R. L. (2010). The case for emphasizing discrete emotions in communication research. Communication Monographs, 77(2), 153–159. doi:10.1080/03637751003790444
  • Ng, Y. J., Yang, Z. J., & Vishwanath, A. (2017). To fear or not to fear? Applying the social amplification of risk framework on two environmental health risks in Singapore. Journal of Risk Research, 21(12), 1487–1501. doi:10.1080/13669877.2017.1313762
  • Otto, L. P., Thomas, F., Maier, M., & Ottenstein, C. (2020). Only one moment in time? Investigating the Dynamic relationship of emotions and attention toward political information with mobile experience sampling. Communication Research, 47(8), 1131–1154. doi:10.1177/0093650219872392
  • Plohl, N., & Musil, B. (2020). Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: The critical role of trust in science. Psychology, Health & Medicine. doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988
  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
  • Reynolds-Tylus, T. (2019). Psychological reactance and persuasive health communication: A review of the literature. Frontiers in Communication, 4, 56. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2019.00056
  • Slater, M. D., & Rasinski, K. A. (2005). Media exposure and attention as mediating variables influencing social risk judgments. Journal of Communication, 55(4), 810–827. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03024.x
  • Slovic, P., & Peters, E. (2006). Risk perception and affect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 322–325.
  • Song, S., Yao, X., & Wen, N. (2021). What motivates chinese consumers to avoid information about the COVID-19 pandemic? The perspective of the stimulus-organism-response model. Information Processing & Management, 58(1). doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102407
  • Stieger, S., Lewetz, D., & Swami, V. (2021). Emotional well-being under conditions of lockdown: An experience sampling study in ustria during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Happiness Studies. doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00337-2
  • Strömbäck, J., Tsfati, Y., Boomgaarden, H., Damstra, A., Lindgren, E., Vliegenthart, R., & Lindholm, T. (2020). News media trust and its impact on media use: Toward a framework for future research. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(2), 139–156. doi:10.1080/23808985.2020.1755338
  • Tsai, J., Phua, J., Pan, S., & Yang, C. (2020). Intergroup contact, COVID-19 news consumption, and the moderating role of digital media trust on prejudice toward Asians in the United States: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e22767. doi:10.2196/22767
  • Tsfati, Y., & Cappella, J. N. (2003). Do people watch what they do not trust? Exploring the association between news media skepticism and exposure. Communication Research, 30(5), 504–529. doi:10.1177/0093650203253371
  • Vraga, E. K., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2020). Strategies for effective health communication during the coronavirus pandemic and future emerging infectious disease events. World Medical and Health Policy, 12(3), 233–241. doi:10.1002/wmh3.359
  • Williams, A. E. (2012). Trust or bust?: Questioning the relationship between media trust and news attention. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(1), 116–131. doi:10.1080/08838151.2011.651186
  • Willoughby, J. F., & Myrick, J. G. (2016). Does context matter? Examining PRISM as a guiding framework for context-specific health risk information seeking among young adults. Journal of Health Communication, 21(6), 696–704. doi:10.1080/10810730.2016.1153764
  • Wu, Y., & Shen, F. (2021). Exploring the impacts of media use and media trust on health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Journal of Health Psychology, 1359105321995964. doi:10.1177/1359105321995964
  • Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E., & Akgül, A. (2020). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviours against COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine. doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.