References
- Amey , C. H. , & Albrecht , S. L. ( 1998 ). Race and ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of family structure and the quantity and quality of parental interaction . Journal of Drug Issues , 28 , 283 – 298 .
- Brinberg , D. , & Castell , P. ( 1982 ). A resource exchange theory approach to interpersonal interactions: A test of Foa's theory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 , 260 – 269 .
- Burgoon , J. K. , Buller , D. B. , Hale , J. L. , & de Turk , M. A. ( 1984 ). Relational messages associated with nonverbal behaviors . Human Communication Research , 10 , 351 – 378 .
- Canary , D. J. , Cupach , W. R. , Serpe , R. T. ( 2001 ). A competence-based approach to examining interpersonal conflict: Test of a longitudinal model . Communication Research , 28 , 79 – 104 .
- Carroll , J. J. , Robinson , B. E. , & Flowers , C. ( 2002 ). Marital estrangement, positive feelings toward partners and locus of control: Female counselors married to alcohol-abusing and non-alcohol-abusing spouses . Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling , 23 , 30 – 40 .
- Coker , D. A. , & Burgoon , J. K. ( 1987 ). The nature of conversational involvement and nonverbal encoding patterns . Human Communication Research , 13 , 463 – 494 .
- Conger , A. J. ( 1974 ). A revised definition for suppressor variables: A guide to their identification and interpretation . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 34 , 35 – 46 .
- Duggan , A. , & Le Poire , B. A. ( 2006 ). One down; two involved: An application and extension of Inconsistent Nurturing as Control theory to couples including one depressed individual . Communication Monographs , 73 ( 4 ), 379 – 405 .
- Duggan , A. , Le Poire , & Addis , K. ( 2006 ). A qualitative analysis of communicative strategies used by partners of substance abusers and depressed individuals during recovery: Implications for inconsistent nurturing as control theory . In R. M. Dailey , & B. A. Le Poire (Eds.), Applied interpersonal communication matters: Family, health, and community relations (pp. 150 – 174 ). New York : Peter Lang .
- Fals-Stewart , W. , & Birchler , G. R. ( 1998 ). Marital interactions of drug-abusing patients and their partners: Comparisons with distressed couples and relationship to drug-using behavior . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 12 , 28 – 38 .
- Finney , J. W. , & Moos , R. H. ( 1991 ). The long-term course of treated alcoholism: I. Mortality, relapse and remission rates and comparisons with community controls . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 52 , 44 – 54 .
- Gottman , J. M. , & Driver , J. L. ( 2005 ). Dysfunctional marital conflict and everyday marital interaction . Journal of Divorce and Remarriage , 43 ( 3 ), 63 – 78 .
- Gottman , J. M. , Levenson , R. W. , Swanson , C. , Swanson , K. , Tyson , R. , & Yoshimoto , D. (2003). Observing gay, lesbian and heterosexual couples' relationships: Mathematical modeling of conflict interaction. Journal of Homosexuality , 45(1), 65–91.
- Hewes , D. E. , & Planalp , S. ( 1982 ). There is nothing as useful as a good theory…: The influence of social knowledge on interpersonal communication . In M. E. Roloff & C. R. Berger's (Eds.), Social cognition and communication (pp. 107 – 150 ). Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
- Kelly , A. B. , Halford , W. K. , & Young , R. M. ( 2002 ). Couple communication and female problem drinking: A behavioral observation study . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 16 , 269 – 271 .
- Le Poire , B. A. ( 1992 ). Does the codependent encourage substance dependent behavior? Paradoxical injunctions in the codependent relationship . The International Journal of the Addictions , 27 , 1465 – 1474 .
- Le Poire , B. A. ( 1995 ). Inconsistent nurturing as control theory: Implications for communication-based research and treatment programs . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 23 , 60 – 74 .
- Le Poire , B. A. , Erlandson , K. T. , & Hallett , J. S. ( 1998 ). Punishing versus reinforcing strategies of drug discontinuance: The effect of persuaders' drug use on persuasive effectiveness and relapse . Health Communication , 10 , 293 – 316 .
- Le Poire , B. A. , Hallett , J. S. , & Erlandson , K. T. ( 2000 ). An initial test of inconsistent nurturing as control theory: How partners of drug abusers assist their partners' sobriety . Human Communication Research , 26 , 432 – 457 .
- Le Poire , B. A. , Shepard , C. , & Duggan , A. ( 1999 ). Nonverbal involvement, expressiveness, and pleasantness as predicted by parental and partner attachment style . Communication Monographs , 66 , 293 – 311 .
- Mann , A. ( 2003 ). Relationships matter: Impact of parental, peer factors on teen, young adult substance abuse . National Institute on Drug Abuse , vol. 18(2 ). [on-line]. Available: http://drugabuse.gov/NIDA_notes/NNVol18N2/Relationships.html
- McGovern , M. P. , & Morrison , D. H. ( 1992 ). The chemical use, abuse, and dependence scale (CUAD): Rationale, reliability, and validity . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 9 , 27 – 38 .
- Mehrabian , A. ( 1969 ). Significance of posture and positions in the communication of attitude and status relationships . Psychological Bulletin , 71 , 359 – 372 .
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) . ( 2003 ). NIDA info facts: Costs to society [on-line]. Available: http://drugabuse.gov/infofax/costs.html
- Osterman , F. , & Grubic , V. N. ( 2000 ). Family functioning of recovered alcohol-addicted patients. A comparative study . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 19 , 475 – 479 .
- Quigley , B. M. , & Leonard , K. E. ( 2000 ). Alcohol, drugs, and violence . In V. B. Van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), Aggression and violence: An introductory text (pp. 259 – 283 ). Needham Heights , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
- Rotunda , R. J. , Scherer , D. G. , & Imm , P. S. ( 1995 ). Family systems and alcohol misuse—Research on the effects of alcoholism and family functioning and effective family interventions . Professional Psychology-Research and Practice , 26 , 95 – 104 .
- Samp , J. A. , & Solomon , D. H. ( 1998 ). Communicative responses to problematic events in close relationships I: The variety and facets of goals . Communication Research , 25 , 69 – 95 .
- Straus , M. A. , & Sweet , S. ( 1992 ). Verbal/symbolic aggression in couples: Incidence rates and relationships to personal characteristics . Journal of Marriage & the Family , 54 , 346 – 357 .
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . ( 2006 ). Overview of findings from the 2002 national survey on drug use and health . [On-line]. Available: http://samhsa.gov/oas/oasftp.htm
- Testa , M. , Quigley , B. M. , & Leonard , K. E. (2003). Does alcohol make a difference? Within-participants comparison of incidents of partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 18, 735–743.
- Tzelgov , J. , & Stern , I. ( 1978 ). Relationships between variables in three variable linear regression and the concept of suppressor . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 38 , 325 – 335 .
- Wekerle , C. , & Wall , A. M. (Eds.), ( 2002 ). The violence and addiction equation: Theoretical and clinical issues in substance abuse and relationship violence . New York : Brunner-Routledge .