Usability Testing by Older Adults of a Computer-Mediated Health Communication Program

References

• Alemagno , S. A. , Niles , S. A. , & Treiber , E. A. ( 2004 ). Using computers to reduce medication misuse of community-based seniors: Results of a pilot intervention program . Geriatric Nursing , 25 ( 5 ), 281 – 285 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashford , J. B. , Lecroy , C. W. , & Lortie , K. L. ( 1997 ). Development psychology, social psychology . Pacific Grove , CA : Brooks Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Billipp , S. H. ( 2001 ). The psychological impact of interactive computer use within a vulnerable elderly population: A report on a randomized prospective trial in a home health care setting . Public Health Nursing , 18 ( 2 ), 138 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronsnan , M. J. ( 1998 ). The impact of computer anxiety and self-efficacy upon performance . Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning , 14 , 223 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Charness , N. , & Bosman , E. (1990). Human factors in design. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging , (3rd ed., pp. 446–463). San Diego , CA : Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Charness , N. , & Holley , P. ( 2001 ). Human factors and environmental support in Alzheimer's disease . Aging and Mental Health , 5 , S65 – S73 .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , S. J. ( 2006 ). Technological change and aging . In R. H. Binstock & L. K. Geroge (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (pp. 257 – 276 ). San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Czaja , S. J. , & Lee , C. C. ( 2003 ). Designing compute systems for older adults . In J. A. Jacko & A. Sears (Eds.), The human-computer interaction handbook: Fundamentals, evolving technologies and emerging applications (pp. 413 – 427 ). Mawah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbuam .
   Google Scholar
• Czaja , S. J. , & Sharit , J. ( 2003 ). Ability-performance relationships as a function of age and task experience for a data entry task . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 4 , 332 – 351 .
   Google Scholar
• Dillon , A. , Kleinman , L. , Bias , R. , Choi , G. O. , & Turnbull , D. ( 2004, November 13 – 18 ). Reading and searching digital documents: An experimental analysis of the effects of image quality on user performance and perceived effort . Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Providence, RI .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , R. D. , & Allaire , J. ( 1999 ). Modeling computer interest in older adults: The role of age, education, computer knowledge, and computer anxiety . Human Factors , 41 ( 3 ), 345 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis , R. D. , & Kurniawan , S. H. ( 2000 ). Increasing the usability of online information for older users: A case study in participatory design . International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction , 12 ( 2 ), 263 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , S. ( 2007 ). Inclusion: The politics of difference in medical research . Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , M. , Bates , R. , Resnick , H. , & Stabler , N. ( 1994 ). Evaluation of computer games' impact upon cognitively impaired frail elderly . Computers in Human Services , 11 , 129 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Flesch , R. ( 1968 ). A readability formula that saves time . Journal of Reading , 11 , 513 – 516 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , T. A. , Chaparro , B. S. , & Halcomb , C. G. ( 2008 ). Evaluating websites forolder adults: Adherence to “senior-friendly” guidelines and end-user performance . Behavior & Information Technology , 27 ( 3 ) , 191 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawthorn , D. ( 2000 ). Possible implications of aging for interface designers . Interacting With Computers , 12 , 507 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. , Noell , J. , Reeves , T. , Robinson , T. , & Strecher , V. ( 1999 ). Developers and evaluation of interactive health communication application . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 16 ( 1 ), 30 – 34 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hing , E. , Cherry , D. K. , & Woodwell , D. A. ( 2006 ). 2004 Summary: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey . Advance data from vital and health statistics. No. 374 . Hyattsville , MD : National Center for Health Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Jay , G. M. , & Willis , S. L. ( 1992 ). Influence of direct computer experience on older adults' attitudes toward computers . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 47 , 250 – 257 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karavidas , M. , Lim , N. K. , & Katsikas , S. L. (2005). The effects of computers on older adult. Computers in Human Behavior , 21, 697–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , D. W. , & Scialfa , C. T. ( 1997 ). Sensory and perceptual functioning: Basic research and human factors implications . In A. D. Fisk & W. A. Rogers (Eds.), Handbook of human factors and the older adults (pp. 27 – 54 ). San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Koroghlanian , C. M. , & Sullivan , H. J. ( 2000 ). Audio and text density . Computer-Based Instruction , 22 , 217 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. R. (2002). Psychometric evaluation of the PSSUC using data from five years of usability studies. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction , 14(3&4), 463–488.
   Google Scholar
• Lin , C. A. , Neafsey , P. J. , & Anderson , E. ( in press ). APRN usability testing of a tailored computer-mediated health communication program . Computers, Informatics, Nursing .
   Google Scholar
• Marquie , J. C. , Jourdan-Boddaert , L. , & Huet , N. ( 2002 ). Do older adults underestimate their actual computer knowledge? Behavior and Information Technology , 21 ( 4 ), 273 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowd , J. M. , & Craik , F. I. M. ( 1988 ). Effects of aging and task difficulty on divided attention performance . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 14 , 267 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeely , E. ( 1992 ). Computer-assisted instruction and the older-adult learner . Educational Gerontology , 17 , 229 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. W. , & Echt , K. V. ( 1997 ). Designing written instructions for older adults: Learning to use computers . In A. D. Fisk & W. A. Rogers (Eds.), Handbook of human factors and the older adults (pp. 335 – 361 ). New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nahm , E.-S. , Preece , J. , Resnick , B. , & Mills , M. E. ( 2004 ). Usability of health web sites for older adults . Computers, Informatics, Nursing , 22 ( 6 ), 326 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neafsey , P. J. , Strickler , A. , Shellman , J. , & Chartier , V. ( 2002 ). An interactive technology approach to educate older adults about drug interactions arising from over-the-counter self-medication practices . Public Health Nursing , 19 ( 4 ), 255 – 262 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nielsen , J. ( 1993 ). Usability engineering . Boston , MA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , J. ( 2000, March 19 ). Why you need to test with 5 users, Albertbox, Retrieved March 20, 2007, from http://www.useit.com/albertbox/20000319.html
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , J. , & Shaefer , L. ( 1993 ). Sound effects as an interface element for older users . Behavioral Information Technology , 12 , 208 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opalinski , L. ( 2001 ). Older adults and the digital divide: Assessing results of a web-based survey . Journal of Technology in Human Services , 18 ( 3/4 ), 203 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Pak , R. ( 2001, September ). A further explanation of the influence of spatial abilities on computer task performance in younger and older adults . Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society , 44th Annual Meeting , Santa Monica , CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society , 1551 – 1555 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , D. ( 1992 ). Applied cognitive aging research . In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), The handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 449 – 494 ). Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Paperny , D. M. N. , & Hedberg , V. A. ( 1999 ). Computer-assisted health counselor visits: A low-cost model for comprehensive adolescent preventive services . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , 153 ( 1 ), 63 – 67 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prochaska , J. J. , Marion , M. S. , Zabinski , F. , Calfas , K. J. , Sallis , J. F. , & Patrick , K. ( 2000 ). Interactive communication technology for behavior change in clinical settings . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 19 ( 2 ), 127 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rau , Pei-Luen P. , & Hsu , J.-W. ( 2005 ). Interaction devices and web design for novice older users . Educational Gerontology , 31 ( 1 ), 19 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reti , S. ( 1994 ). Patient waiting time . New Zealand Medical Journal , 107 ( 974 ), 104 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rogers , W. A. , Fisk , A. D. , & Hertzog , C. ( 1994 ). Do ability related performance relationships differentiate age and practice effects in visual search? Journal of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Memory and Cognition , 20 , 710 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. ( 1985 ). A theory of cognitive aging . Amsterdam : North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Shneiderman , B. , & Plaisant , C. (2005). Designing the user interface: Strategies for effective human-computer interaction , (4th ed.). New York : Pearson/Addison Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M. , Sharit , J. , & Czaja , S. ( 1999 ). Aging, motor control, and the performance of computer mouse tasks . Human Factors , 4 ( 3 ), 389 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Strickler , Z. , & Neafsey , P. J. ( 2002 ). Visual design of interactive software for older adults: Preventing drug interactions in older adults . Visible Language , 36 ( 1 ), 4 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland , L. A. , Campbell , M. , Ornstein , K. , Wildemuth , B. , & Lobach , D. ( 2001 ). Development of an adaptive multimedia program to collect patient health data . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 21 ( 4 ), 320 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Education ( 2006, September 6 ). The Health Literacy of America's Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy . Institute of Education Sciences, Education Statistics, 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy .
   Google Scholar
• Vicente , J. , Hayes , B. C. , & Williges , R. C. ( 1987 ). Assaying and isolating individual differences in search a hierarchical file system . Human Factors , 29 , 349 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisman , S. ( 1983 ). Computer games for the frail elderly . Gerontologist , 23 , 361 – 363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , H. , McConnell , E. , Branch , L. G. , Sloane , R. , Pieper , C. , & Box , T. L. ( 2002 ). A randomized controlled trial of the psychosocial impact of providing Internet training and access to older adults . Ageing and Mental Health , 6 ( 3 ), 213 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , E. , Willoughby , T. , Rushing , A. , Bechtel , L. , & Gilbert , J. ( 2005 ). Use of computer input devices by older adults . The Journal of Applied Gerontology , 24 ( 5 ), 419 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar