700
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

English Learners and High School Graduation: A Pattern-Centered Approach to Understand within-Group Variations

, , , , &

References

  • Allensworth, E. M., & Easton, J. Q. (2005). The on-track indicator as a predictor of high school graduation. Chicago: Chicago Consortium on School Research. Retrieved from https://www.scoe.net/calsoap/professional_resources/Documents/on_track_indicator.pdf.
  • Ardasheva, Y., Tretter, T. R., & Kinny, M. (2012). English language learners and academic achievement: Revisiting the threshold hypothesis. Language Learning, 62(3), 769–812. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2011.00652.x
  • Attwell, M., Balfanz, R., Bridgeland, J., & Ingram, E. (2019). Building a grad nation: Progress and challenge in raising high school graduation rates. Washington, DC: America’s Promise Alliance.
  • Bardack, S. (2010). Common ELL terms and definitions. Washington DC: American Institutes for Research. Retrieved from https://www.air.org/resource/common-ell-terms-and-definitions.
  • Behnke, A. O., Gonzalez, L. M., & Cox, R. B. (2010). Latino students in new arrival states: Factors and services to prevent youth from dropping out. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32(3), 385–409. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986310374025
  • Caldas, S. J., & Bankston, C. L. (1999). Multilevel examinations of student, school, and district-level effects on academic achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(2), 91–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00220679909597633
  • Coll, C. G., Lamberty, G., Jenkins, R., McAdoo, H. P., Crnic, K., Wasik, B. H., & Garcia, H. V. (1996). An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority youth. Child Development, 67(5), 1891–1914. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01834.x.
  • de Jong, E. (2004). After exit: Academic achievement patterns of former English language learners. eEducation pPolicy aAnalysis Archivesarchives, 12(50), 50–18. Retrieved July 18, 2015, from http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/205. doi:10.14507/epaa.v12n50.2004
  • Flores, S. M., Batalova, J., & Fix, M. (2012). The education trajectories of English language learners in Texas. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved July 20, 2015, from http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/TexasELLs.pdf.
  • García, O., Kleifgen, J. A., & Falchi, L. (2008). From English language learners to emergent bilinguals. Equity matters. Research Review No. 1. Campaign for Educational Equity, Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • Gwynne, J., Pareja, A. S., Ehrlich, S. B., & Allensworth, E. (2012). What matters for staying on-track and graduating in Chicago Public Schools: A focus on English language learners. Research Report. Chicago, IL: Consortium on Chicago School Research. Retrieved from https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/what-matters-staying-track-and-graduating-chicago-public-schools-focus-english-language.
  • Hakuta, K., Butler, Y.G., & Witt, D. (2000). How long does it take English learners to attain proficiency? University of California Linguistic Minority Research Institute Policy Report 2000-1. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California-Santa Barbara. www.lmri.ucsb.edu.
  • Hill, N., & Torres, K. (2010). Negotiating the American Dream: The paradox of aspirations and achievement among Latino students and engagement between their families and schools. Journal of Social Issues, 66(1), 95–112. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01635.x
  • Huang, M., Haas, E., Zhu, N., & Tran, L. (2016). High school graduation rates across English learner student subgroups in Arizona (REL 2017–205). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory West. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs.
  • Kim, D. H., Lambert, R. G., & Burts, D. C. (2018). Are young dual language learners homogeneous? Identifying subgroups using latent class analysis. The Journal of Educational Research, 111(1), 43–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2016.1190912
  • Linquanti, R. (2001). The redesignation dilemma: Challenges and choices in fostering meaningful accountability for English learners (Report No. 2001-1). Oakland: University of California Linguistic Minority Research Institute.
  • Losen, D. J., & Orfield, G. (2002). Racial inequity in special education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
  • Lukes, M. (2014). Pushouts, shutouts, and holdouts: Educational experiences of Latino immigrant young adults in New York City. Urban Education, 49(7), 806–834. doi:10.1177/0042085913496796
  • Massachusetts DART (2018). District analysis review tools detail: For English language learners. Retrieved from http://www.doe.mass.edu/dart/dart-english-language-learners.xlsx.
  • Molenaar, P. (2004). A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever. Measurement, 2, 201–2018. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15366359mea0204_1
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (2017). Promoting the educational success of children and youth learning English: Promising futures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • National Center for Education Statistics (2017). Public high school 4-year adjusted cohort graduation rate by race/ethnicity and selected demographic characteristics. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/tables/ACGR_RE_and_characteristics_2015-16.asp.
  • Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in Latent Class Analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535–569. doi:10.1080/10705510701575396
  • Olsen, L. (2014). Meeting the unique needs of long term English Language learners. National Education Association. Retrieved from https://www.rcoe.us/educational-services/files/2012/08/NEA_Meeting_the_Unique_Needs_of_LTELs.pdf.
  • Overton, W. F. (2015). Processes, relations, and relational-developmental-systems. In W. F. Overton & P. C. M. Molenaar (Eds.), Theory and method. Volume 1 of the handbook of child psychology and developmental science (7th ed.) (pp. 9–62) (Editor in Chief: Richard M. Lerner). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Roffman, J., Suárez-Orozco, C., & Rhodes, J. (2003). Facilitating positive development in immigrant youth: The role of mentors and community organizations. In D. Perkins, L. M. Borden, J. G. Keith, & F. A. Villarreal (Eds.), Positive Youth Development: Creating a Positive Tomorrow (pp. 90–117). Brockton, MA: Kluwer Press.
  • Ruiz de Velasco, J., & Fix, M. (2002). Limited English proficient students and high-stakes accountability systems. In D. M. Piche, W. I. Taylor, & R. A. Reed (Eds.), Rights at risk: Equality in an age of terrorism (pp. 245–261). Washington, DC: Citizens’ Commission on Civil Rights.
  • Sanchez, C. (2017). (February 3). English language learners: How your state is doing. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/02/23/512451228/5-million-english-language-learners-a-vast-pool-of-talent-at-risk.
  • Slama, R. B. (2014). Investigating whether and when English learners are reclassified into mainstream classrooms in the United States: A discrete–time survival analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 51(2), 220–252. doi:https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831214528277
  • Snow, C. E. (2002). Reading for understanding: Toward a research and development program in reading comprehension. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
  • Suarez-Orozco, C., & Louie, V. (2016). Toward a new research agenda to improve outcomes for adolescent English learners. Retrieved from http://wtgrantfoundation.org/toward-new-research-agenda-improve-outcomes-adolescent-english-learners (July 26).
  • Suárez-Orozco, C., Rhodes, J., & Milburn, M. (2009). Unraveling the immigrant paradox academic engagement and disengagement among recently arrived immigrant youth. Youth & Society, 41, 151–185. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X09333647.
  • Suárez-Orozco, C., & Suárez-Orozco, M. M. (2009). Children of immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Swanson, H. L., Kudo, M., & Guzman-Orth, D. (2016). Cognition and literacy in English language learners at risk for reading disabilities: A latent transition analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(6), 830–856. doi:10.1037/edu0000102
  • Tein, J., Coxe, S., & Cham, H. (2013). Statistical power to detect the correct number of classes in latent profile analysis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20(4), 640–657. doi:10.1080/10705511.2013.824781
  • Tenenbaum, H. R., & Ruck, M. D. (2007). Are teachers’ expectations different for racial minority than for European American students? A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(2), 253–273. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.253
  • Thompson, K. D. (2015). Questioning the Long-Term English learner label: How categorization can blind us to students’ abilities. Teachers College Record, 117, 1–50.
  • Umansky, I. M., Reardon, S. F., Hakuta, K., Thompson, K. D., Estrada, P., Hayes, K., … Goldenberg, C. (2015). (October). Improving the opportunities and outcomes of California’s students learning English (PACE Policy Brief 15-1). Stanford, CA: Policy Analysis for California Education.
  • Valentino, R. A., & Reardon, S. F. (2015). Effectiveness of four instructional programs designed to serve English learners: Variation by ethnicity and initial language proficiency. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 37(4), 612–637. doi:https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373715573310

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.