Photoautotrophic cultivating options of freshwater green microalgal Chlorococcum humicola for biomass and carotenoid production

References

• Zhang, D. H.; Lee, Y. K.; Ng, M. L.; Phang, S. M. Composition and Accumulation of Secondary Carotenoids in Chlorococcum sp. J. Appl. Phycol. 1997, 9, 147–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Q.; Kurano, N.; Kawachi, M.; Iwasaki, I.; Miyachi, S. Ultrahigh-cell-density Culture of a Marine Green Alga Chlorococcum littorale in a Flat-Plate Photobioreactor. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1998, 49, 655–662. DOI: 10.1007/s002530051228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, D. H.; Lee, Y. K. Ketocarotenoid Production by a Mutant of Chlorococcum sp. in an Outdoor Tubular Photobioreactor. Biotechnol. Lett. 1999, 21, 7–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhagavathy, S.; Sumathi, P.; Bell, I. J. S. Green Algal Chlorococcum humicola - A New Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antimicrobial Activity. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 2011, 1(1), S1–S7. DOI: 10.1016/s2221-1691(11)60111-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ota, M.; Takenaka, M.; Sato, Y.; Smith, Jr. R. L.; Inomata, H. Effects of Light Intensity and Temperature on Photoautotrophic Growth of a Green Microalga, Chlorococcum littorale. Biotechnol. Reports 2015, 7, 24–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.05.001.
   Google Scholar
• Yuan, J. P.; Chen, F.; Liu, X.; Li, X. Z. Carotenoid Composition in the Green Microalga Chlorococcum. Food Chem. 2002, 76, 319–325. DOI: 10.1016/s0308-8146(01)00279-5.
   Google Scholar
• Xi, T.; Kim, D. G.; Roh, S. W.; Choi, J. S.; Choi, Y. E. Enhancement of Astaxanthin Production using Haematococcus pluvialis with Novel LED Wavelength Shift Strategy. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2016, 100, 6231–6238. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7301-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wannasutthiwat, S. Growth and enhancement of carotenoids production in microalga Chlorococcum humicola in continuous cultivation. Master Thesis, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Lv, J.; Guo, J.; Feng, J.; Liu, Q.; Xie, S. Effect of Sulfate Ions on Growth and Pollutant Removal of Self-Flocculating Microalga Chlorococcum sp. GD in Synthetic Municipal Wastewater. Bioresour. Technol. 2017, 234, 289–296. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, D. H.; Lee, Y. K. Two-step Process for Ketocarotenoid Production by a Green Alga, Chlorococcum sp. Strain MA-1. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001, 55, 537–540. DOI: 10.1007/s002530000526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, R. Y.; Chen, F. Enhanced Production of Free Trans-Astaxanthin by Oxidative Stress in the Cultures of the Green Microalga Chlorococcum sp. Proc. Biochem. 2001, 36, 1175–1179. DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(01)00157-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viriyayingsiri, T.; Sittplangkoon, P.; Powtongsook, S.; Nootong, K. Continuous Production of Diatom Entomonies sp. in Mechanically Stirred-Tank and Flat-Panel Airlift Photobioreactor. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2016, 46(7), 740–746. DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2015.1135460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, B. D.; Mota, A.; Teixeira, J. A.; Vicente, A. A. Continuous Cultivation of Photosynthetic Microorganisms: Approaches, Applications and Future Trends. Biotechnol. Adv. 2015, 33, 1228–1245. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.03.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritcharoen, W.; Sriouam, P.; Nakseedee, P.; Sang, P.; Powtongsook, S.; Kungvansaichon, K.; Pavasant, P. Cultivation Option for Indoor and Outdoor Growth of Chaetoceros gracilis with Airlift Photobioreactors. Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2014, 8(1), 100–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, M. G.; Lee, B.; Kim, C. W.; Nam, K.; Chang, Y. K. Enhancement of Lipid Productivity by Adopting Multi-Stage Continuous Cultivation Strategy in Nannochloropsis gaditana. Bioresour. Technol. 2017, 229, 20–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rippka, R.; Deruelles, J.; Waterbury, J. B.; Herdman, M.; Stanier, R. Y. Generic Assignments, Strain Histories and Properties of Pure Cultures of Cyanobacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1979, 111(1), 1–61. DOI: 10.1099/00221287-111-1-1.
   Google Scholar
• Strickland, J. D.; Parsons, T. R. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 2nd ed.; Fishery Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 1972; p 310.
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association (APHA). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th ed.; American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation: Washington, DC, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, D. C.; George, C. R. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. 6th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003; p 605.
   Google Scholar
• Kurano, N.; Miyachi, S. Selection of Microalgal Growth Model for Describing Specific Growth Rate-Light Response using Extended Information Criterion. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2005, 100, 403–408. DOI: 10.1263/jbb.100.403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaewpintong, K.; Shotipruk, A.; Powtongsook, S.; Pavasant, P. Photoautotrophic High-Density Cultivation of Vegetative Cells of Haematococcus pluvialis in Airlift Bioreactor. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98, 288–295. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.01.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wannachod, T.; Satirapipatkul, C.; Pungrasmi, W.; Nootong, K. Production of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone by Gluconobacter nephelii in upflow Aerated Bioreactors with Agro-Industrial Wastes as External Nitrogen Source. Eng. J. 2017, 21(5), 81–92. DOI: 10.4186/ej.2017.21.5.81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apel, K.; Hirt, H. Reactive Oxygen Species: Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, and Signal Transduction. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2004, 55, 373–399. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, W.; Guomundsson, O.; Paglia, G.; Herjolfsson, G.; Andresson, O. S.; Palsson, B. O.; Brynjolfsson, S. Enhancement of Carotenoids Biosynthesis in the Green Microalga Dunaliella salina with Light-Emitting Diodes and Adaptive Laboratory Evolution. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2013, 97, 2395–2403. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4502-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, Y. E.; Yun, Y. S.; Park, J. M.; Yang, J. W. Multistage Operation of Airlift Photobioreactor for Increased Production of Astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2011, 21(10), 1081–1087. DOI: 10.4014/jmb.1103.03041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijffels, R. H.; Barbosa, M. J.; Eppink, M. H. M. Microalgae for the Production of Bulk Chemicals and Biofuels. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin. 2010, 4, 287–295. DOI: 10.1002/bbb.215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, B. H.; Zhang, D. H.; Lee, Y. K. Effects of Nutrient Levels on Cell Growth and Secondary Carotenoids Formation in the Freshwater Green Alga, Chlorococcum sp. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2000, 10(2), 201–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota, M.; Takenaka, M.; Sato, Y.; Smith, Jr. R. L.; Inomata, H. Variation of Photoautotrophic Fatty Acid Production from Highly CO2 Tolerant Algal, Chlorococcum littorale, with Inorganic Carbon over Narrow Ranges of pH. Biotechnol. Prog. 2015, 31(4), 1053–1057. DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, T.; Zheng, Y.; Yu, L.; Chen, S. Mixotrophic Cultivation of Chlorella sorokiniana Strain for Enhanced Biomass and Lipid Production. Biomass Bioenergy 2014, 66, 204–213. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.04.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ethier, S.; Woisard, K.; Vaughan, D.; Wen, Z. Continuous Culture of the Microalgae Schizochytrium limacinum on Biodiesel-Derived Crude Glycerol for Producing Docosahexaenoic Acid. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102, 88–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenspiel, O. Chemical Reaction Engineering. 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1999; p 660.
   Google Scholar