Optimized production of extracellular alkaline protease from Aspergillus tamarii with natural by-products in a batch stirred tank bioreactor

References

• Reddy, L. V. A.; Wee, Y.-J.; Yun, J.-S.; Ryu, H.-W. Optimization of Alkaline Protease Production by Batch Culture of Bacillus sp. RKY3 through Plackett–Burman and Response Surface Methodological Approaches. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99, 2242–2249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sujitha, P.; Kavitha, S.; Shakilanishi, S.; Babu, N. K. C.; Shanthi, C. Enzymatic Dehairing: A Comprehensive Review on the Mechanistic Aspects with Emphasis on Enzyme Specificity. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2018, 118, 168–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhandapani, B.; Mahadevan, S.; Mandal, A. B. Energetics of Growth of Aspergillus tamarii in a Biological Real-Time Reaction Calorimeter. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2012, 93, 1927–1936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayanandan, A.; Kanagaraj, J.; Sounderraj, L.; Govindaraju, R.; Rajkumar, G. S. Application of an Alkaline Protease in Leather Processing: An Ecofriendly Approach. J. Clean. Prod. 2003, 11, 533–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soerensen, N. H.; Hoff, T.; Oestergaard, P. R.; Cassland, P. Enzyme Dehairing of Skins and Hides. Patent no. WO2011161135A1, 2014 December 29.
   Google Scholar
• Sivasubramanian, S.; Naidu, R. B.; Kamini, N. R.; Gowthaman, M. K.; Chandrababu, N. K.; Puvanakrishnan, R.; Saikumari, Y. K.; Balaram, P.; Saravanan, P.; Ramalingam, S.; et al. A Novel Alkaline Protease. Indian Patent Number 271983, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Matkawala, F.; Nighojkar, S.; Kumar, A.; Nighojkar, A. Enhanced Production of Alkaline Protease by Neocosmospora sp. N1 Using Custard Apple Seed Powder as Inducer and Its Application for Stain Removal and Dehairing. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2019, 21, 101310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, N.; Sondhi, S.; Soni, S. K.; Gupta, N. Lime and Sulphide-Free Dehairing of Animal Skin Using Collagenase-Free Alkaline Protease from Vibrio metschnikovii NG155. Indian J. Microbiol. 2014, 54, 139–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamza, T. A. Bacterial Protease Enzyme: Safe and Good Alternative for Industrial and Commercial Use. Int. J. Chem. Biomol. Sci. 2017, 3, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Lakshmi, B. K. M.; Hemalatha, K. P. J. Production of Alkaline Protease from Bacillus licheniformis through Statistical Optimization of Growth Media by Response Surface Methodology. Ferment. Technol. 2016, 5, 130–137.
   Google Scholar
• Polley, T.; Ghosh, U. Isolation and Identification of Potent Alkaline Protease Producing Microorganism and Optimization of Biosynthesis of the Enzyme Using RSM. Indian Chem. Eng. 2018, 60, 285–296.
   Google Scholar
• Hussain, F.; Kamal, S.; Rehman, S.; Azeem, M.; Bibi, I.; Ahmed, T.; Iqbal, H. M. N. Alkaline Protease Production Using Response Surface Methodology, Characterization and Industrial Exploitation of Alkaline Protease of Bacillus subtilis Sp. Catal. Lett. 2017, 147, 1204–1213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limkar, M. B.; Pawar, S.; V; Rathod, V. K. Statistical Optimization of Xylanase and Alkaline Protease Co-Production by Bacillus sp. Using Box-Behnken Design under Submerged Fermentation Using Wheat Bran as a Substrate. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2019, 17, 455–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negi, S.; Banerjee, R. Optimization of Amylase and Protease Production from Aspergillus awamori in Single Bioreactor through EVOP Factorial Design Technique. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 2006, 44, 257–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boer, C. G.; Peralta, R. M. Production of Extracellular Protease by Aspergillus tamarii. J. Basic Microbiol. 2000, 40, 75–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhandapani, B.; Mahadevan, S.; Muthiah, S. Conversion of Agro by-Products to an Alkaline Protease by Aspergillus tamarii and the Usefulness of Its Metabolic Heat for Better Process Understanding. Waste Biomass Valor. 2020, 11, 2623–2629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anandan, D.; Marmer, W. N.; Dudley, R. L. Isolation, Characterization and Optimization of Culture Parameters for Production of an Alkaline Protease Isolated from Aspergillus tamarii. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007, 34, 339–347. DOI: 10.1007/s10295-006-0201-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhandapani, B.; Mahadevan, S.; Mandal, A. B. Impact of Agitation on Metabolic Heat in Biological Real Time Calorimeter (BioRTCal) and Product Formation of Aspergillus tamarii by Submerged Fermentation. Microbes Appl. Res.: Curr. Adv. Challenges 2012, 663–667. DOI: 10.1142/9789814405041_0134
   Google Scholar
• Mehta, V. J.; Thumar, J. T.; Singh, S. P. Production of Alkaline Protease from an Alkaliphilic Actinomycete. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97, 1650–1654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, G. L. Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing Sugar. Anal. Chem. 1959, 31, 426–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeem, F.; Mehmood, T.; Naveed, M.; Shamas, S.; Saman, T.; Anwar, Z. Protease Production from Cheotomium globusum through Central Composite Design Using Agricultural Wastes and Its Immobilization for Industrial Exploitation. Waste Biomass Valor. 2019, 1–11. DOI: 10.1007/s12649-019-00890
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asha, B.; Palaniswamy, M. Optimization of Alkaline Protease Production by Bacillus cereus FT 1 Isolated from Soil. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 2018, 8, 119–127.
   Google Scholar
• Ozdenefe, M. S.; Dincer, S.; Unal, M. U.; Kayis, F. B.; Takci, H. A. M.; Arkut, A. Optimization of Culture Conditions for Alkaline Protease Production from Waste Breads Using Bacillus subtilis. Rom. Biotechnol. Lett. 2017, 22, 12597–12610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negi, S.; Jain, S.; Raj, A. Combined ANN/EVOP Factorial Design Approach for Media Screening for Cost-Effective Production of Alkaline Proteases from Rhizopus oryzae (SN5)/NCIM-1447 under SSF. AMB Expr. 2020, 10, 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhandapani, B.; Vishnu, D.; Murshid, S.; Prasath, R. A.; Muruganandh, R.; Prasanth, D.; Sekar, S.; Senthilkumar, K. Production of Lactic Acid from Industrial Waste Paper Sludge Using Rhizopus oryzae MTCC5384 by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation. Chem. Eng. Commun. 2019, 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2019.1657422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajendran, A.; Thangavelu, V. Optimization and Modeling of Process Parameters for Lipase Production by Bacillus brevis. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2012, 5, 310–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, J.; Hütterott, A.; Habicher, T.; Mußmann, N.; Büchs, J. Validation of the Transferability of Membrane-Based Fed-Batch Shake Flask Cultivations to Stirred-Tank Reactor Using Three Different Protease Producing Bacillus Strains. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2019, 128, 599–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habicher, T.; John, A.; Scholl, N.; Daub, A.; Klein, T.; Philip, P.; Büchs, J. Introducing Substrate Limitations to Overcome Catabolite Repression in a Protease Producing Bacillus licheniformis Strain Using Membrane‐Based Fed‐Batch Shake Flasks. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2019, 116, 1326–1340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanekar, P. P.; Nilegaonkar, S. S.; Sarnaik, S. S.; Kelkar, A. S. Optimization of Protease Activity of Alkaliphilic Bacteria Isolated from an Alkaline Lake in India. Bioresour. Technol. 2002, 85, 87–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyar, F.; Baysal, Z. Production and Optimization of Process Parameters for Alkaline Protease Production by a Newly Isolated Bacillus sp. under Solid State Fermentation. Process Biochem. 2004, 39, 1893–1898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werlang Schuster, F. P.; Maffessoni, C.; Attili de Angelis, D.; Giachini, A. J.; Cardoso, D. H.; Moroni, L. S.; Skoronski, E.; Kempka, A. P. Screening and Evaluation of Filamentous Fungi Potential for Protease Production in Swine Plasma and Red Blood Cells-Based Media: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2019, 21, 101313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nirmal, N. P.; Laxman, R. S. Enhanced Thermostability of a Fungal Alkaline Protease by Different Additives. Enzyme Res. 2014, 2014, 109303.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao, Y. K.; Lu, S.-C.; Liu, B.-L.; Tzeng, Y.-M. Enhanced Production of an Extracellular Protease from Beauveria bassiana by Optimization of Cultivation Processes. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006, 28, 57–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamath, P.; Subrahmanyam, V. M.; Rao, J. V.; Raj, P. V. Optimization of Cultural Conditions for Protease Production by a Fungal Species. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 2010, 72, 161–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L.; Ridgway, D.; Gu, T.; Moo‐Young, M. Effects of Process Parameters on Heterologous Protein Production in Aspergillus niger Fermentation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2003, 78, 1259–1266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyeleke, S. B.; Egwim, E. C.; Auta, S. H. Screening of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus Strains for Extracellular Protease Enzyme Production. J. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 2010, 2, 83–87.
   Google Scholar
• Han, S. J.; Park, H.; Kim, S.; Kim, D.; Park, H. J.; Yim, J. H. Enhanced Production of Protease by Pseudoalteromonas arctica PAMC 21717 via Statistical Optimization of Mineral Components and Fed-Batch Fermentation. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2016, 46, 328–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhargavi, P. L.; Prakasham, R. S. Enhanced Fibrinolytic Protease Production by Serratia marcescens RSPB11 through Plackett-Burman and Response Surface Methodological Approaches. J. Appl. Biol. Biotechnol. 2016, 4, 6–14.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, S.; Venkata Dasu, V.; Mandal, B. Medium Development for Enhanced Production of Alkaline Protease from a Newly Isolated Bacillus pseudofirmus SVB1. Asia-Pacific J. Chem. Eng. 2010, 5, 925–931.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, K. M.; Kumar, R.; Panwar, S.; Kumar, A. Microbial Alkaline Proteases: Optimization of Production Parameters and Their Properties. J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. 2017, 15, 115–126.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh, S.; Bajaj, B. K. Agroindustrial/Forestry Residues as Substrates for Production of Thermoactive Alkaline Protease from Bacillus licheniformis K-3 Having Multifaceted Hydrolytic Potential. Waste Biomass Valor. 2017, 8, 453–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, J. W.; Ko, J. H.; Kim, E. K.; Jang, W. H.; Kang, J. H.; Yoo, O. J. Enhanced Thermal Stability of an Alkaline Protease, AprP, Isolated from a Pseudomonas sp. by Mutation at an Autoproteolysis Site, Ser‐331. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 2001, 34, 81–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, I.-M.; Lee, C.; Li, T.-S. Production and Degradation of Alkaline Protease in Batch Cultures of Bacillus subtilis ATCC 14416. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1992, 14, 755–761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhunia, B.; Basak, B.; Bhattacharya, P.; Dey, A. Kinetic Studies of Alkaline Protease from Bacillus licheniformis NCIM-2042. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2012, 22, 1749–1757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar