Determination of Cations and Anions in Environmental Samples by HPLC: Review

REFERENCES

• Drinking water regulation and health ; Pontius , F.W. , Ed.; John Wiley & Sons : New York , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunato , F. ; Garziera , M.G. ; Briguglio , E. A severe metahemoglobinemia induced by nitrates: a case study report . Eur. J. Emerg. Med. 2003 , 10 ( 4 ), 326 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedro ; Jose , S.F. ; Ange , R. ; Miguel , V. ; Kelene , D.Z. ; Elina , B.C. Determination of nitrosamines in preserved sausages by solid phase extraction-micellar elctrokinetic chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A. 2003 , 985 ( 1–2 ), 503 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• List of drinking water contaminants and their maximum containment levels (MCLs). EPA, USA, 816-F-02-013, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Kopenhaal , D.W. ; Manahaz , S.E. Hazardous chemicals from coal conversion processes . Environ. Sci. Technol. 1976 , 10 , 1104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US EPA . National primary drinking water regulations: Disinfection and disinfection byproducts . Fed. Regist. 1998 , 63 ( 241 ), 69389 – 69476 .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, Bromate in drinking water-Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking water quality, 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International programme on chemical safety-environmental health criteria 216. Disinfectants and disinfection byproducts. Geneva, Switzerland, 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson , T.W. Metal toxicity in the central nervous system . Environ. Health Perspective. 1987 , 75 , 59 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standard methods for the examination of water, wastewater, , 18th ed. ; American Public Health Association : Washington , D.C. , 1992 .
   Google Scholar
• Isildak , I. Potentiometric detection of monovalent anions separated by ion chromatography using all solid-state contact PVC matrix membrane electrode . Chromatographia 1999 , 49 , 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heberling , S.S. ; Campbell , D. ; Carson , C. Analysis of chromium in plating solution and wastewater by ion chromatography . Plating. Sur. Fin. 1990 , November , 58 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnell , S. ; Ratering , S. ; Jansen , K. Simultaneous determination of iron(II), iron(III), and manganese(II) in environmental samples by ion chromatography . Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998 , 32 , 1530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadded , P.R. ; Jackson , P.E. Ion chromatography principles and applications , in J. Chromatogr. Library , Vol. 45 ; Elsevier : Amsterdam , 1990 .
   Google Scholar
• US, EPA Method 300.7 Dissolved sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in wet deposition by chemically suppressed ion chromatography. US, EPA, Cincinnati, OH. 1986 .
   Google Scholar
• Padarauskas , A. ; Schwedt , G. Simultaneous ion-pair chromatography of inorganic anions and cations using on-column derivitization with chelating agents and UV detection . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1995 , 352 , 708 – 771 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , P.E. Ion chromatography in environmental analysis , in Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry ; Meyer , R.A. , Ed.; John Wiley & Sons Ltd. : Chichester , 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Small , H. ; Stevens , T.H. ; Bauman , W.C. Novel ion-exchange chromatographic method using conductometric detection . Anal. Chem. 1975 , 47 , 1801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , H.P. ; Pepich , B.V. ; Pohl , C. ; Later , D. ; Joyce , R. ; Srivinasan , K. ; Thmos , D. ; Woodroof , A. ; DeBorba , V. ; Munch , D.J. US EPA Method 314.1. An automated sample preconcentration/matrix elimination suppressed conductivity method for the analysis of trace levels (0.50 µg/L) of perchlorate in drinking water . J. Chromatogr. A. 2006 , 1118 ( 1 ), 85 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , H.P. ; Pepich , B.V. ; Hautnian , D.P. ; Munch , D.J. Improving the performance of USA EPA Method 300.1 for monitoring drinking water compliance . J. Chromatogr. A. 2003 , 1011 ( 1–2 ), 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y.J. ; Mou , S. Determination of bromate and chlorinated haloacetic acids in bottled drinking water with chromatographic methods. Chemosphers 2004, 55, 1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjerd , D.T. ; Fritz , J.S. Effect of capacity on the behavior of anion-exchange resins . J. Chromatogr. 1979 , 176 , 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , A. ; Zhuang , G. ; Wang , Y. ; Yuan , H. ; Sun , Y. The Chemistry of precipitation and its relation to aerosol in Beijing . Atmospheric Environ. 2005 , 39 , 3397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad , M. ; Khan Attique , R. ; Bilal Butt , S. ; Ehsan-ul-Haq . Ion chromatographic analysis of water and nuclear materials . PINSTECH/NCD 1985 , 108 , 1 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Sevenich , G.J. ; Fritz , J.S. Addition of complexing agents in ion chromatography for separation of polyvalent metal ions . Anal. Chem. 1983 , 55 , 12 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jen , J.F. ; Chen , C.S. Determination of metal ions as EDTA complexes by reversed-phase ion pair liquid chromatography . Anal. Chim. Acta 1992 , 270 , 55 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilal Butt , S. ; Riaz , M. ; Zafar Iqbal , M. Simultaneous determination of nitrite and nitrate by normal phase ion pair liquid chromatography . Talanta 2001 , 55 , 789 – 797 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , H. ; Yaeda , T. ; Hishioka , Y. Separation and detection of vanadate, tungstate, molybdate and chromate ions . J. Chromatogr. A. 1997 , 789 , 267 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidlingmeyer , B.A. Separation of ionic compounds by reversed-phase liquid chromatography: An update of ion-pairing techniques . J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1980 , 18 , 525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mounicou , S. ; Shah , M. ; Meija , J. ; Caruso , J.A. ; Vonderheide , A.P. ; Shann , J. Localization and speciation of selenium and mercury in Brassica Juncea-implications of Se-Hg antagonism . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 2006 , 21 ( 4 ), 404 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz , J.S. ; Yan , Z. ; Hadded , P.R. Modification of ion chromatographic separations by ionic and non-ionic surfactants . J. Chromatogr. 2003 , 99 ( 1–2 ), 21 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , C.R. ; Sadar , J.A. ; Lucy , C.A. Sulfonium and phosphonium, new ion pairing reagents with unique selectivity towards polarizable anions . J. Chromatogr. A. 2006 , 1113 ( 1–2 ), 123 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis , G.D. ; Rillema , D.P. Ion interaction chromatography: A study of the distribution of n-alkyl ammonium ions on an ODS-2 column . J. Chromatogr. 1992 , 602 , 3 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecchi , T. Application of ion-pairing chromatography to the analysis of inorganic analytes, review . J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. 2007 , 30 , 1205 – 1225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , G.P. ; Mullins , G. ; Kirkbright , F. Determination of inorganic anions by high-performance liquid chromatography using a micellar mobile phase . Analyst. 1984 , 109 , 1217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecchi , T. Comprehensive thermodynamic approach to ion interaction chromatography , in Encyclopedia of chromatography ; Marcel Dekker Inc. : New York , USA , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazzeo , J.R. ; Neue , U.D. ; Kele , M. ; Plumb , R.S. A new separation technique takes advantage of sub-2-µm porous particles. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77 (23), 460–467 A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe , H. ; Yokoyama , Y. ; Sato , H. High sensitivity conductivity detection in non-suppressed ion chromatography using sulfoisophthalic acid as eluent . J. Chromatogr. A 1996 , 727 , 311 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , R.J. Determination of inorganic anions by ion chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection . Anal. Chem. 1983 , 55 , 851 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , R.P. ; Abbas , N.M. ; Smesko , S.A. Suppressed ion chromatographic analysis of anions in environmental waters containing high salt concentrations . J. Chromatogr. A 1996 , 733 , 73 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnar , I. ; Knauer , H. ; Wilk , D. High performance liquid chromatography of ions . J. Chromatogr. 1980 , 201 , 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza e Silva , R. ; De Carvalho , M.d.F.D. ; Santelli , R.E. Separation and determination of metallocyanide complexes of Fe(II), Ni(II) and Co(III) by ion interaction chromatography with membrane suppressed conductivity detection applied to analysis of oil refinery stream (sour water) . J. Chromatogr. A 2006 , 1127 , 200 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , P.E. ; Weight , C. ; Pohl , C.A. ; Saini , C. Determination of inorganic anions in environmental waters with hydroxide-selective column . J. Chromatogr. A. 2000 , 884 , 175 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , P.E. ; Chassaniol , K. Advances in the determination of inorganic ions in potable waters by ion chromatography . J. Environ. Monit. 2002 , 4 , 10 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fritz , J.S. ; Gjerd , D.T. ; Becker , R.M. Cation chromatography with a conductivity detector . Anal. Chem. 1980 , 52 , 1519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal , S.S. ; Hafez , A.A.R. ; Rains , D.W. Simultaneous determination of total sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in plant tissues using acid digestion and ion chromatography . Agronomy. J. 1993 , 85 , 1192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mc Bride , J.P. ; More , R.E. ; Witherspoon , J.P. ; Blanco , R.E. Radiological impact of air born effluent of coal and nuclear plants . Science 1978 , 202 , 1045 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riaz , M. ; Bilal Butt , S. ; Iqbal , M.Z. Assay of uranium in standard reference materials by ion-pair HPLC using dynamically modified silica . J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. 2004 , 2 , 533 .
   Google Scholar
• Riaz , M. Preconcentration and determination of uranium in environmental and nuclear materials by ion pairing liquid chromatography. Ph.D. thesis, University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Connolly , D. ; Paull , B. Fast separation of UV absorbing anions using ion interaction chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A 2001 , 917 ( 1–2 ), 353 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelletier , S. ; Lucy , C.A. Fast and high-resolution ion chromatography at high pH on short columns packed with 1.8 micrometer surfactant coated silica reversed-phase particles . J. Chromatogr. A 2006 , 1125 ( 1–2 ), 189 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lintschinger , J. ; Kalcher , K. ; Goessler , W. ; Kolbl , G. ; Novic , M. Simultaneous determination of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) by reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC with chromium specific detection . Fr. J. Anal. Chem. 1995 , 351 , 604 – 609 .
   Google Scholar
• Threeprom , J. ; Purachak , S. ; Potipan , L. Simultaneous determination of Cr(III)-EDTA and Cr(VI) by ion interaction chromatography using C18 column. J. Chromatogr. A. 2005, 1073 (1–2), 291–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krull , I.S. In Liquid chromatography in environmental analysis ; Humana Press : Clifton , NJ , 1984 .
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , H. ; Ottenlinger , D. ; Yan , D. Trace analysis of heavy metal ions by ion chromatography . Chromatographia 1989 , 28 , 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US, EPA method 218.6.Determination of dissolved hexavalent Cr in drinking water, ground water, industrial wastewater effluents by ion chromatography. Cincinnati, Ohio, 1991 .
   Google Scholar
• Lopez , A. ; Rotunno , T. ; Palmisano , F. ; Passino , R. ; Tiravanti , G. ; Zambonin , P.G. Simultaneous determination of chromium(III), Aluminum(III) and Iron(II) in tannery sludge acid extracts by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography . Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991 , 25 , 1262 – 1266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy , R.M. ; Elchuk , S. ; Mchugh , J.O. Determination of metals in groundwater by trace enrichment and liquid chromatography . Anal. Chem. 1982 , 54 , 727 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , S.D. Environmental mass spectrometry: Emerging contaminants and current issues . Anal. Chem. 2004 , 76 ( 12 ), 3337 – 3363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , E. The potential of organic (electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization) mass spectrometric techniques coupled to liquid phase separation for speciation analysis . J. Chromatogr. A 2003 , 1000 ( 1–2 ), 841 – 889 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan , S. ; Hirata , S. Arsenic speciation in environmental samples . Anal. Lett. 2003 , 36 ( 11 ), 2355 – 2366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibata , Y. ; Tsuzuku , K. ; Komori , S. ; Umedzu , C. ; Imai , H. ; Morita , M. Analysis of diphenylarsinic acid in human and environmental samples by HPLC-ICP-MS . Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2005 , 19 ( 2 ), 276 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronkart , S.N. ; Laurent , V. ; Carbonnelle , P. ; Mabon , N. ; Copin , A. ; Barthelemy , J.P. Speciation of five arsenic species (arsenite, arsenate, MMAAV, DMMAV and AsBet) in different kinds of water by HPLC-ICP-MS . Chemosphere. 2007 , 66 ( 4 ), 738 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkler , P. ; Minteer , M. ; Willey , J. Analysis of perchlorate in water and soil by electrospray LC/MS/MS . Anal. Chem. 2004 , 76 ( 2 ), 469 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendelken , S.C. ; Vanatta , L.E. ; Coleman , D.E. ; Munch , D.J. Perchlorate in water via US EPA Method 331. Determination of method uncertainties, lowest concentration minimum reporting levels and Hubaux-Vos detection limits in reagent water and simulated drinking water . J. Chromatogr. A. 2006 , 1118 ( 1 ), 94 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu , B.H. ; Tio , J. ; Wang , W. ; Ku , Y.K. ; Dai , S. Raman spectroscopic detection for perchlorate at low concentration . Appl. Spectrosc. 2004 , 58 ( 6 ), 741 – 744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert , G.N. ; Odom , M.A. ; Bowman , S.C. ; Strauss , S.H. Attenuated total reflectance FT-IR detection and quantification of low concentration of aqueous polyatomic anions . Anal. Chem. 2004 , 76 ( 3 ), 781 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganjali , M.R. ; Yousefi , M. ; Poursaberi , T. ; Naji , L. ; Salavati-Niasari , M. ; Shamsipur , M. Highly selective and sensitive perchlorate sensors based on some recently synthesized Ni(II) hexaazacyclotetradecane complexes . Electroanalysis. 2003 , 15 ( 18 ), 1476 – 1480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones-Lepp , T.L. ; Varner , K.E. ; Heggem , D. Monitoring dibutyltin and triphenyltin in fresh waters and fish in the united states using microliquid chromatography-electrospray/ion trap mass spectrometry. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2004, 46 (1), 90–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Calero , V. ; Galceran , M.T. Ion chromatographic separation of phosphorous species: A review . Talanta. 2005 , 66 , 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugrue , E. ; Nesterenko , P.N. ; Paull , B. Fast ion chromatography of inorganic anions and cations on a lysine bonded porous silica monolith . J. Chromatogr. A. 2005 , 1075 , 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paull , B. ; Nesterenko , P.N. New possibilities in ion chromatography using porous monolithic stationary-phase media . Trends in Anal. Chem. 2005 , 24 , 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frantisek , S. ; Huber , C.G. Monolihic materials promises, challenges, achievements . Anal. Chem. 2006 , 78 ( 7 ), 2101 – 2107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar