2,431
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Thin Layer Chromatography for the Separation and Analysis of Acidic Carbohydrates

, &
Pages 1711-1732 | Published online: 19 May 2009

REFERENCES

  • Lederer , M. Inorganic thin layer chromatography . Chromatogr. Rev. 1967 , 9 , 115 – 21 .
  • Leppard , J.P. Thin-layer-chromatographic equipment . Biochem. J. 1972 , 130 , 58P – 59P .
  • Okumura , T. ; Kadono , T. ; Nakatani , M. Thin-layer chromatography on silica gel-sintered plates . J. Chromatogr. 1972 , 74 , 73 – 84 .
  • Jost , W. ; Hauck , H.E. The use of modified silica gels in TLC and HPTLC . Adv. Chromatogr. 1987 , 27 , 129 – 165 .
  • Poole , C.F. Thin-layer chromatography: challenges and opportunities . J. Chromatogr. A. 2003 , 1000 , 963 – 984 .
  • Sherma , J. Recent advances in the thin-layer chromatography of pesticides: a review . J. AOAC Int. 2003 , 86 , 602 – 611 .
  • Sherma , J. Review of advances in the thin layer chromatography of pesticides: 2004–2006 . J. Environ. Sci. Health B. 2007 , 42 , 429 – 440 .
  • Sherma , J. Thin-layer chromatography in food and agricultural analysis . J. Chromatogr. A. 2000 , 880 , 129 – 147 .
  • Touchstone , J.C. Thin-layer chromatographic procedures for lipid separation . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 1995 , 671 , 169 – 195 .
  • Taki , T. ; Ishikawa , D. TLC blotting: application to microscale analysis of lipids and as a new approach to lipid-protein interaction . Anal. Biochem. 1997 , 251 , 135 – 143 .
  • Onodera , K. ; Morisawa , Y. Paper chromatography of diethyl dithioacetals of 2-amino-2-deoxyhexoses, uronic acids, and neutral monosaccharides . Anal. Biochem. 1961 , 2 , 263 – 266 .
  • Young , D.S. ; Jackson , A.J. Thin-layer chromatography of urinary carbohydrates . A comparative evaluation of procedures. Clin. Chem. 1970 , 16 , 954 – 959 .
  • Garbutt , J.L. Inexpensive adsorbents for thin-layer chromatography of carbohydrates. J. Chromatogr. 1964, 15, 90–92.
  • Anderson , D.M.W. ; Stoddart , J.F. Separations of sugars on “Chromagrams” . Carbohyd. Res. 1966 , 1 , 417 – 418 .
  • Hay , G.W. ; Lewis , B.A. ; Smith , F. Thin-film chromatography in the study of carbohydrates . J. Chromatogr. 1963 , 11 , 479 – 486 .
  • Lato , M. ; Brunelli , B. ; Ciuffini , G. ; Mezzetti , T. Bidimensional thin-layer chromatography of carbohydrates on silica gel impregnated with boric acid . J. Chromatogr. 1968 , 34 , 26 – 34 .
  • Adachi , S. Thin-layer chromatography of carbohydrates in the presence of Bisulfite . J. Chromatogr. 1965 , 17 , 295 – 299 .
  • Paget , M. ; Coustenoble , P. Thin layer chromatography of oses and osides encountered in enzymopathies affecting the glucides . Ann. Biol. Clin. (Paris). 1967 , 25 , 1239 – 1247 .
  • Valdivieso , V.D. ; Schwabe , A.D. Absorption of medium-chain lipids from the rat cecum . Am. J. Dig. Dis. 1966 , 11 , 474 – 479 .
  • Wolfrom , M.L. ; LderKremer , R.M. ; Schwab , G. Quantitative thin-layer chromatography of sugars on microcrystalline cellulose . J. Chromatogr. 1966 , 22 , 474 .
  • Buchan , J. ; Savage , R. Paper chromatography of some starch conversion products . Analyst. 1952 , 77 , 401 – 406 .
  • Harris , G. ; MacWillian , I. A dipping technique for revealing sugars on paper chromatograms . Chem. Ind. 1954 , 249 .
  • Anderson , K. ; Li , S.C. ; Li , Y.T. Diphenylamine-aniline-phosphoric acid reagent, a versatile spray reagent for revealing glycoconjugates on thin-layer chromatography plates . Anal. Biochem. 2000 , 287 , 337 – 339 .
  • Svennerholm , L. Quantitative estimation of sialic acids . II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1957 , 24 , 604 – 611 .
  • Zanetta , J.P. ; Timmerman , P. ; Leroy , Y. Determination of constituents of sulphated proteoglycans using a methanolysis procedure and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of heptafluorobutyrate derivatives . Glycoconj. J. 1999 , 16 , 617 – 627 .
  • Zanetta , J.-P. ; Vitiello , F. ; Vincendon , G. Gangliosides from rat cerebellum: demonstration of considerable heterogeneity using a new solvent for thin layer chromatography . Lipids. 1980 , 15 , 1055 – 1061 .
  • Muthing , J. ; Unland , F. ; Heitmann , D. ; Orlich , M. ; Hanisch , F.G. ; Peter-Katalinic , J. ; Knauper , V. ; Tschesche , H. ; Kelm , S. ; Schauer , R. Different binding capacities of influenza A and Sendai viruses to gangliosides from human granulocytes . Glycoconj. J. 1993 , 10 , 120 – 126 .
  • Muthing , J. ; Unland , F. A comparative assessment of TLC overlay technique and microwell adsorption assay in the examination of influenza A and Sendai virus specificities towards oligosaccharides and sialic acid linkages of gangliosides . Glycoconj. J. 1994 , 11 , 486 – 492 .
  • Kasama , T. ; Hisano , Y. ; Nakajima , M. ; Handa , S. ; Taki , T. Microscale analysis of glycosphingolipids by TLC blotting/secondary ion mass spectrometry: a novel blood group A-active glycosphingolipid and changes in glycosphingolipid expression in rat mammary tumour cells with different metastatic potentials . Glycoconj. J. 1996 , 13 , 461 – 469 .
  • Taki , T. ; Rokukawa , C. ; Kasama , T. ; Handa , S. Human hepatoma gangliosides: occurrence of a novel I-type glycolipid with NeuAc alpha 2–6Gal structure. Cancer Res. 1992, 52, 4805–4811.
  • Itonori , S. ; Shirai , T. ; Kiso , Y. ; Ohashi , Y. ; Shiota , K. ; Ogawa , T. Glycosphingolipid composition of rat placenta: changes associated with stage of pregnancy . Biochem. J. 1995 , 307 ( Pt 2 ), 399 – 405 .
  • Nyiredy , S. The role of planar chromatography in medicinal plant research . J. AOAC Int. 2001 , 84 , 1219 – 1231 .
  • Chai , W. ; Leteux , C. ; Lawson , A.M. ; Stoll , M.S. On-line overpressure thin-layer chromatographic separation and electrospray mass spectrometric detection of glycolipids . Anal. Chem. 2003 , 75 , 118 – 125 .
  • Stoll , M.S. ; Feizi , T. ; Loveless , R.W. ; Chai , W. ; Lawson , A.M. ; Yuen , C.T. Fluorescent neoglycolipids. Improved probes for oligosaccharide ligand discovery . Eur. J. Biochem. 2000 , 267 , 1795 – 1804 .
  • Chai , W. ; Feizi , T. ; Yuen , C.T. ; Lawson , A.M. Nonreductive release of O-linked oligosaccharides from mucin glycoproteins for structure/function assignments as neoglycolipids: application in the detection of novel ligands for E-selectin . Glycobiology. 1997 , 7 , 861 – 872 .
  • Chai , W. ; Rosankiewicz , J.R. ; Lawson , A.M. TLC-LSIMS of neoglycolipids of glycosaminoglycan disaccharides and of oxymercuration cleavage products of heparin fragments that contain unsaturated uronic acid . Carbohydr. Res. 1995 , 269 , 111 – 124 .
  • Feizi , T. ; Stoll , M.S. ; Yuen , C.T. ; Chai , W. ; Lawson , A.M. Neoglycolipids: probes of oligosaccharide structure, antigenicity, and function . Methods Enzymol. 1994 , 230 , 484 – 519 .
  • Reiffova , K. ; Nemcova , R. Thin-layer chromatography analysis of fructooligosaccharides in biological samples . J. Chromatogr. A. 2006 , 1110 , 214 – 221 .
  • van Houdenhoven , F.E. ; de Wit , P.J. ; Visser , J. Large-scale preparation of galacturonic acid oligomers by matrix-bound polygalacturonase . Carbohydr. Res. 1974 , 34 , 233 – 239 .
  • Zhang , Z. ; Yu , G. ; Zhao , X. ; Liu , H. ; Guan , H. ; Lawson , A.M. ; Chai , W. Sequence analysis of alginate-derived oligosaccharides by negative-ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry . J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2006 , 17 , 621 – 630 .
  • Suzuki , H. ; Suzuki , K. ; Inoue , A. ; Ojima , T. A novel oligoalginate lyase from abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, that releases disaccharide from alginate polymer in an exolytic manner . Carbohydr. Res. 2006 , 341 , 1809 – 1819 .
  • Lanning , M.C. ; Cohen , S.S. The detection and estimation of 2-ketohexonic acids . J. Biol. Chem. 1951 , 189 , 109 – 114 .
  • Capila , I. ; Linhardt , R.J. Heparin-protein interactions . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2002 , 41 , 391 – 412 .
  • Longas , M.O. ; Meyer , K. Sequential hydrolysis of hyaluronate by beta-glucuronidase and beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase . Biochem. J. 1981 , 197 , 275 – 282 .
  • Shimada , E. ; Matsumura , G. Thin-layer chromatography of hyaluronate oligosaccharides. J. Biochem. 1984, 96, 721–725.
  • Weissmann , B. ; Meyer , K. ; Sampson , P. ; Linker , A. Isolation of oligosaccharides enzymatically produced from hyaluronic acid . J. Biol. Chem. 1954 , 208 , 417 – 429 .
  • Reissig , J.L. ; Storminger , J.L. ; Leloir , L.F. A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetylamino sugars . J. Biol. Chem. 1955 , 217 , 959 – 966 .
  • Good , T.A. ; Bessman , S.P. Determination of glucosamine and galactosamine using borate buffers for modification of the Elson-Morgan and Morgan-Elson reactions . Anal. Biochem. 1964 , 9 , 253 – 262 .
  • Saamanen , A.M. ; Tammi , M. Determination of unsaturated glycosaminoglycan disaccharides by spectrophotometry on thin-layer chromatographic plates . Anal. Biochem. 1984 , 140 , 354 – 359 .
  • Shimada , E. ; Kudoh , N. ; Tomioka , M. ; Matsumura , G. Separation of unsaturated chondroitin sulfate disaccharides in thin-layer chromatography on silica gel and their quantitative determination by densitometry . Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo). 1987 , 35 , 1503 – 1508 .
  • Shinomiya , K. ; Hoshi , Y. ; Imanari , T. Sensitive detection of unsaturated disaccharides from chondroitin sulphates by thin-layer chromatography as their dansylhydrazine derivatives . J. Chromatogr. 1989 , 462 , 471 – 474 .
  • Zhang , Z. ; Xie , J. ; Zhang , F. ; Linhardt , R.J. Thin-layer chromatography for the analysis of glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharides . Anal. Biochem. 2007 , 371 , 118 – 120 .
  • Zhang , Z. ; Xie , J. ; Liu , J. ; Linhardt , R.J. Tandem MS can distinguish hyaluronic acid from N-acetylheparosan . J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2008 , 19 , 82 – 90 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.