Comparative Validations of Capillary Electrophoresis and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Methods for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Anthraquinones in Compound Rhubarb Enema

References

• Hu, W.; Qian, X.; Guo, F.; Zhang, M.; Lyu, C.; Tao, J.; Gao, Z.; Zhou, Z. Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Sheng Jin Run Zao Yang Xue Granules for Treatment of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Chin. Med. J. 2014, 127, 2721–2726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. Y.; Li, X. X.; Liu, J. P.; Luo, H.; Ma, L. X.; Alraek, T. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Complement Ther. Med. 2014, 22, 826–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, L. Z. Clinical Study of Compound Rhubarb Enema to Reduce Therapeutic Frequency of Maintenance Hemodialysis of Chronic Renal Failure. Mod. Trad. Chin. Med. 2012, 32, 31–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, M. Y.; Chen, Z.; Huang, Q. F.; Mo, X. L.; Wu, X. Y. Study on the Quality Standard of Compound Rhubarb Fluid Enema. Chin. Hosp. Pharm. J. 2013, 33, 1778–1780.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, W.; Hu, N.; Zhang, Q.; Li, Y.; Li, P.; Yan, R.; Wang, Y. In Vitro Glucuronidation of Five Rhubarb Anthraquinones by Intestinal and Liver Microsomes from Humans and Rats. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2014, 20, 18–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, B.; Zhang, H.; Meng, X.; Wang, F.; Wang, P. Aloe-emodin from Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses in RAW264.7 Macrophages. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2014, 153, 846–853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, J.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Qu, F.; Guo, L.; Zhong, M.; Li, S.; Zou, H.; Chen, J.; Wang, X. Identification and Characterization of the Related Immune-Enhancing Proteins in Crab Scylla paramamosain Stimulated with Rhubarb Polysaccharides. Mol. Immunol. 2014, 57, 263–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanzlicek, A. S.; Roof, C. J.; Sanderson, M. W.; Grauer, G. F. The Effect of Chinese Rhubarb, Rheum officinale, with and without Benazepril on the Progression of Naturally Occurring Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 2014, 28, 1221–1228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, S. X.; Li, J. S.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, R.; Zhou, T. Q.; Li, X. Y.; Qu, L. B. Simultaneous Determination and Pharmacokinetics of Five Rhubarb Anthraquinones in Dog Plasma by HPLC after Orally Administration the Rhubarb Extract. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. 2014, 27, 847–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, S. X.; Li, J. S.; Qu, L. B.; Shi, Y. M.; Zhao, D. Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Five Rhubarb Anthraquinones in Normal and Thrombotic Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Rats. Phytother. Res. 2013, 27, 1489–1494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Huang, X.; Liang, Q. H.; Fan, R.; Qin, F.; Guo, Y.; Yan, K. P.; Liu, W.; Luo, J. K.; Li, Y. H.; Mao, X. L.; Liu, Z. Q.; Zhou, H. H. A Strategy for Detecting Absorbed Bioactive Compounds for Quality Control in the Water Extract of Rhubarb by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography with Photodiode Array Detector. Chin. J. Integr. Med. 2012, 18, 690–698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. P.; Gupta, A. P.; Sinha, A. K.; Ahuja, P. S. High-performance Thin Layer Chromatography Method for Quantitative Determination of Four Major Anthraquinone Derivatives in Rheum emodi. J. Chromatogr. A. 2005, 1077, 202–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, X. Y.; Jiang, Y. J.; Lu, Q.; Tu, P. F. One Single Standard Substance for the Determination of Multiple Anthraquinone Derivatives in Rhubarb Using High-Performance Liquid Chromate Graphy -Diode Array Detection. J. Chromatogr. A. 2009, 1216, 2118–2123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, D.; Chen, B.; Tian, Q.; Yao, S. Simultaneous Determination of Five Anthraquinones in Medicinal Plants and Pharmaceutical Preparations by HPLC with Fluorescence Detection. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2009, 49, 1123–1127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, S. Y.; Yao, W. X.; Ji, W. Y.; Wei, J. Q.; Peng, S. Q. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Anthraquinones in Rhubarbs by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector and Mass Spectrometry. Food Chem, 2013, 141, 1710–1715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, R.; Xu, L.; Xu, F.; Li, Z.; Dong, H.; Tian, Y.; Zhang, Z. In Vivo Metabolism Study of Rhubarb Decoction in Rat Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV Photodiode-Array and Mass-Spectrometric Detection: A Strategy for Systematic Analysis of Metabolites from Traditional Chinese Medicines in Biological Samples. J. Chromatogr. A. 2010, 1217, 7144–7152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q. H.; Xiong, M.; Zhu, J.; Li, P. Rapid and Simple Quantitative Determination of Atractylenolide I and Atractylenolide Iii in Atractylodes Macrocephala and its Different Processed Products by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis. J. Liq. Chromatogr. R. T. 2014, 37, 221–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q. H.; Chen, J. S.; Li, P.; Xiong, L.; Liu, Q. H. Simple and Fast Determination of Reserpine and Yohimbine from Rauvolfia yunnanensis by Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis. Anal. Methods. 2013, 5, 3347–3352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q. H.; Li, P.; Yang, H. D.; Li, B.; Zhu, J.; Peng, L. Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis Conditions for the Simultaneous Separation of Eight Alpha-Adrenergic Blocking Agents. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010, 398, 937–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, L. C.; Sun, S. W. Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography for Separation of a Mixture of Coptis Alkaloids, Scute Flavonoids, and Rhubarb Anthraquinones and Bianthrones. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2006, 40, 62–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, S. W.; Yeh, P. C. Analysis of Rhubarb Anthraquinones and Bianthrones by Microemulsion Electrokinetic Chromatography. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2005, 36, 995–1001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, K.; Wang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Chen, X.; Hu, Z. Application of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium- Based Ionic Liquids as Background Electrolyte in Capillary Zone Electrophoresis for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Anthraquinones in Rhubarb. Talanta. 2007, 72, 587–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q. H.; Li, P.; Zhang, Z.; Li, K. J.; Li, J.; Li, Q. Analysis of Yohimbine Alkaloid from Pausiny Stalia Yohimbe by Non-Aqueous Capillary Electrophoresis and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci. 2008, 31, 2211–2218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar