New temperature-assisted ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method for the determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in water samples

References

• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.; World Health Organization. Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides. 1st ed.; World Health Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Geneva, Rome, 2002; p xii, 255 p.
   Google Scholar
• Benbrook, C. M. Trends in Glyphosate Herbicide Use in the United States and Globally. Environ. Sci. Eur. 2016, 28(1), 3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vannini, A.; Guarnieri, M.; Paoli, L.; Sorbo, S.; Basile, A.; Loppi, S. Bioaccumulation, Physiological and Ultrastructural Effects of Glyphosate in the Lichen Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. Chemosphere 2016, 164, 233–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, I. L.; Hansen, H. C. B.; Ravn, H. W.; Sorensen, J. C.; Sorensen, H. Metabolic Effects in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Seedlings After Root Exposure to Glyphosate. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2007, 89(3), 220–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helander, M.; Saloniemi, I.; Saikkonen, K. Glyphosate in Northern Ecosystems. Trends Plant Sci. 2012, 17(10), 569–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agency, U. S. E. P. Technical Factsheet on: GLYPHOSATE. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Thongprakaisang, S.; Thiantanawat, A.; Rangkadilok, N.; Suriyo, T.; Satayavivad, J. Glyphosate Induces Human Breast Cancer Cells Growth via Estrogen Receptors. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2013, 59, 129–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, J.; Prasad, S.; Mahmood, Z.; Shukla, Y. Studies on Glyphosate-Induced Carcinogenicity in Mouse Skin: A Proteomic Approach. J. Proteomics 2010, 73(5), 951–964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller, V. J.; Furhacker, M.; Nersesyan, A.; Misik, M.; Eisenbauer, M.; Knasmueller, S. Cytotoxic and DNA-Damaging Properties of Glyphosate and Roundup in Human-Derived Buccal Epithelial Cells. Arch. Toxicol. 2012, 86(5), 805–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, F.; Wei, R. Q.; Liu, X. N. Novel Pre-Column Derivatisation Reagent for Glyphosate by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Ultraviolet Detection. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2014, 94(7), 661–667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinborn, A.; Alder, L.; Michalski, B.; Zomer, P.; Bendig, P.; Martinez, S. A.; Mol, H. G. J.; Class, T. J.; Pinheiro, N. C. Determination of Glyphosate Levels in Breast Milk Samples from Germany by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2016, 64(6), 1414–1421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arkan, T.; Csampai, A.; Molnar-Perl, I. Alkylsilyl Derivatization of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid Followed by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. Microchem. J. 2016, 125, 219–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wuethrich, A.; Haddad, P. R.; Quirino, J. P. Simultaneous Electrophoretic Concentration and Separation of Herbicides in Beer Prior to Stacking Capillary Electrophoresis UV and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Electrophoresis 2016, 37(9), 1122–1128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arkan, T.; Molnar-Perl, I. The Role of Derivatization Techniques in the Analysis of Glyphosate and Aminomethyl-Phosphonic Acid by Chromatography. Microchem. J. 2015, 121, 99–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanke, I.; Singer, H.; Hollender, J. Ultratrace-Level Determination of Glyphosate, Aminomethylphosphonic Acid and Glufosinate in Natural Waters by Solid-Phase Extraction Followed by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Performance Tuning of Derivatization, Enrichment and Detection. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 391(6), 2265–2276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins, H. A.; Lebre, D. T.; Wang, A. Y.; Pires, M. A. F.; Bustillos, O. V. An Alternative and Fast Method for Determination of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid (AMPA) Residues in Soybean Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2009, 23(7), 1029–1034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, J. J.; Jin, G. H.; Jin, G. W.; Shen, A. J.; Guo, Z. M.; Yu, B.; Jiao, Y.; Yan, J. Y.; Liang, X. M. Determination of Underivatized Glyphosate Residues in Plant-Derived Food with Low Matrix Effect by Solid Phase Extraction-Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Food Anal. Methods 2016, 9(10), 2856–2863.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamkasem, N.; Harmon, T. Direct Determination of Glyphosate, Glufosinate, and AMPA in Soybean and Corn by Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2016, 408(18), 4995–5004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusters, M.; Gerhartz, M. Enrichment and Low-Level Determination of Glyphosate, Aminomethylphosphonic Acid and Glufosinate in Drinking Water After Cleanup by Cation Exchange Resin. J. Sep. Sci. 2010, 33(8), 1139–1146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Płotka-Wasylka, J.; Owczarek, K.; Namieśnik, J. Modern Solutions in the Field of Microextraction Using Liquid as a Medium of Extraction. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2016, 85, Part C, 46–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaee, M.; Assadi, Y.; Milani Hosseini, M. R.; Aghaee, E.; Ahmadi, F.; Berijani, S. Determination of Organic Compounds in Water Using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1116(1–2), 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, W.; Al-Sibaai, A. A.; Bashammakh, A. S.; Alwael, H.; El-Shahawi, M. S. Recent Advances in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Pesticide Analysis. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2015, 72, 181–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zgoła-Grześkowiak, A.; Grześkowiak, T. Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2011, 30(9), 1382–1399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H.; Chen, R.; Li, S. Low-Density Extraction Solvent-Based Solvent Terminated Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Combined with Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Carbamate Pesticides in Water Samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217(8), 1244–1248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farajzadeh, M. A.; Mohebbi, A.; Feriduni, B. Development of Continuous Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Performed in Home-Made Device for Extraction and Preconcentration of Aryloxyphenoxy-Propionate Herbicides from Aqueous Samples Followed by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection. Anal. Chim. Acta 2016, 920, 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, L.; Lee, H. K. Low-Density Solvent-Based Solvent Demulsification Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for the Fast Determination of Trace Levels of Sixteen Priority Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Environmental Water Samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218(31), 5040–5046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, T. D.; Zhang, C.; Hantao, L. W.; Anderson, J. L. Ionic Liquids in Analytical Chemistry: Fundamentals, Advances, and Perspectives. Anal. Chem. 2014, 86(1), 262–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trujillo-Rodriguez, M. J.; Rocio-Bautista, P.; Pino, V.; Afonso, A. M. Ionic Liquids in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction. Trac-Trends Anal. Chem. 2013, 51, 87–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garza-Tapia, M. Evaluación del desempeño de líquidos iónicos como solventes para fármacos hidrofílicos y su aplicación en procesos de microextracción en fase líquida. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León: Mexico, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm, P. C.; Knuutinen, J. S.; Ahkola, H. S. J.; Herve, S. H. Analysis of Trace Pharmaceuticals and Related Compounds in Municipal Wastewaters by Preconcentration, Chromatography, Derivatization, and Separation Methods. BioResources 9 (2), 3688–3732.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Q. X.; Gao, Y. Y. Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water Samples by Temperature-Controlled Ionic Liquid Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Methods 2014, 6(8), 2553–2559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, J. N.; Shi, Y. P.; Chen, J. Simultaneous Determination of Plasticizer di(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate and its Metabolite in Human Urine by Temperature Controlled Ionic Liquid Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Methods 2013, 5(6), 1427–1434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druart, C.; Delhomme, O.; de Vaufleury, A.; Ntcho, E.; Millet, M. Optimization of Extraction Procedure and Chromatographic Separation of Glyphosate, Glufosinate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid in Soil. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2011, 399(4), 1725–1732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freuze, I.; Jadas-Hecart, A.; Royer, A.; Communal, P. Y. Influence of Complexation Phenomena with Multivalent Cations on the Analysis of Glyphosate and Aminomethyl Phosphonic Acid in Water. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1175(2), 197–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez, M.; Pozo, O. J.; Sancho, J. V.; Lopez, F. J.; Hernandez, F. Re-Evaluation of Glyphosate Determination in Water by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1134(1–2), 51–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar