894
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A review of thin layer chromatography methods for determination of authenticity of foods and dietary supplements

&
Pages 645-657 | Received 17 Jul 2018, Accepted 25 Jul 2018, Published online: 08 Oct 2018

References

  • Sherma, J. Thin Layer Chromatography in Food and Agricultural Analysis. J. Chromatogr. A. 2000, 880, 129–147.
  • Jurado, J. M.; Jimenez-Lirola, A.; Narvaez-Rivas, M.; Gallardo, E.; Pablos, F.; Leon-Camacho, M. Characterization and Quantification of 4-Methylsterols and 4,4-Dimethylsterols from Iberian Pig Subcutaneous Fat by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector and Their Use to Authenticate the Fattening Systems. Talanta. 2013, 106, 14–19.
  • De, S.; Nariya, P.; Jirankalgikar, N. Development of a Novel High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic-Densitometric Method for Detection of Tallow Adulteration in Cow Ghee. J. Planar Chromatogr. Mod. TLC. 2013, 26, 486–490.
  • Mikami, E.; Goto, T.; Ohno, T.; Oka, H.; Kanamori, H. Simultaneous Analysis Seven Benzodiazepines in Dietary Supplements as Adulterants Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Its Application to an Identification System for Diazepam. J. Health Sci. 2005, 51, 278–283.
  • Kumasaka, K.; Kojima, T.; Honda, H.; Doi, K. Screening a Quantitative Analysis for Sulfonyl Type Oral Antidiabetic Agents in Adulterated Health Food Using Thin Layer Chromatography and High Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Health Sci. 2005, 51, 453–460.
  • Csupor, D.; Boros, K.; Danko, B.; Veres, K.; Szendrei, K.; Hohmann, J. Rapid Identification of Sibutramine in Dietary Supplements Using a Stepwise Approach. Pharmazie. 2013, 68, 15–18.
  • Medic-Saric, M.; Bojic, M.; Rastija, V.; Cvek, J. Polyphenolic Profiling of Croatian Propolis and Wine. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 2013, 51, 159–170.
  • Avula, B.; Sagi, S.; Gafner, S.; Upton, R.; Wang, Y. -H.; Wang, M.; Khan, H. A. Identification of Ginkgo biloba Supplements Adulteration Using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography and Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector-Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2015, 407, 7733–7746.
  • Villani, T. S.; Reichert, W.; Ferruzzi, M. G.; Pasinetti, G. M.; Simon, J. E. Chemical Investigation of Commercial Grape Seed Derived Products to Assess Quality and Detect Adulteration. Food Chem. 2015, 170, 271–280.
  • Do, T. T. K.; Theocharis, G.; Reich, E. Simultaneous Detection of Three Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors and Eight of Their Analogs in Lifestyle Products and Screening for Adulterants by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography. J. AOAC Int. 2015, 98, 1226–1233.
  • Milojkovic-Opsenica, D.; Ristivojevic, P.; Trifkovic, J.; Vovk, I.; Lusic, D.; Tesic, Z. TLC Fingerprinting and Pattern Recognition Methods in the Assessment of Authenticity of Poplar Type Propolis. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 2016, 54, 1077–1083.
  • Booker, A.; Agapouda, A.; Frommenwiler, D. A.; Scotti, F.; Reich, E.; Heinrich, M. St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Products – an Assessment of Their Authenticity and Quality. Phytomedicine. 2018, 40, 158–164.
  • Li, J. H.; Cheng, N. N.; Liu, J. C.; Li, L.; Jia, S. S. Rapid On-Site TLC-SERS Detection of Four Sleep Problems Drugs Used as Adulterants in Health Care Food. Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 2018, 38, 1122–1128.
  • Widmer, V. M.; Frommenwiler, D. A. Qualitative and Quantitative HPTLC Analysis of Licorice Root. CAMAG Bibliography Service CBS. 2018, 120, 12–13.
  • Andrikopoulos, N. K.; Giannakis, L. G.; Tzamtzis, V. Analysis of Olive Oil and Seed Oil Triglycerides by Capillary Gas Chromatography as a Tool for the Detection of Adulteration of Olive Oil. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 2001, 39, 137–145.
  • Ghosh, P.; Reddy, M.M.K; Sashidhar, R. B. Quantitative Evaluation of Sanguinarine as an Index of Argemone Oil Adulteration in Edible Mustard Oil by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography. Food Chem. 2005, 91, 757–764.
  • Marekov, I.; Tarandjiiska, R.; Momchilova, S.; Nikolova-Damyanova, B. Quantitative Silver Ion Thin Layer Chromatography of Triacylglycerols from Sunflower Oils Differing in the Level of Linoleic Acid. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2008, 31, 1959–1968.
  • Marekov, I.; Panayotova, S.; Tarandjiiska, R. Silver Ion TLC of Minor Triacylglycerol Components for Unambiguous Detection of Adulteration of Olive Oil with Vegetable Oil. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2010, 33, 1013–1027.
  • Youseff, R.; Soubh, L.; Alassaf, Z. Detection of Vegetable Oil Adulteration Using Desmethylsterols Composition. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 2014, 28, 229–233.
  • Gerasimov, A. V.; Gornova, N. V.; Rudometova, N. V. Determination of Vanillin and Ethylvanillin in Vanilla Flavorings by Planar (Thin Layer) Chromatography. J. Anal. Chem. 2003, 58, 758–765.
  • Garcia, O.; Keeney, C.; Coticone, S. Detection of Coumarin in Artificially Adulterated Vanilla Bean Extracts in a Forensic Science Laboratory. Chem. Educator. 2015, 20, 227–228.
  • Kosuri, T.; Nayak, S.; Gul, M. Z.; Rupula, K.; Beedu, S. R. TLC-Digital Image-Based Fluorometric Analysis of Ergosterol and Chitin Content in Food Grains Artificially Infested with Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticilloides. Food Anal. Meth. 2018, 11, 1267–1280.
  • Puscas, A.; Hosu, A.; Cimpoiu, C. Application of a Newly Developed and Validated High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Method to Control Honey Adulteration. J. Chromatogr. A. 2013, 1272, 132–135.
  • Locher, C.; Neumann, J.; Sostaric, T. Authentication of Honeys of Different Floral Origins via High performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Fingerprinting. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2017, 30, 57–62.
  • Marekov, I.; Nedelcheva, D.; Panayotova, S.; Tarandjiiska, R. Detection of Milkfat Adulteration by GC Analysis of Saturated, cis-Monoenoic and cis,cis-Dienoic Fatty Acid Fractions Isolated By Silver Ion TLC. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2011, 34, 888–901.
  • Rani, R.; Medhe, S.; Raj, K. R.; Srivastava, M. M. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography for Routine Monitoring of Adulterants in Milk. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 2012, 35, 309–313.
  • Rani, A.; Sharma, V.; Arora, S.; Lal, D.; Kumar, A. A Rapid Reversed Phase Thin Layer Chromatographic Protocol for Detection of Adulteration in Ghee (Clarified Milk Fat) with Vegetable Oils. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2015, 52, 2434–2439.
  • Rani, R.; Medhe, S.; Srivastava, M. HPTLC-MS Analysis of Melamine in Milk: Standardization and Validation. Dairy Sci. & Technol. 2015, 95, 257–263.
  • Upadhyay, N.; Kumar, A.; Rathod, G.; Goyal, A.; Lal, D. Development of a Method Employing Reversed Phase Thin Layer Chromatography for Establishing Milk Fat Purity with Respect to Adulteration with Vegetable Oils. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 2015, 68, 207–217.
  • Melendez-Martinez, A. J.; Britton, G.; Vicario, I. M.; Heredia, F. J. Identification of Zeinoxanthin in Orange Juices. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 6362–6367.
  • Melendez-Martinez, A. J.; Britton, G.; Vicario, I. M.; Heredia, F. J Identification of Isolutein (Lutein Epoxide) as cis-Antheraxanthin in Orange Juice. J. Agric Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9369–9373.
  • Lachenmeier K.; Kuepper, U.; Musshoff, F.; Madea, B.; Reusch, H.; Lachenmeier, D. W. Quality Control of Aloe Vera Beverages. EJEAFChe 2005, 4, 1033–1042.
  • Filip. M.; Vlassa, M.; Copaciu, F.; Coman, V. Identification of Anthocyanins and Anthocyanidins from Berry Fruits by Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Techniques to Establish Juice Authenticity from Market. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2012, 25, 534–541.
  • Yamamoto, K.; Yahada, A.; Sasaki, K.; Ogawa, K.; Koga, N.; Ohta, H. Chemical Markers of Shiikuwasha Juice Adulterated with Calamondin Juice. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2012, 60, 11182–11187.
  • Krueger, S.; Urmann, O.; Morlock, G. E. Development of a Planar Chromatographic Method for Quantitation of Anthocyanes in pomace, feed, juice and wine. J. Chromatogr. A. 2013, 1289, 105–118.
  • de Andrade, F. I.; Guedes, M. I. F.; Viera. I. G. P.; Mendes, F. N. P.; Rodrigues, P. A. S.; Maia, C. S. C.; Avila, M. M. M.; de Matos Ribeiro, L. Determination of Synthetic Food Dyes in Commercial Soft Drinks by TLC and ion-Pair HPLC. Food Chem. 2014, 157, 193–198.
  • Fakhri, E.; Petroczi, A.; Naughton, D. P. Assessing the Efficacies of Phenolic Compounds in Pomegranate Juice Using Thin Layer Chromatography. Acta. Chromatogr. 2014, 26, 563–573.
  • Naseem, Z.; Alim-un-Nisa, Z. F.; Kalim, I.; Saeed, K. Identification of Synthetic Food Dyes in Beverages by Thin Layer Chromatography. Pak. J. Food Sci. 2015, 25, 178–181.
  • Starek, M.; Guja, A.; Dabrowska, M. Assay of β-Carotene in Dietary Supplements and Fruit Juices by TLC-Densitometry. Food Anal. Methods. 2015, 8, 1347–1355.
  • Bhattacharjee, P.; Singhal, R. S.; Gholap, A. S. Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction for Identification of Adulteration of Black Pepper with Papaya Seeds. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2003, 83, 783–786.
  • Dixit, S.; Purshottam, S. K.; Khanna, S. K.; Das, M. Surveillance of the Quality of Turmeric Powders from City Markets of India on the Basis of Curcumin Content and the Presence of Extraneous Colours. Food Addit. Contam. 2009, 26, 1227–1231.
  • Dixit, S.; Khanna, S. K.; Das, M. A Simple 2-Directional High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Curcumin, Metanil Yellow, and Sudan Dyes in Tumeric, Chili, and Curry Powders. J. AOAC Int. 2008, 91, 1387–1396.
  • Rabel, F.; Sherma, J. A Review of Advances in Two Dimensional Thin Layer Chromatography. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2016, 39, 627–639.
  • Shivanand, P.; Mahalaxmi, R. Identification and Determination of Protocatechuic Acid Present in Greater Cardamom Fruit Extracts by HPTLC Technique. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 2010, 1, 27–32.
  • Salmon, C. N. A.; Bailey-Shaw, Y. A.; Hibbert, S.; Green, C.; Smith, A. M.; Williams, L. A. D. Characterisation of Cultivars of Jamaican ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)by HPTLC and HPLC. Food Chem. 2012, 131, 1517–1522.
  • Melianita, F.; Witha, J.; Arifin, S.; Kartinasari, W. F.; Indrayanto, G. Simultaneous Densitometric Determination of 6-Gingerol, 8-Gingertol, 10-Gingerol, and 6-Shogaol in Some Commercial Gingers. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2009, 32, 567–577.
  • Djozan, D.; Karimian, G.; Jouyban, A.; Iranmanesh, F.; Gorbanpour, H.; Alizadeh-Nabil, A. Discrimination of Saffron Based on Thin Layer Chromatography and Image Analysis. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2014, 27, 274–280.
  • Gao, F.; Hu, Y.; Chen, D.; Li-Chan, E.C.Y.; Grant, E.; Lu, X. Determination of Sudan I in Paprika Powder by Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Thin Layer Chromatography-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Biosensor. Talanta. 2015, 143, 344–352.
  • De Soysa, E.J.S.; Abeysinghe, D. C.; Dharmadasa, R. M. Comparison of Phytochemicals Antioxidant Activity and Essential Oil Content of Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. (Myrtaceae) with Four Selected Spice Crop Species. World J. Agric. Res. 2016, 4, 158–161.
  • Sereshti, H.; Poursorkh, Z.; Aliakbarzadeh, G.; Zarre, S. Quality Control of Saffron and Evaluation of Potential Adulteration by Means of Thin Layer Chromatography-Image Analysis and Chemometrics Methods. Food Control. 2018, 90, 48–57.
  • Schwack, W.; Pellissier, B.; Morlock, G. Analysis of Unauthorized Sudan Dyes in Food by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-0945-6.
  • Mellado-Mojica, E.; Seeram, N. P.; Lopez, M. G. Comparative Analysis of Maple Syrups and Natural Sweeteners: Carbohydrates Composition and Classification (Differentiation) by HPAEC-PAD and FTIR Spectroscopy-Chemometrics. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2016, 52, 1–8.
  • David, L.; Hosu, A.; Moldovan, B.; Cimpoiu, C. Evaluation and Authentication of Red Fruits Teas by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography Fingerprinting. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat Technol. 2014, 37, 1644–1653.
  • Guzelmeric, E.; Ristivojevic, P.; Vovk, I.; Milojkovic-Opsenica, D.; Yesilada, E. Quality Assessment of Marketed Chamomile Tea Products by a Validated HPTLC Method Combined with Multivariate Analysis. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2017, 132, 35–45.
  • Rani, R.; Medhe, S.; Raj, K. R.; Srivastava, M. Standardization of HPTLC Method for the Estimation of Oxytocin in Edibles. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2013, 50, 1222–1227.
  • Ristivojevic, P.; Morlock, G. E. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography Combined with Pattern Recognition Techniques as Tool to Distinguish Thickening Agents. Food Hydrocoll. 2017, 64, 78–84.
  • Csomos, E.; Heberger, K.; Simon-Sarkadi, L. Principal Component Analysis of Biogenic Amines and Polyphenols in Hungarian Wines. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3768–3774.
  • Lambri, M.; Jourdes, M.; Glories, Y.; Saucier, C. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) Analysis of Red Wine Pigments. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2003, 16, 88–94.
  • Rastija, V.; Mornar, A.; Jasprica, I.; Srecnik, G.; Medic-Saric, M. Analysis of Phenolic Components in Croatian Red Wines by Thin Layer Chromatography. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2004, 17, 26–31.
  • Mali, B. D.; Garad, M. V. Thin Layer Chromatographic Detection of Chloral Hydrate in an Alcoholic Beverage. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2005, 18, 397–399.
  • Cimpoiu, C.; Hosu, A.; Briciu, R.; Miclaus, V. Monitoring the Origin of Wine by Reversed Phase Thin Layer Chromatography. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2007, 20, 407–410.
  • Lachenmeier, D. W. Assessing the Authenticity of Absinthe Using Sensory Evaluation and HPTLC Analysis of the Bitter Principle Absinthin. Food Res. Int. 2007, 40, 167–175.
  • Romano, A.; Klebanowski, H.; La Guerche, S.; Beneduce, L.; Spano, G.; Murat, M.-L.; Lucas, P. Determination of Biogenic Amines in Wine by Thin Layer Chromatography/Densitometry. Food Chem. 2012, 135, 1392–1396.
  • Agatonovic-Kustrin, S.; Hettiarachchi, C. G.; Morton, D. W.; Razic, S. Analysis of Phenolics in Wine by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography with Gradient Elution and High Resolution Plate Imaging. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2015, 102, 93–99.
  • Agatonovic-Kustrin, S.; Milojkovic-Opsenica, D.; Morton, D. W.; Ristivojevic, P. Chemometric Characterization of Wines According to Their HPTLC Fingerprints. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 2017, 243, 659–667.
  • Hosu, A.; Cimpoiu, C. HPTLC Fingerprinting: A Useful Tool for White Wines Authentication. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2016, 39, 303–307.
  • Hosu, A.; Danciu, V.; Cimpoiu, C. Validated HPTLC Fingerprinting and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Twenty-Seven Romanian Red Wines. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2015, 41, 174–180.
  • Mankar, S. N.; Banerjee, D.; Vaidya, P. S.; Husain, M. I.; Jaiswal, P. K. Aflatoxin B1 in Amla Whole (Dry), Amla Powder, Caster Seed Shikakai, Mahua and Tamarind. J. Inst. Chemists (India). 2005, 77, 169–170.
  • Teo, P.; Ma, F.; Liu, D. Evaluation of Taurine by HPTLC Reveals the Mask of Adulterated Edible Bird’s Nest. J. Chem. 2013, Article ID 325372, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/325372.
  • Upadhyay, N.; Kumar, A.; Goyal, A.; Lal, D. A Planar Chromatographic Method to Detect Adulteration of Vegetable Oils in Ghee. J. Planar Chromatogr.-Mod. TLC. 2014, 27, 431–437.
  • Peng, G.; Chang, M.; Fang, M.; Liao, C.; Tsai, C.; Tseng, S.; Kao, Y.; Chou, H.; Cheng, H. Incidents of Major Food Adulteration in Taiwan Between 2011 and 2015. Food Control. 2017, 72, 146–152.
  • Hosu, A.; Cimpoiu, C. Thin Layer Chromatography Applied in Quality Assessment of Beverages Derived From Fruits. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2017, 40, 239–246.
  • de Oliveira, D. N.; Catharino, R. R. Direct Metabolic Fingerprinting of Olive Oils Using STELDI-MS. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2015, 38, 131–134.
  • Bosque-Sendra, J. M.; Cuadros-Rodriguez L.; Ruiz-Samblas, C.; de la Mata, A. P. Combining Chromatography and Chemometrics for the Characterization and Authentication of Fats and Oils from Triacylglycerol Compositionsl Data-A Review. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2012 724, 1–11.
  • Wirasuta, M. A. G., Srinadi, G. A. M.; Dwidasmara, I. B. G.; Ardiyanti, N. L. P. P.; Trisnadewi, G. A. A.; Paramita, N. L. P. V. Authentication of Piper betle L. Folium and Quantification of Their Antifungal Activity. J. Tradit. Complement. Med. 2017, 7, 288–295.
  • Damiani, P.; Cossignani, L.; Simonetti, M. S.; Del Signore, A.; Giaccio, M.; Damiani, F.; Favretto, L. G. Stereospecific Analysis of Triacylglycerol Fraction to Detect Small Amounts of Hazelnut Oil in Virgin Olive Oil. J. Commodity Sci. 2001, 40, 95–114.
  • Fichou, D.; Morlock, G. E. quanTLC, an Online Open Source Solution for Videodensitometric Quantification. J. Chromatogr. 2018, 1560, 78–81.
  • Hemmateenejad, S.; Talebanpour, B. Rafatmah, E.; Shojaeifard, Z.; Mobaraki, N.; Yousefinejad, S. Chemometrics and Image Processing in Thin Layer Chromatography. In Chemometrics in Chromatography, Komsta, L., Vander Heyden, Y., Sherma, J., Eds.; CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, 2018; pp 469–494.
  • Brockmeyer, J. Novel Approaches for MS Based Detection of Food Allergens: High Resolution, MS3, and Beyond. J. AOAC Int. 2018, 101, 124–131.
  • Boo, C. C.; Parker, C. H.; Jackson, L. S. A Targeted LC-MS/MS Method for the Simultaneous Detection and Quantitation of Egg, Milk, and Peanut Allergens in Sugar Cookies. J. AOAC Int. 2018, 101, 108–117.
  • Diaz-Amigo, C.; Popping, B. A Global Reflection on Food Allergen Regulations, Management, and Analysis. J. AOAC Int. 2018, 101, 1.
  • Korte, R.; Lepski, S.; Brockmeyer, J. Comprehensive Peptide Marker Identification for the Detection of Multiple Nut Allergens Using a Non-Targeted LC-HRMS Multi-Method. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2016, 408, 3059–3069.
  • Korte, R.; Brockmeyer, J. MRM3 Based LC-MS Multi-Method for the Detection and Quantification of Nut Allergens. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2016, 408, 7845–7855.
  • Korte, R.; Monneuse, J. M.; Gemrot, E.; Metton, I.; Humpf, H. U.: Brockmeyer, J. New High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled Mass Spectrometry Method for the Detection of Lobster and Shrimp Allergens in Food Samples via Multiple Reaction Monitoring and Multiple Reaction Monitoring Cubed. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2016, 64, 6219–6227.
  • Marchis, D.; Altomare, A.; Gili, M.; Ostorero, F.; Khadjavi, A.; Corona, C.; Ru, G.; Cappelletti, B.; Gianelli, S.; Amadeo, F.; et al. LC-MS/MS Identification of Species-Specific Muscle Peptides in Processed Animal Proteins. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2017, 65, 10638–10650.
  • Huschek, G.; Bonick, J.; Merkel, D.; Huschek, D.; Rawel, H. Authentication of Leguminous Based Products by Targeted Biomarkers Using High Resolution Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry. LWT-Food. Sci. Technol. 2018, 90, 164–171.
  • Galvin-King, P.; Haughey, S. A.; Elliott, C. T. Herb and Spice Fraud; the Drivers, Challenges and Detection. Food Control. 2018, 88, 85–97.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.