115
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Environment: Neighborhood

Perceived Neighborhood Safety and Depressive Symptoms Among African American Crack Users

, , , , &
Pages 445-468 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Author, Washington, DC 1994
  • Aral S. O. Mental health: A powerful predictor of sexual health? Editorial response. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2004; 31: 13–14
  • Social epidemiology, L. F. Berkman, I. Kawachi. Oxford University Press, New York 2000
  • Boardman J. D., Finch B. K., Ellison C. G., Williams D. R., Jackson J. S. Neighborhood disadvantage, stress, and drug use among adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2001; 42: 151–165
  • Bollen K. A. Structural equations with latent variables. Wiley, New York 1989
  • Brienza R. S., Stein M. D., Chen M.-H., Gogineni A., Sobota M., Maksad J., et al. Depression among needle exchange program and methadone maintenance clients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2000; 18: 331–337
  • Brown R. A., Monti P. M., Myers M. G., Martin R. A., Rivinus T., Dubreuil M. E., et al. Depression among cocaine abusers in treatment: Relation to cocaine and alcohol use and treatment outcome. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155: 220–225
  • Burton E., Stice E., Seeley J. A prospective test of the stress-buffering model of depression in adolescent girls: No support once again. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004; 72: 689–697
  • Caspi A., Bolger N., Eckenrode J. Linking person and context in the daily stress process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1987; 52: 184–195
  • Cohen S., Wills T. A. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin 1985; 98: 310–357
  • Compton W. M., Cottler L. B., Ben-Abdallah A., Cunningham-Williams R., Spitznagel E. L. The effects of psychiatric comorbidity on response to an HIV prevention intervention. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2000; 58: 247–257
  • Curtona C. E., Russell D. W., Hessling R. M., Brown P. A., Clark L. A., Gardner K. A. Neighborhood context, personality, and stressful life events as predictors of depression among African American women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005; 114: 3–15
  • Curtona C. E., Russell D. W., Hessling R. M., Brown P. A., Murray V. Direct and moderating effects of community context on the psychological well-being of African American women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000; 79: 1088–1101
  • Darke S. Self-report among injecting drug users: A review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1998; 51: 253–263
  • Dennis M. L. Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) manual: Administration, scoring and interpretation. Lighthouse Publication, Bloomington, IL 1998
  • Diez-Roux A. V. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health. American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91: 1783–1789
  • Doris A., Ebmeier K., Shajahan P. Depressive illness. Lancet 1999; 354: 1369–1375
  • Elliott M. The stress process in neighborhood context. Health & Place 2000; 6: 287–299
  • Erbelding E. J., Hutton H. E., Zenilman J. M., Hunt W. P., Lyketsos C. G. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in sexually transmitted disease clinic patients and their association with sexually transmitted disease risk. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2004; 31: 8–12
  • Ewart C. K., Suchday S. Discovering how urban poverty and violence affect health: Development and validation of a neighborhood stress index. Health Psychology 2002; 21: 254–262
  • Falck R. S., Wang J., Carlson R. G., Eddy M., Siegal H. A. The prevalence and correlates of depressive symptomatology among a community sample of crack-cocaine smokers. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2002; 34: 281–288
  • Falck R. S., Wang J., Siegal H. A., Carlson R. G. The prevalence of psychiatric disorder among a community sample of crack cocaine users: An exploratory study with practical implications. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2004; 192: 503–507
  • Gilman S. E., Abraham H. D. A longitudinal study of the order of onset of alcohol dependence and major depression. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2001; 63: 277–286
  • Hill N. E., Herman-Stahl M. A. Neighborhood safety and social involvement: Associations with parenting behaviors and depressive symptoms among African American and Euro-American mothers. Journal of Family Psychology 2002; 16: 209–219
  • Hutton H. E., Lyketsos C. G., Zenilman J. M., Thompson R. E., Erbelding E. J. Depression and HIV risk behaviors among patients in a sexually transmitted disease clinic. American Journal of Psychiatry 2004; 161: 912–914
  • Kandel D. B., Huang F. Y., Davies M. Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2001; 64: 233–241
  • Kessler R. C. The effects of stressful life events on depression. Annual Review of Psychology 1997; 48: 91–214
  • Kessler R. C., Berglund P., Demler O., Jin R., Koretz D., Merikangas K. R., et al. The epidemiology of major depressive disorders: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of the American Medical Association 2003; 289: 3095–3105
  • Kleinig J. Ethical issues in substance use intervention. Substance Use & Misuse 2004; 39: 369–398
  • Knight K., Holcom M., Simpson D. D. TCU Psychosocial Functioning and Motivation Scales: Manual on psychometric properties. Texas Christian University, Institute of Behavioral Research, Fort Worth, TX 1994
  • Knowlton A. R., Latkin C. A., Schroeder J. R., Hoover D. R., Ensminger M., Celentano D. D. Longitudinal predictors of depressive symptoms among low income injection drug users. AIDS Care 2001; 13: 549–559
  • Krieger N. Discrimination and health. Social epidemiology, L. F. Berkman, I. Kawachi. Oxford University Press, New York 2000; 36–75
  • Lambert S. F., Brown T. L., Phillips C. M., Ialongo N. S. The relationship between perceptions of neighborhood characteristics and substance use among urban African American adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology 2004; 34: 205–218
  • Latkin C. A., Curry A. D. Stressful neighborhoods and depression: A prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2003; 44: 34–44
  • Latkin C. A., Williams C. T., Wang J., Curry A. D. Neighborhood social disorder as a determinant of drug injection behaviors: A structural equation modeling approach. Health Psychology 2005; 24: 96–99
  • Lin N., Ensel W. M. Depression-mobility and its social etiology: The role of life events and social support. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1984; 25: 176–188
  • Lopez A. D., Mathers C. D., Ezzati M., Jamison D. T., Murray C. J. L. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: Systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006; 367: 1747–1757
  • McKay J. R., Pettinati H. M., Morrison R., Feeley M., Mulvaney F. D., Gallop R. Relation of depression diagnoses to 2-year outcomes in cocaine-dependent patients in a randomized continuing care study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2002; 16: 225–235
  • Medrano M. A., Hatch J. P., Zule W. A., Desmond D. P. Psychological distress in childhood trauma survivors who abuse drugs. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2002; 28: 1–13
  • Miller W. R. Behavioral treatments for drug problems: Lessons from the alcohol treatment literature. Behavioral treatments for drug abuse and dependence, L. S. Onken, J. D. Blaine, J. Boren. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1993; 303–321, NIDA Research Monograph 137
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. Risk behavior assessment. Author, Rockville, MD 1991
  • Nunes E. V., Levin F. R. Treatment of depression in patients with alcohol or other drug dependence: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association 2004; 291: 1887–1896
  • Patten S. B. International differences in major depression prevalence: What do they mean?. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2003; 56: 711–716
  • Pettit G. S., Bates J. E., Dodge K. A., Meece D. W. The impact of peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. Child Development 1999; 70: 768–778
  • Plant E. A., Sachs-Ericsson N. Racial and ethnic differences in depression: The roles of social support and meeting basic needs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004; 72: 41–52
  • Riolo S. A., Nguyen T. A., Greden J. F., King C. A. Prevalence of depression by race/ethnicity: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. American Journal of Public Health 2005; 95: 998–1000
  • Roberts A. C., Wechsberg W. M., Zule W. A., Burroughs A. R. Contextual factors and other correlates of sexual risk of HIV among African-American crack-abusing women. Addictive Behaviors 2003; 28: 523–536
  • Ross C. E. Neighborhood disadvantage and adult depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2000; 41: 177–187
  • Ross C. E., Mirowsky J. Neighborhood disadvantage, disorder, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2001; 42: 258–276
  • Rounsaville B. J. Treatment of cocaine dependence and depression. Biological Psychiatry 2004; 56: 803–809
  • Schafer J. L., Graham J. W. Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods 2002; 7: 147–177
  • Schmitt N. Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha. Psychological Assessment 1996; 8: 350–353
  • Silver E., Mulvey E. P., Swanson J. W. Neighborhood structural characteristics and mental disorder: Faris and Dunham revisited. Social Science & Medicine 2002; 55: 1457–1470
  • Simonds V. M., Whiffen V. E. Are gender differences in depression explained by gender differences in co-morbid anxiety?. Journal of Affective Disorders 2003; 77: 197–202
  • Southwick S. M., Vythilingam M., Charney D. S. The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: Implications for prevention and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2005; 1: 255–291
  • Stein M. D., Solomon D. A., Herman D. S., Anderson B. J., Miller I. Depression severity and drug injection HIV risk behaviors. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1659–1662
  • Stice E., Ragan J., Randall P. Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support?. Journal Of Abnormal Psychology 2004; 113: 155–159
  • Sullivan P. F., Neale M. C., Kendler K. S. Genetic epidemiology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1552–1562
  • Symister P., Friend R. The influence of social support and problematic support on optimism and depression in chronic illness: A prospective study evaluating self-esteem as a mediator. Health Psychology 2003; 22: 123–129
  • Ware J. E., Sherbourne C. D. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992; 30: 473–483
  • Wilcox S., Bopp M., Oberrecht L., Kammermann S. K., McElmurray C. T. Psychosocial and perceived environmental correlates of physical activity in rural and older African American and White women. Journals of Gerontology Series B 2003; 58: 329–337
  • Social determinants of health: The solid facts, 2nd ed., R. Wilkinson, M. Marmot. World Health Organization, Denmark 2003
  • Ziersch A. M., Baum F. E., MacDougall C., Putland C. Neighborhood life and social capital: The implications for health. Social Science and Medicine 2005; 60: 71–86

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.