Substance Use in Young Indigenous Sami: An Ethnocultural and Longitudinal Perspective

References

• Amundsen E. J., Rossow I., Skurtveit S. Drinking patterns among adolescents with immigrant and Norwegian backgrounds: A two-way influence?. Addiction 2005; 100: 1453–1463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aubert W. The Lappish population in Northern Norway. Aschehoug/Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway 1978
   Google Scholar
• Barnes D. Multiethnic parentage: A potentially valuable resource in the quest for social cohesion. Journal of Ethnic Cultural Diversity in Social Work 2001; 10(3)31–48
   Google Scholar
• Bates S. C., Beauvais F., Trimble J. E. American Indian adolescent alcohol involvement and ethnic identification. Substance Use & Misuse 1997; 32(14)2013–2031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry J. W. Acculturation and adaptation: Health consequences of cultural contact among Circumpolar peoples. Arctic Medical Research 1990; 49(3)142–150
   Google Scholar
• Berry J. W., Kwak K., Liebkind K., Phinney J. S., Sabatier C., Sam D. L., Virta E., Westin C. Questionnaire for the International Comparative study of ethnocultural adolescents (ICSEY). CEIFO. Stockholm University, Stockholm 1995
   Google Scholar
• Berry J. W. Acculturative stress. Readings in Ethnic psychology, P. B. Organista, K. M. Chun, G. Marin. Routledge, New York & London 1998
   Google Scholar
• Brook J. S., Whiteman M., Balka E. B., Win P. T., Gursen M. D. Drug use among Puerto Ricans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 1998; 20(2)241–254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung Y. W. Ethnicity and alcohol/drug use revisited: A framework for future research. International Journal of Addiction 1990–91; 25(5A-6A)581–605
   Google Scholar
• De L a, Rosa M., Vega R., Radisch M. A. The role of acculturation in the substance abuse behavior of African American and Latino adolescents: Advances, issues, and recommendations. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2000; 32(1)33–42
   Google Scholar
• Epstein J. A., Botvin G. J., Diaz T. Linguistic acculturation and gender effects on smoking among Hispanic youth. Preventive Medicine 1998; 27(4)583–589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein J. A., Botvin G. J., Diaz T. Alcohol use among Hispanic adolescents: Role of linguistic Acculturation and gender. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education 2000; 45(3)18–32
   Google Scholar
• Gutmann M. C. Ethnicity, alcohol and acculturation. Social Science in Medicine 1999; 48(2)173–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herd D., Grube J. Black identity and drinking in the US: A national study. Addiction 1996; 91(6)845–857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman-Stahl M., Spencer D. L., Duncan J. E. The implications of cultural orientation for substance use among American Indians. American Indian & Alaska Native Mental Health Research 2002; 11(1)46–66
   Google Scholar
• Herring R. D. Substance use among native American Indian youth: A selected review of causality. Journal of Counseling & Development 1994; 72(6)578–584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herring R. D. Developing biracial identity: A review of the increasing dilemma. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development 1995; 23(1)29–38
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyerdahl S., Kvernmo S., Wichstrøm L. Self-reported behavioral/emotional problems in Norwegian adolescents from multiethnic areas. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry 2004; 13(2)64–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høgmo A. Det tredje alternativ. Barns læring av identitetsforvaltning i samisk-norsk samfunn preget av identitetsskifte. [The third alternative. Identity and identity management learning of an assimilated generation in a Sami-Norwegian setting]. Tidsskrift for Samfunnsforskning 1986; 27: 395–416
   Google Scholar
• James W. H., Kim G. K., Armijo E. The influence of ethnic identity on drug use among ethnic minority adolescents. Journal of Drug Education 2000; 30(3)265–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josefsen E. Selvopplevd diskriniminering blant samer i Norge [Perceived discrimination among Sami in Norway]. Norut NIBR, Finnmark 2006; 3, Rapport 2006
   Google Scholar
• Kvernmo S., Heyerdahl S. Ethnic identity in aboriginal Sami adolescents: The impact of family and ethnic community context. Journal of Adolescence 1996; 19(5)453–463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvernmo S., Heyerdahl S. Influence of ethnic factors on behavior problems in indigenous Sami and majority Norwegian adolescents. Journal of American Academy Child and Adolescence Psychiatry 1998; 37(7)743–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvernmo S., Heyerdahl S. Acculturation strategies and ethnic identity as predictors of behavior problems in Arctic minority adolescents. Journal of the American Academy Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2003; 42(1)57–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvernmo S., Heyerdahl S. Ethnic identity and acculturation attitudes among indigenous Norwegian Sami and ethno-cultural Kvens adolescents. Journal of Adolesent Research 2004; 19(5)512–532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvernmo S. Indigenous peoples. The Cambridge handbook of acculturation, D. L. Sam, J. W. Berry. Cambridge University Press, UK 2006; 233–250, Chapter 15
   Google Scholar
• Kulis S., Napoli M., Marsiglia F. F. Ethnic pride, biculturalism, and drug use norms of urban American Indian adolescents. Social Work Research 2002; 26(2)101–112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landrine H., Richardson J. L., Klonoff E. A., Flay B. Cultural diversity in the predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking: The relative influence of peers. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1994; 17(3)331–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen S., Saglie J. Alcohol use in Saami and Non-Saami areas in Northern Norway. European Addiction Research 1996; 2: 78–82
   Google Scholar
• Larsen S. The origin of alcohol related social norms in the Saami minority. Addiction 1993; 88(4)501–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia F. F., Kulis S., Hecht M. L., Sills S. Ethncity and ethnic identity as predictors of drug norms and drug use among preadolescents in the US Southwest. Substance Use & Misuse 2004; 39(7)1061–1094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia F. F., Kulis S., Hecht M. L. Ethnic labels and ethnic identity as predictors of drug use among Middle School students in the Southwest. Journal of Research on Adolescence 2001; 11(1)21–48
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto F. Acculturation strategies among adolescents from immigrant families in Portugal. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2002; 26: 17–38
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney J. S. The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure. A new scale for the use within diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research 1992; 7(2)156–176
   Google Scholar
• Phinney J. S., Chavira V. Ethnic identity and self-esteem: an exploratory longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence 1992; 15(3)271–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney J. S., Lochner B. T., Murphy R. Ethnic identity development and psychological adjustment in adolescence. Ethnic issues in adolescent mental health, A. R. Stiffman, L. E. Davis. Sage Publication, California 1990; 53–72
   Google Scholar
• Sam D. L. Acculturation of young immigrants in Norway. A psychological and socio-cultural adaptation. Research Center for Health Promotion Faculty of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway 1994
   Google Scholar
• Scheier L. M., Botvin G. J., Diaz T., Ifill-Williams M. Ethnic identity as a moderator of psychosocial risk and adolescent alcohol and marijuana use: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 1997; 6(1)21–47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segura Y. L., Page M. C., Neighbors B. D., Nicols-Anderson C., Gillapsy S. The importance of peers in alcohol use among Latino adolescents: The role of alcohol expectancies and acculturation. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 2003; 2(3)31–49
   Google Scholar
• Spein A. R., Kvernmo S., Sexton H. The North Norwegian Youth Study: Cigarette smoking among ethnically diverse adolescents. Ethnicity & Health 2002; 7(3)163–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spein A. R., Kvernmo S., Sexton H. Predictors of smoking behavior among indigenous Sami adolescents and non-indigenous peers in North Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2004; 32(2)118–129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spein A. R., Sexton H., Kvernmo S. Longitudinal drinking patters in indigenous Sami and non-indigenous youth in northern Norway. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 2006; 5(3)103–117
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephan C. W. Mixed-heritage individuals: Ethnic identity and trait characteristics. Racially mixed people in America, M. P. P. Root. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, California 1992; 50–63
   Google Scholar
• Terrell M. D. Ethno-cultural factors and substance abuse: Toward culturally sensitive treatment models. Psychology of Addictive Behavior 1993; 7(3)162–167
   Google Scholar
• Tyas L. S., Pederson L. L. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: A critical review of the literature. Tobacco Control 1998; 7: 409–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trimble J. E. Towards an understanding of ethnicity and ethnic identity, and their relationship with drug use research. Drug use prevention with multiethnic youth, J. Gilbert, S. Botvin, S. Schinke, M. A. Orlandi. Sage publications, California 1995; 3–27
   Google Scholar
• Unger J. B., Trinidad D. R., Weiss J. W., Rohrbach L. A. Acculturation as risk factor for smoking among Asian American adolescents: is the association confounded by nationality?. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 2004; 3(1)65–79
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler H., Austin S. B. Binge drinking: The five/four measure. Addiction 1998; 59(1)122–23
   Google Scholar
• Whitbeck L. B., Hoyt D. R., McMorries B. J., Chen X., Stubben J. D. Perceived discrimination and early substance abuse among American Indian children. Journal of Health & Social Behavior 2001; 42(4)405–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar