12-Step Involvement and Peer Helping in Day Hospital and Residential Programs

References

• American Society of Addiction Medicine . 2001 . ASAM Patient Placement Criteria for the Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders, , 2nd revised ed , Chevy Chase , MD : American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Barrows , D. 1998 . The community orientation of social model and medical model recovery programs . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 15 ( 1 ) : 55 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borkman , T. J. , Kaskutas , L. A. , Room , J. and Barrows , D. 1998 . An historical and developmental analysis of social model programs . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 15 ( 1 ) : 7 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , B. S. , O'Grady , K. E. , Farrell , E. V. , Flechner , I. S. and Nurco , D. N. 2001 . Factors associated with frequency of 12-step attendance by drug abuse clients . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 27 ( 1 ) : 147 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connors , G. J. , Tonigan , J. S. and Miller , W. R. 1996 . A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 10 ( 2 ) : 90 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagly , A. and Crowley , M. 1986 . Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological liturature . Psychological Bulletin , 100 ( 3 ) : 283 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emrick , C. D. , Tonigan , J. S. , Montgomery , H. and Little , L. 1993 . “ Alcoholics Anonymous: What is currently known? ” . In Research on Alcoholics Anonymous: Opportunities and Alternatives Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies , Edited by: McCrady , B. S. and Miller , W. R. 41 – 78 . New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Gerstein , D. R. and Harwood , H. J. , eds. 1990 . Treating drug problems: A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems (Vol. 1) , Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , A. B. 1965 . The environment and disease: Association or causation? . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , 58 : 295 – 300 . (May)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. , Kaskutas , L. A. and Weisner , C. 1998a . The Alcoholics Anonymous Affiliation Scale: Development, reliability, and norms for diverse treated and untreated populations . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 22 ( 5 ) : 974 – 978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. , Kaskutas , L. A. and Weisner , C. 1998b . The relationship of pre-treatment Alcoholics Anonymous affiliation with problem severity, social resources, and treatment history . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 49 : 123 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. , Mavis , B. E. and Stöffelmayr , B. E. 1991 . Factors predicting attendance at self-help groups after substance abuse treatment: Preliminary findings . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 591 – 593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. and Noke , J. M. 1997 . The influence of posttreatment mutual help group participation on the friendship networks of substance abuse patients . American Journal of Community Psychology , 25 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine . 1990 . Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems , Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jaffee , S. and Hyde , J. S. 2000 . Gender differences in moral orientation: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 126 ( 5 ) : 703 – 726 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaskutas , L. A. , Bond , J. and Humphreys , K. 2002 . Social networks as mediators of the effect of Alcoholics Anonymous . Addiction , 97 ( 7 ) : 891 – 900 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaskutas , L. A. , Greenfield , T. K. , Borkman , T. J. and Room , J. A. 1998 . Measuring treatment philosophy: A scale for substance abuse recovery programs . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 15 ( 1 ) : 27 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaskutas , L. A. , Keller , J. W. and Witbrodt , J. 1999 . Measuring social model in California: how much has changed? . Contemporary Drug Problems , 26 : 607 – 631 . (Winter)
   Google Scholar
• Kaskutas , L. A. , Piroth , K. V. and Karp , R. C. 1998 . A “day in the life” of residents and staff at one medical and two social model substance abuse treatment and recovery programs . Contemporary Drug Problems , 25 ( 4 ) : 665 – 710 .
   Google Scholar
• Longabaugh , R. , Wirtz , P. W. , Zweben , A. and Stout , R. L. 1998 . Network support for drinking, Alcoholics Anonymous and long-term matching effects . Addiction , 93 ( 9 ) : 1313 – 1333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magura , S. , Laudet , A. B. , Mahmood , D. , Rosenblum , A. , Vogel , H. S. and Knight , E. L. 2003 . Role of self-help processes in achieving abstinence among dually diagnosed persons . Addictive Behaviors , 28 ( 3 ) : 399 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magura , S. 2000 . Special Issue on Program Quality in Substance Dependency Treatment . SUM , 34 : 12 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Maton , K. I. 1988 . Social support, organizational characteristics, psychological well-being, and group appraisal in three self-help group populations . American Journal of Community Psychology , 16 ( 1 ) : 53 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElrath , D. 1997 . The Minnesota model . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 29 ( 2 ) : 141 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntire , D. 2000 . How well does A. A. work? Analysis of published A. A. surveys (1968–1996) and related analyses/comments . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 18 ( 4 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Luborsky , L. , Woody , G. E. and O'Brien , C. P. 1980 . An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The Addiction on Severity Index . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 168 ( 1 ) : 26 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagano , M. E. , Friend , K. B. , Tonigan , J. S. and Stout , R. L. 2004 . Helping other alcoholics in Alcoholics Anonymous and drinking outcomes: Findings from Project Match . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 65 ( 6 ) : 766 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagano , M. E. , Phillips , K. A. , Stout , R. L. , Menard , W. and Piliavin , J. A. 2007 . Impact of helping behaviors on the course of substance use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 68 ( 2 ) : 291 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , L. J. , Salem , D. , Rappaport , J. , Toro , P. A. , Luke , D. A. and Seidman , E. 1999 . Giving and receiving help: Interpersonal transactions in mutual-help meetings and psychosocial adjustment of members . American Journal of Community Psychology , 27 ( 6 ) : 841 – 867 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room , J. 1996 . Program Philosophy Scale (PPS) Manual: Guidelines for scale administration and interpretation: Residential, non-residential & detoxification alcohol and drug programs , Rockville , MD : Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, SAMHSA .
   Google Scholar
• Room , J. 1998 . Substance abuse recovery: The social model approach (Special Issue) . Contemporary Drug Problems , 25 ( 4 ) : 641 – 848 .
   Google Scholar
• Room , J. , Kaskutas , L. A. and Piroth , K. 1998 . A brief overview of the social model approach . Contemporary Drug Problems , 25 ( 4 ) : 649 – 664 .
   Google Scholar
• Schiff , M. and Bargal , D. 2000 . Helping characteristics of self-help and support groups: Their contribution to participants' subjective well-being . Small Group Research , 31 ( 3 ) : 275 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skoe , E. , Cumberland , A. , Eisenberg , N. , Hansen , K. and Perry , J. 2002 . The influences of sex and gender-role identity on moral cognition and prosocial personality traits . 46 ( 9–10 ) : 295 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• SMART Recovery . 2006 . Self Management and Recovery Training , Mentor , OH : SMART Recovery . [www.smartrecovery.org, accessed June 16, 2006.]
   Google Scholar
• Sobel , M. E. 1982 . “ Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models ” . In Sociological Methodology , Edited by: Leinhart , S. 290 – 312 . San Francisco , CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Tonigan , J. S. , Connors , G. J. and Miller , W. R. 2003 . “ Participation and involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous ” . In Treatment Matching in Alcoholism , Edited by: Babor , T. F. and Del Boca , F. K. 184 – 204 . Cambridge UK; New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tonigan , J. S. , Toscova , R. and Miller , W. R. 1996 . Meta-analysis of the literature on Alcoholics Anonymous: Sample and study characteristics moderate findings . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 57 ( 1 ) : 65 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witbrodt , J. , Bond , J. , Kaskutas , L. A. , Weisner , C. , Jaeger , G. , Pating , D. and Moore , C. 2007 . Day hospital and residential addiction treatment: randomized and nonrandomized managed care clients . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 75 ( 6 ) : 947 – 959 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , J. P. , Ammon , L. N. and Kaskutas , L. A. 2008 . Under review does the quantity or quality of 12-step content matter in12-step-based treatment programs? A mixed-methods analysis of three facilities , Emeryville , CA : Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Zemore , S. E. and Kaskutas , L. A. 2004 . Helping, spirituality, and Alcoholics Anonymous in recovery . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 65 ( 3 ) : 383 – 391 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemore , S. E. and Kaskutas , L. A. Services received and treatment outcomes in day hospital and residential programs . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , (In press)
   Google Scholar
• Zemore , S. E. , Kaskutas , L. A. and Ammon , L. N. 2004 . In 12-step groups, helping helps the helper . Addiction , 99 : 1015 – 1023 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar