226
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Intoxicated Aggression

Infusing Neuroscience Into the Study and Prevention of Drug Misuse and Co-Occurring Aggressive Behavior

&
Pages 1204-1235 | Published online: 15 Sep 2009

References

  • Agid O., Shapira B., Zislin J., Ritsner M., Hanin B., Murad H., et al. Environment and vulnerability to major psychiatric illness: a case control study of early parental loss in major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia [see comments]. Molecular Psychiatry 1999; 4(2)163–172
  • Allan A. M., Wu H., Paxton L. L., Savage D. D. Prenatal ethanol exposure alters the modulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA1 receptor-gated chloride ion channel in adult rat offspring. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1998; 284: 250–257
  • Anisman H., Zacharko R. M. Behavioral and neurochemical consequences associated with stressors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1986; 467: 205–225
  • Aytaclar S., Tarter R. E., Kirisci L., Lu S. Association between hyperactivity and executive cognitive functioning in childhood and substance use in early adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999; 38(2)172–178
  • Azuma S. D., Chasnoff I. J. Outcome of children prenatally exposed to cocaine and other drugs: a path analysis of three-year data. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 396–402
  • Bardo M. T., Donohew R. L., Harrington N. G. Psychobiology of novelty seeking and drug seeking behavior. Behavior and Brain Research May, 1996; 77(1–2)23–43, Review
  • Barkley R. A. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, self-regulation, and time: toward a more comprehensive theory. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1997; 18(4)271–279
  • Battaglia G., Cabrera T. M., Van de Kar L. D. Prenatal cocaine produces biochemical and functional changes in brain serotonin systems in rat progeny. NIDA Research Monograph 1995; 158: 115–148
  • Bauer L. O., Hesselbrock V. M. Brain maturation and subtypes of conduct disorder: interactive effects on p300 amplitude and topography in male adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2003; 42(1)106–115
  • Bechara A., Tranel D., Damasio H., Damasio A. R. Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex 1996; 6: 215–225
  • Beckham J. C., Feldman M. E., Kirby A. C., Hertzberg M. A., Moore S. D. Interpersonal violence and its correlates in Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1997; 53(8)859–869
  • Benes F. M. The role of stress and dopamine-GABA interactions in the vulnerability for schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1997; 31: 257–275
  • Bernat E. M., Hall J. R., Steffen B. V., Patrick C. J. Violent offending predicts P300 amplitude. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2007; 66(2)161–167
  • Blume A. W., Davis J. M., Schmaling K. B. Neurocognitive dysfunction in dually-diagnosed patients: a potential roadblock to motivating behavior change. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 1999; 31(2)111–115
  • Botvin G. J., Baker E., Dusenbury L., Botvin E. M., Diaz T. Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a White middle-class population. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995; 273: 1106–1112
  • Braggio J. T., Pishkin V., Lovallo W. R. Psychophysiological activity and neuropsychological test performance in alcoholics. J. Clin. Psychol. 1991; 47(6)823–839
  • Bremner J. D., Southwick S. M., Charney D. S. The neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: an integration of animal and human research. Posttraumatic stress disorder: A comprehensive text, P. Saigh, J. D. Bremner. Allyn & Bacon, New York 1999; 103–143
  • Bremner J. D., Vermetten E., Mazure C. M. Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: The Early Trauma Inventory. Depression and Anxiety 2000; 12(1)1–12
  • Brutus M., Shaikh M. B., Edinger H., Siegel A. Effects of experimental temporal lobe seizures upon hypothalamically elicited aggressive behavior in the cat. Brain Research 1986; 26(1–2)366, 53–63
  • Brooks-Gunn J., McCarton C., Hawley T. Effects of in utero drug exposure on children's development: review and recommendations. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1994; 148: 33–39
  • Cabib S., Oliverio A., Ventura R., Lucchese F., Puglisi-Allegra S. Brain dopamine receptor plasticity: testing a diathesis-stress hypothesis in an animal model. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997; 132: 153–160
  • Carter A. S., Briggs-Gowan M. J., Davis N. O. Assessment of young children's social-emotional development and psychopathology: recent advances and recommendations for practice. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004; 45(1)109–134
  • Chambers R. A., Taylor J. R., Potenza M. N. Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: a critical period of addiction vulnerability. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1041–1052
  • Cloninger C. R., Svrakic D. M., Przybeck T. R. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975–990
  • Connor D. F., Doerfler L. A., Volungis A. M., Steingard R. J., Melloni R. H., Jr. Aggressive behavior in abused children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003; 1008: 79–90
  • Cools A. R., Gingras M. A. Nijmegen high and low responders to novelty: a new tool in the search after the neurobiology of drug abuse liability. Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Behavior 1998; 60(1)151–159
  • Cosden M. Risk and resilience for substance abuse among adolescents and adults with LD. Journal of Learning Disabilities 2001; 34(4)352–358
  • Cottler L. B., Nishith P., Compton W. M., 3rd. Gender differences in risk factors for trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder among inner-city drug abusers in and out of treatment. Compr. Psychiatry 2001; 42(2)111–117
  • Critchley H. D., Elliot R., Mathias C. J., Dolan R. J. Neural activity relating to generation and representation of galvanic skin conductance responses: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. The Journal of Neuroscience 2000; 20: 3033–3040
  • Damasio H., Grabowski T., Frank R., Galaburda A. M., Damasio A. R. The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science 1994; 264: 1102–1104
  • Damasio A. R., Tranel D., Damasio H. Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli. Behavioral Brain Research 1990; 41: 81–94
  • Davis L. L., Suris A., Lambert M. T., Heimberg C., Petty F. Post-traumatic stress disorder and serotonin: new directions for research and treatment. Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience 1997; 22(5)318–326
  • Davidson R. Asymetric brain function, affective style and psychopathology: the role of early experience and plasticity. Development and Psychopathology 1994; 58: 741–758
  • De Bellis M. D. Developmental traumatology: a contributory mechanisms for alcohol and substance use disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002; 27(1–2)155–170
  • De Goeij D. C., Dijkstra H., Tilders F. J. Chronic psychosocial stress enhances vasopressin, but not corticotropin-releasing factor, in the external zone of the median eminence of male rats: relationship to subordinate status. Endocrinology 1992; 131(2)847–853
  • de Haan M., Luciana M., Malone S., Matheny L., Richards L. Development, plasticity, and risk: commentary on Huttenlocher, Pollitt and Gorman, Gottesman, and Goldsmith. Threats to optimal development: Integrating biological, psychological and social risk factors, C. A. Nelson. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1994; 161–178
  • Donohew L., Palmgreen P., Lorch E. P. Attention, need for sensation and health communication campaigns. American Behavioral Scientist 1994; 38: 310–322
  • Eggert L. L., Thompson E. A., Herting J. R., Nicholas L. J., Dicker B. G. Preventing adolescent drug abuse and high school dropout through an intensive school-based social network development program. American Journal of Health Promotion 1994; 8(3)202–215
  • Elliott F. A. Violence: The neurologic contribution: an overview. Archives of Neurology 1992; 49: 595–603
  • Fichtner C. G., O'Connor F. L., Yeoh H. C., Arora R. C., Crayton J. W. Hypodensity of platelet serotonin uptake sites in posttraumatic stress disorder: associated clinical features. Life Sciences 1995; 57(2)PL37–PL44
  • Finn P. R., Kessler D. N., Hussong A. M. Risk for alcoholism and classical conditioning to signals for punishment: evidence for a weak behavioral inhibition system?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1994; 103: 293–301
  • Fishbein D. H. Differential susceptibility to comorbid drug abuse and violence. Journal of Drug Issues 1998; 28(4)859–890
  • Fishbein D. H. Neuropsychological dysfunction, drug abuse and violence: conceptual framework and preliminary findings. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2000a; 27: 139–159
  • Flory J. D., Manuck S. B., Matthews K. A., Muldoon M. F. Serotonergic function in the central nervous system is associated with daily ratings of positive mood. Psychiatry Research 2004; 129(1)11–19
  • Frith C., Dolan R. J. Brain mechanisms associated with top-down processes in perception. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 1997; 352: 1221–1230
  • Gerra G., Caccavari R., Delsignore R., Passeri M., Fertonani Affini G., Maestri D., et al. Parental divorce and neuroendocrine changes in adolescents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavia May, 1993; 87(5)350–354
  • Gerra G., Zaimovic A., Giucastro G., Folli F., Maestri D., Tessoni A., et al. Neurotransmitter-hormonal responses to psychological stress in peripubertal subjects: relationship to aggressive behavior. Life Sciences 1998; 62(7)617–625
  • Giacoia G. P. Cocaine in the cradle: a hidden epidemic. Southern Medical Journal 1990; 83: 947–951
  • Giaconia R. M., Reinherz H. Z., Hauf A. C., Paradis A. D., Wasserman M. S., Langhammer D. M., Gunnar M., Kirshbaum C., Hellhammer D. Comorbidity of substance use and post-traumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 2000; 70(2)253–262
  • Giancola P. R. Evidence for dorsolateral and orbital prefrontal cortical involvement in the expression of aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior 1995; 21: 431–450
  • Giancola P. R., Parker A. M. A six-year prospective study of pathways toward drug use in adolescent boys with and without a family history of a substance use disorder. J. Stud. Alcohol 2001; 62(2)166–178
  • Giancola P. R., Martin C. S., Tarter R. E., Pelham W. E., Moss H. B. Executive cognitive functioning and aggressive behavior in preadolescent boys at high risk for substance abuse/dependence. J. Stud. Alcohol 1996; 57(4)352–359
  • Giancola P. R., Mezzich A. C., Tarter R. E. Disruptive, delinquent and aggressive behavior in female adolescents with a psychoactive substance use disorder: Relation to executive cognitive functioning. J. Stud. Alcohol 1998; 59(5)560–567
  • Giancola P. R., Mezzich A. C., Tarter R. E. Disruptive, delinquent and aggressive behavior in female adolescents with a psychoactive substance use disorder: Relation to executive cognitive functioning. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1998; 59(5)560–567
  • Glover V. Maternal stress or anxiety in pregnancy and emotional development of the child. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 171: 105–106
  • Gollan J. K., Lee R., Coccaro E. F. Developmental psychopathology and neurobiology of aggression. Development and Psychopathology 2005; 17(4)1151–1171
  • Gordon H. W. Early environmental stress and biological vulnerability to drug abuse. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002; 27(1–2)115–126
  • Graeff F. G., Guimaraes F. S., De Andrade T. G., Deakin J. F. Role of 5-HT in stress, anxiety, and depression. Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Behavior 1996; 54: 129–141
  • Gunnar M., Nelson C. Event-related potentials in year-old infants: Relations with emotionality and cortisol. Child Development 1994; 65: 80–94
  • Gust D. A., Gordon T. P., Wilson M. E., Ahmed-Ansari A., Brodie A. R., McClure H. M. Formation of a new social group of unfamiliar female rhesus monkeys affects the immune and pituitary adrenocortical systems. Brain Behavioral Immunology 1991; 5: 296–307
  • Hawkins D., Catalano R. Preventing substance abuse. Crime and justice: A review of research (vol. 19). Building a safer society: Strategic approaches to crime prevention, M. Tonry, D. Farrington. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL 1995
  • Hazlett E., Dawson M., Buchsbaum M. S., Nuechterlein K. Reduced regional brain glucose metabolism assessed by PET in electrodermal nonresponder schizophrenics: a pilot study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1993; 102: 39–46
  • Henry C., Guegant G., Cador M., Arnauld E., Arsaut J., LeMoal M., et al. Prenatal stress in rats facilitates amphetamine-induced sensitization and induces long-lasting changes in dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens. Brain Research 1995; 685: 179–186
  • Higley J. D., Suomi S. J., Linnoila M. CSF monoamine metabolite concentrations vary according to age, rearing, and sex, and are influenced by the stressor of social separation in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1991; 103(4)551–556
  • Hill A. B. The environment and disease: associations or causation?. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1965; 58: 295–300
  • Holsboer F. Psychiatric implications of altered limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 1989; 238(5–6)302–322
  • Horger B. A., Roth R. H. The role of mesoprefrontal dopamine neurons in stress. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology 1996; 10: 395–418
  • Howard S. G., Takeda H. Effect of prenatal exposure to phencyclidine on the postnatal development of the cholinergic system in the rat. Developmental Neuroscience 1990; 12: 204–209
  • Huether G. Stress and the adaptive self-organization of neuronal connectivity during early childhood. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 1998; 16(3)297–306
  • Iacono W. G., Lykken D. T., McGue M. Psychophysiological prediction of substance abuse. Individual Differences in the Biobehavioral Etiology of Drug Abuse, H. Gordon, M. Glantz. NIDA Research Monograph 159, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH. 1996
  • Ito Y., Teicher M. H., Glod C. A., Ackerman E. Preliminary evidence for aberrant cortical development in abused children: a quantitative EEG study. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1998; 10(3)298–307
  • Ito Y., Teicher M. H., Glod C. A., Harper D., Magnus E., Gelbard H. A. Increased prevalence of electrophysiological abnormalities in children with psychological, physical, and sexual abuse. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1993; 5(4)401–408
  • Kalivas P. W., Duffy P. Similar effects of daily cocaine and stress on mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in the rat. Biol Psychiatry 1989; 25(7)913–928
  • Kandel E., Freed D. Frontal-lobe dysfunction and antisocial behavior: a review. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1989; 45: 404–413
  • Kaufer D., Friedman A., Seidman S., Soreq H. Acute stress facilitates long-lasting changes in cholinergic gene expression. Nature 1998; 393: 373–377
  • Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Perel J., Dahl R. E., Moreci P., Nelson B., et al. The corticotropin-releasing hormone challenge in depressed abused, depressed nonabused, and normal control children. Biological Psychiatry 1997; 42: 669–679
  • Kempermann G., Kuhn H. G., Gage F. H. Experience-induced neurogenesis in the senescent dentate gyrus. Journal of Neuroscience 1998; 18(9)3206–3212
  • Klintsova A. Y., Matthews J. T., Goodlett C. R., Napper R. M., Greenough W. T. Therapeutic motor training increases parallel fiber synapse number per Purkinje neuron in cerebellar cortex of rats given postnatal binge alcohol exposure: preliminary report. Alcoholism in Clinical and Experimental Research 1997; 21(7)1257–1263
  • Koob G. F. Neuroadaptive mechanisms of addiction: studies on the extended amygdala. European Neuropsychopharmacol Dec., 2003; 13(6)442–452
  • Kraemer G. W., Ebert M. H., Schmidt D. E., McKinney W. T. A longitudinal study of the effect of different social rearing conditions on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine and biogenic amine metabolites in rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 1989; 2(3)175–189
  • Kreek M. J., Koob G. F. Drug dependence: Stress and dysregulation of brain reward pathways. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 1998; 51: 23–47
  • Kreek M. J., Schlussman S. D., Bart G., Laforge K. S., Butelman E. R. Evolving perspectives on neurobiological research on the addictions: celebreation of the 30th anniversary of NIDA. Neuropharmacology 2004; 47(1)324–344
  • Kuhn C. M., Schanberg S. M. Responses to maternal separation: mechanisms and mediators. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 1998; 16: 261–270
  • Lazarus R. S., Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer, New York 1984
  • Legido A. Intrauterine exposure to drugs. Reviews in Neurology 1997; 25: 691–702
  • Lemieux A. M., Coe C. L. Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women. Psychosomatic Medicine 1995; 57: 105–115
  • Lewis D. O. From abuse to violence: psychophysiological consequences of maltreatment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1992; 31: 383–391
  • Lorber M. F. Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: a meta-analysis. Psychology Bulletin 2004; 130: 531–552
  • Lorch E. P., Palmgreen P., Donohew L., Helm D., Baer S., D'Silva M. Program context, sensation-seeking and attention to televised anti-drug public service announcements. Human Communication Research 1994; 20: 390–412
  • Lou H. C., Hansen D., Nordenfoft M., Pryds O., Jensen F., Nim J., et al. Prenatal stressors of human life affect fetal brain development. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1994; 36: 826–832
  • Lusher J. M., Chandler C., Ball D. Dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) is associated with novelty seeking (NS) and substance abuse: the saga continues. Molecular Psychiatry 2001; 6(5)497–499
  • Maldonado R. The neurobiology of addiction. Journal of Neural Transmission 2003; 66(Suppl.)1–14
  • Mannuza S., Klein R. G. Long-term prognosis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child Adoles Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 2000; 9(3)711–726
  • Mannuzza S., Klein R. G., Moulton J. L., 3rd. Does stimulant treatment place children at risk for adult substance abuse? A controlled, prospective follow-up study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2003; 13(3)273–282, Fall
  • Mayes L. Developing brain and in utero cocaine exposure: effects on neural ontogeny. Developmental and Psychopathology. 1999; 11: 685–714
  • McEwen B. S. Possible mechanisms for atrophy of the human hippocampus. Molecular Psychiatry 1997; 2: 255–262, Review
  • McEwen B. S., Albeck D., Cameron H., Chao H. M., Gould E., Hastings N., et al. Stress and the brain: a paradoxical role for adrenal steroids. Vitamins and Hormones 1995; 51: 371–402
  • McCaul M. E., Turkkan J. S., Svikis D. S., Bigelow G. E. Familial density of alcoholism: effects on psychophysiological responses to ethanol. Alcohol 1991; 8: 219–222
  • McFarlane A. C. Posttraumatic stress disorder: A model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61(Suppl 5)15–20, discussion 21–23
  • Maxfield M. G., Widom C. S. The cycle of violence. Revisited 6 years later. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1996; 150(4)390–395
  • McGuire S., Neiderhiser J. M., Reiss D., Hetherington E. M., Plomin R. Genetic and environmental influences on perceptions of self-worth and competence in adolescence: a study of twins, full siblings, and step-siblings. Child Development 1994; 65: 785–799
  • Meaney M. J., Mitchell J. B., Aitken D. H., Bhatnagar S., Bodnoff S. R., Iny L. J., et al. The effects of neonatal handling on the development of the adrenocortical response to stress: implications for neuropathology and cognitive deficits in later life. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1991; 16: 85–103
  • Mizoguchi K., Guzurihara M., Ishige A., Sasaki H., Chui D. H., Tabira T. Chronic stress induces impairment of spatial working memory because of prefrontal dopaminergic dysfunction. Journal of Neuroscience 2000; 20: 1568–1574
  • Moffitt T. E. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychology Review 1993; 100(4)674–701
  • Moffitt T. E., Caspi A., Harkness A. R., Silva P. A. The natural history of change in intellectual performance: who changes? How much? Is it meaningful?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1993; 34(4)455–506
  • Moss H. B., Talagala S. L., Kirisci L. Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance brain spectroscopy of children at risk for a substance use disorder: preliminary results. Psychiatry Research 1997; 76(2–3)101–112
  • Nelson C. A., Carver L. J. The efffects of stress and trauma on brain and memory: a view from developmental cognitive neuroscience. Developmental Psychopathology 1998; 10: 793–809
  • Nemeroff C. B. Neurobiological consequences of childhood trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 65: 18–28
  • Newlin D. B., Thomson J. B. Chronic tolerance and sensitization to alcohol in sons of alcoholics. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 1991; 15: 399–405
  • Noble K. G., Norman M. F., Farah M. J. Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children. Developmental Science 2005; 8(1)74–87
  • Oates R. K., Forrest D., Peacock A. Self-esteem of abused children. Child Abuse and Neglect 1985; 9: 159–163
  • O'Connor T. G., Deater-Deckard K., Fulker D., Rutter M., Plomin R. Genotype-environment correlations in late childhood and early adolescence: antisocial behavioral problems and coercive parenting. Developmental Psychology 1998a; 34: 970–981
  • O'Connor T. G., Reiss D., McGuire S., Hetherington E. M. Co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior in adolescence: a common genetic liability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1998b; 107: 27–37
  • Olds D., Henderson C. R., Cole R., Eckenrode J., Kitzman H., Luckey D., et al. Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children's criminal and antisocial behavior: 15-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 1998; 280: 1238–1244
  • Palmgreen P., Lorch E. P., Donohew L., Harrington N. G., D'Silva M., Helm D. Reaching at-risk populations in a mass media drug abuse prevention campaign: sensation-seeking as a targeting variable. Drugs and Society 1994; 8: 29–45
  • Palomo T., Kostrzewa R. M., Beninger R. J., Archer T. Gene-environment interplay in alcoholism and other substance abuse disorders: expressions of heritability and factors influencing vulnerability. Neurotoxicity Research 2004; 6(5)343–361
  • Petty F., Davis L. L., Kabel D., Kramer G. L. Serotonin dysfunction disorders: a behavioral neurochemistry perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1996; 57(8 Suppl.)11–16
  • Pham T. M., Soderstrom S., Henriksson B. G., Mohammed A. H. Effects of neonatal stimulation on later cognitive function and hippocampal nerve growth factor. Behavioral Brain Research 1997; 86: 113–120
  • Phillips T. J., Roberts A. J., Lessov C. N. Behavioral sensitization to ethanol: genetics and the effects of stress. Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Behavior 1997; 57: 487–493
  • Piazza P. V., Le Moal M. L. Pathophysiological basis of vulnerability to drug abuse: role of an interaction between stress, glucocorticoids and dopaminergic neurons. Annual Reviews in Pharmacology and Toxicology 1996; 36: 359–378
  • Piazza P. V., Le Moal M. L. The role of stress in drug self-administration. Trends in the Pharmacological Sciences 1998; 19: 67–74
  • Piazza P. V., Le Moal M. L. Pathophysiological basis of vulnerability to drug abuse: role of an interaction between stress, glucocorticoids and dopaminergic neurons. Annual Reviews in Pharmacology and Toxicology 1996; 36: 359–378
  • Pike A., Hetherington E. M., Reiss D., Plomin R. Using MZ differences in the search for nonshared environmental effects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1996; 37: 695–704
  • Piquero A., Tibbetts S. G. The impact of pre/perinatal disturbances and disadvantaged familial environment in predicting criminal offending. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention 1999; 8(1)52–70
  • Pitts T. B. Reduced heart rate levels in aggressive children. Biosocial Bases of Violence, A. Raine, P. A. Brennan, et al. NATO ASI Series: Series A: Life Sciences, Vol. 292, Plenum Press, New York 1997; 317–320
  • Popova E. I., Mikheev V. F., Shuvaev V. T., Ivonin A. A., Chernyakov G. M. Functional rearrangements in the human brain during emotional self-regulation with biological feedback. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 1998; 28(1)8–16
  • Post R. M., Weiss S. R. Emergent properties of neural systems: how focal molecular neurobiological alterations can affect behavior. Developmental Psychopathology 1997; 9(4)907–929
  • Raine A. The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. Academic Press, San Diego, CA 1993
  • Raine A., Brennan P., Farrington D. P. Biosocial bases of violence: conceptual and theoretical issues. Biosocial bases of violence, A. Raine, P. Brennan, D. P. Farrington, S. A. Mednick. Plenum Press, New York 1997; 1–20
  • Biosocial bases of violence, A. Raine, P. Brennan, D. P. Farrington, S. A. Mednick. Plenum Press, New York 1997
  • Raine A., Bihrle S., Venables P. H., Mednick S. A., Pollock V. Skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism in schizotypal criminal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1999; 108: 299–306
  • Raine A., Reynolds G., Sheard C. Neuroanatomical mediators of electrodermal activity in normal human subjects: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychophysiology 1991; 28: 548–558
  • Reiss D., Hetherington E. M., Plomin R., Howe G. W., Simmens S. J., Henderson S. H., et al. Genetic questions for environmental studies: differential parenting and psychopathology in adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry 1995; 52: 925–936
  • Risch S. C. Recent advances in depression research: from stress to molecular biology and brain imaging. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1997; 58(5 Suppl.)3–6
  • Ryan N. D. Psychoneuroendocrinology of children and adolescents. Psychiatric Clinics North America 1998; 21(2)435–441, Review
  • Saal D., Dong Y., Bonci A., Malenka R. C. Drugs of abuse and stress trigger a common synaptic adaptation in dopamine neurons. Neuron 2003; 37(4)577–582
  • Sapolsky R. M. Hypercortisolism among socially subordinate wild baboons originates at the CNS level. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46(11)1047–1051
  • Sapolsky R. M. Why stress is bad for your brain. Science 1996; 273(5276)749–750
  • Sapolsky R. M., Mott G. E. Social subordinance in wild baboons is associated with suppressed high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations: the possible role of chronic social stress. Endocrinology 1987; 121(5)1605–1610
  • Schwartz M. L., Goldman-Rakic P. Development and plasticity of the primate cerebral cortex. Clinical Perinatology 1990; 17(1)83–102
  • Segalowitz S. J., Davies P. L. Charting the maturation of the frontal lobe: an electrophysiological strategy. Brain and Cognitive 2004; 55(1)116–133
  • Senba E., Ueyama T. Stress-induced expression of immediate early genes in the brain and peripheral organs of the rat. Neuroscience Research 1997; 29: 183–207
  • Shafer J., Fals-Stewart W. Spousal violence and cognitive functioning among men recovering from multiple substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors 1997; 22: 127–130
  • Shin L. M., McNally R. J., Kosslyn S. M., Thompson W. L., Rauch S. L., Alpert N. M., et al. A positron emission tomographic study of symptom provocation in PTSD. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1997; 821: 521–523
  • Siegel S. J., Ginsberg S. D., Hof P. R., Foote S. L., Young W. G., Kraemer G. W., et al. Effects of social deprivation in prepubescent rhesus monkeys: immunohistochemical analysis of the neurofilament protein triplet in the hippocampal formation. Brain Research 1993; 619(1–2)299–305
  • Sinha R., Robinson J., O'Malley S. Stress response dampening: effects of gender and family history of alcoholism and anxiety disorders. Psychopharmacology 1998; 137(4)311–320
  • Sinha R. How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?. Psychopharmacology 2001; 158: 343–359
  • Sinha R., Robinson J., O'Malley S. Stress response dampening: Effects of gender and family history of alcoholism and anxiety disorders. Psychopharmacology 1998; 137(4)311–320
  • Skosnik P. D., Chatterton R. T., Jr., Swisher T., Park S. Modulation of attentional inhibition by norepinephrine and cortisol after psychological stress. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2000; 36(1)59–68
  • Slotkin T. A. Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse?. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1998; 285: 931–945
  • Smith M. A. Hippocampal vulnerability to stress and aging: possible role of neurotrophic factors. Behavioral Brain Research 1996; 78(1)25–36
  • Smith M. A., Kim S. Y., Van Oers H. J., Levine S. Maternal deprivation and stress induce immediate early genes in the infant rat brain. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 4622–4628
  • Southwick S. M., Krystal J. H., Bremner J. D., Morgan C. A., 3rd, Nicolaou A. L., Nagy L. M., et al. Noradrenergic and serotonergic function in posttraumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997; 54(8)749–758
  • Spear L. P. The adolescent brain and the college drinker: biological basis of propensity to use and misuse alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2002; 71–81, Supplement 14
  • Spoth R., Redmond C., Shin C. Direct and indirect latent-variable parenting outcomes of two universal family-focused preventive interventions: extending a public health-oriented research base. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1998; 66: 385–399
  • Stabenau J. R. Genetic and other factors in schizophrenic, manic-depressive, and schizo-affective psychoses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1977; 164(3)149–167
  • Steckler T., Holsboer F. Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor subtypes and emotion. Biol. Psychiatry 1999; 46(11)1480–1508
  • Stein M. B., Koverola C., Hanna C., Torchia M. G., McClarty B. Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27(4)951–959
  • Stein M. B., Yehuda R., Koverola C., Hanna R. Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse. Biological Psychiatry 1997; 42: 680–686
  • Stokes P. E. The potential role of excessive cortisol induced by HPA hyperfunction in the pathogenesis of depression. European Neuropsychopharmacology 1995; 5(Suppl.)77–82
  • Stressguth A. P., Aase J. M., Clarren S. K., Randels S. P., LaDue R. A., Smith D. F. Fetal alcohol syndrome in adolescents and adults. Journal of the American Medical Association 1991; 265: 1961–1967
  • Szabo A. The combined effects of orthostatic and mental stress on heart rate, T-wave amplitude, and pulse transit time. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 1993; 67(6)540–544
  • Tajuddin N., Druse J. J. Chronic maternal ethanol consumption results in decreased serotonergic 5-HT1 sites in cerebral cortical regions from offspring. Alcohol 1988; 5: 465–470
  • Tarter R. E., Mezzich A. C., Hsieh Y. C., Parks S. M. Cognitive capacity in female adolescent substance abusers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1995; 39(1)15–21
  • Taylor E. Clinical foundations of hyperactivity research. Behavioral Brain Research 1998; 94: 1–24
  • Taylor J., Carlson S. R., Iacono W. G., Lykken D. T., McGue M. Individual differences in electrodermal responsivity to predictable aversive stimuli and substance dependence. Psychophysiology 1999; 36(2)193–198
  • Teicher M. H., Ito Y., Glod C. A., Andersen S. L., Dumont N., Ackerman E. Preliminary evidence for abnormal cortical development in physically and sexually abused children using EEG coherence and MRI. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1997; 821: 160–175
  • Thompson E. A., Horn M., Herting J. R., Eggert L. L. Enhancing outcomes in an indicated drug prevention program for high-risk youth. Journal of Drug Education 1997; 27(1)19–41
  • Tizabi Y., Popke E. J., Rahman M. A., Nespor S. M., Grunberg N. E. Hyperactivity induced by prenatal nicotine exposure is associated with an increase in cortical nicotinic receptors. Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Behavior 1997; 58: 141–146
  • Uno H., Eisele S., Sakai A., Shelton S., Baker E., DeJesus O., et al. Neurotoxicity of glucocorticoids in the primate brain. Hormones and Behavior 1994; 28: 336–348
  • van der Kolk B. A. The psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1997; 58(9 Suppl.)16–24, Review
  • van Os J., Selten J. P. Prenatal exposure to maternal stress and subsequent schizophrenia. The May 1940 invasion of the Netherlands. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 172: 324–326
  • Vanyukov M. M., Maher B. S., Devlin B., Tarter R. E., Kirillova G. P., Yu L. M., et al. Haplotypes of the monoamine oxidase genes and the risk for substance use disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics 2004; 125B(1)120–125
  • Vanyukov M. M., Tarter R. E., Kirisci L., Kirillova G. P., Maher B. S., Clark D. B. Liability to substance use disorders: 1. common mechanisms and manifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2003; 27(6)507–515
  • Virgin C. E., Jr., Sapolsky R. M. Styles of male social behavior and their endocrine correlates among low- ranking baboons. American Journal of Primatology 1997; 42(1)25–39
  • Volavka J. Neurobiology of violence. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1995
  • Volavka J. Neurobiology of violence. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1995
  • Voss L. D., Mulligan J., Betts P. R. Short stature at school entry—an index of social deprivation? (the Wessex growth study). Child Care and Health Development 1998; 24: 145–156
  • Vazquez D. M., Eskandari R., Zimmer C. A., Levine S., Lopez J. F. Brain 5-HT receptor system in the stress infant rat: implications for vulnerability to substance abuse. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002; 27(1–2)245–272
  • Wakschlag L. S., Lahey B. B., Loeber R., Green S. M., Gordon J. R. A., Leventhal B. L. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of conduct disorder in boys. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997; 54(7)670–676
  • Webster-Stratton C., Hammond M. Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: a comparison of child and parent training interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997; 65: 93–109
  • Weisglas-Kuperus M. N., Baerts W., Smrkovsky M., Sauer P. J. Effects of biological and social factors on the cognitive development of very low birth weight children. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 658–665
  • Weinberg N. Z. Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse. Journal of Learning Disabilities 2001; 34(4)343–351
  • Weisglas-Kuperus M. N., Baerts W., Smrkovsky M., Sauer P. J. Effects of biological and social factors on the cognitive development of very low birth weight children. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 658–665

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.