1,429
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Self-Reported Ecstasy/MDMA/“Molly” Use in a Sample of Nightclub and Dance Festival Attendees in New York City

, , &

References

  • Abrahamsson, T., & Hakansson, A. (2013). Correlates of ecstasy use in the Swedish general population. Substance Use & Misuse, 48, 353–357.
  • Baggott, M., Heifets, B., Jones, R. T., Mendelson, J., Sferios, E., & Zehnder, J. (2000). Chemical analysis of ecstasy pills. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 2190.
  • Boyd, C. J., McCabe, S. E., & d'Arcy, H. (2003). Ecstasy use among college undergraduates: gender, race, and sexual identity. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 24, 209–215.
  • Brunt, T. M., Nagy, C., Bücheli, A., Martins, D., Ugarte, M., Beduwe, C., & Ventura Vilamala, M. (2016). Drug testing in Europe: Monitoring results of the Trans European Drug Information (TEDI) project. Drug Testing and Analysis. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1002/dta.1954
  • Burns, L., Roxburgh, A., Matthews, A., Bruno, R., Lenton, S., & Van Buskirk, J. (2014). The rise of new psychoactive substance use in Australia. Drug Testing and Analysis, 6, 846–849.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Ecstasy overdoses at a New Source's Eve rave—Los Angeles, California, 2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59, 677–681.
  • Chan, W. L., Wood, D. M., & Dargan, P. I. (2015). Significant misuse of sildenafil in London nightclubs. Substance Use & Misuse, 50, 1390–1394.
  • Degenhardt, L., Barker, B., & Topp, L. (2004). Patterns of ecstasy use in Australia: Findings from a national household survey. Addiction, 99, 187–195.
  • Fendrich, M., Wislar, J. S., Johnson, T. P., & Hubbell, A. (2003). A contextual profile of club drug use among adults in Chicago. Addiction, 98, 1693–1703.
  • Grov, C., Kelly, B. C., & Parsons, J. T. (2009). Polydrug use among club-going young adults recruited through time-space sampling. Substance Use & Misuse, 44, 848–864.
  • Halkitis, P. N., Palamar, J. J., & Mukherjee, P. P. (2007). Poly-club-drug use among gay and bisexual men: A longitudinal analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 89, 153–160.
  • Heeringa, S. G., West, B. T., & Berglund, P. A. (2010). Applied survey data analysis. London, UK: Chapman and Hall.
  • Jenness, S. M., Neaigus, A., Murrill, C. S., Gelpi-Acosta, C., Wendel, T., & Hagan, H. (2011). Recruitment-adjusted estimates of HIV prevalence and risk among men who have sex with men: Effects of weighting venue-based sampling data. Public Health Reports, 126, 635–642.
  • Kelly, B. C., Parsons, J. T., & Wells, B. E. (2006). Prevalence and predictors of club drug use among club-going young adults in New York City. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 884–895.
  • Kelly, B. C., Wells, B. E., Pawson, M., LeClair, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). Combinations of prescription drug misuse and illicit drugs among young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 941–944.
  • Kinner, S. A., George, J., Johnston, J., Dunn, M., & Degenhardt, L. (2012). Pills and pints: Risky drinking and alcohol-related harms among regular ecstasy users in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 31, 273–280.
  • Lim, M. S. C., Hellard, M. E., Hocking, J. S., & Aitken, C. K. (2008). A cross-sectional survey of young people attending a music festival: Associations between drug use and musical preference. Drug and Alcohol Review, 27, 439–441.
  • MacKellar, D. A., Gallagher, K. M., Finlayson, T., Sanchez, T., Lansky, A., & Sullivan, P. S. (2007). Surveillance of HIV risk and prevention behaviors of men who have sex with men—a national application of venue-based, time-space sampling. Public Health Reports, 122(Suppl. 1), 39–47.
  • Martins, S. S. & Alexandre, P. K. (2009). The association of ecstasy use and academic achievement among adolescents in two U.S. national surveys. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 9–16.
  • Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Alexandre, P. K., & Chilcoat, H. D. (2008a). Do adolescent ecstasy users have different attitudes towards drugs when compared to marijuana users? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 94, 63–72.
  • Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Alexandre, P. K., & Chilcoat, H. D. (2008b). Adolescent ecstasy and other drug use in the National Survey of Parents and Youth: the role of sensation-seeking, parental monitoring and peer's drug use. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 919–933.
  • Merlo, J., Chaix, B., Ohlsson, H., Beckman, A., Johnell, K., Hjerpe, P., … Larsen, K. (2006). A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 290–297.
  • Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2014: Volume I, Secondary school students. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research: University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/mtf-vol1_2014.pdf
  • Moore, K., Dargan, P. I., Wood, D. M., & Measham, F. (2013). Do novel psychoactive substances displace established club drugs, supplement them or act as drugs of initiation? The relationship between mephedrone, ecstasy and cocaine. European Addiction Research, 19, 276–282.
  • Mowry, J. B., Spyker, D. A., Cantilena, L. R., Jr., McMillan, N., & Ford, M. (2014). 2013 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 31st annual report. Journal of Clinical Toxicology, 52, 1032–1283.
  • Ompad, D. C., Galea, S., Fuller, C. M., Phelan, D., & Vlahov, D. (2004). Club drug use among minority substance users in New York City. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 36, 397–399.
  • Palamar, J. J. (2014). Predictors of disapproval toward “hard drug” use among high school seniors in the US. Prevention Science, 15, 725–735.
  • Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Sherman, S., Ompad, D. C., & Cleland, C. M. (2016). Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances among attendees of electronic dance music venues. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1181179
  • Palamar, J. J., Griffin-Tomas, M., & Ompad, D. C. (2015). Illicit drug use among rave attendees in a nationally representative sample of US high school seniors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 152, 24–31.
  • Palamar, J. J., & Kamboukos, D. (2014). An examination of sociodemographic correlates of ecstasy use among high school seniors in the United States. Substance Use & Misuse, 49, 1774–1783.
  • Palamar, J. J., Keyes, K., & Cleland, C. M. (2016). Underreporting of ecstasy use among high school seniors in the US. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 165, 279–282.
  • Palamar, J. J., Kiang, M. V., & Halkitis, P. N. (2011). Development and psychometric evaluation of scales that assess stigma associated with illicit drug users. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 1457–1467.
  • Palamar, J. J., Kiang, M. V., & Halkitis, P. N. (2012). Predictors of stigmatization towards use of various illicit drugs among emerging adults. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44, 243–251.
  • Palamar, J. J., Martins, S. S., Su, M. K., & Ompad, D. C. (2015). Self-reported use of novel psychoactive substances in a US nationally representative survey: Prevalence, correlates, and a call for new survey methods to prevent underreporting. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 156, 112–119.
  • Palamar, J. J., Salomone, A., Vincenti, M., & Cleland, C. M. (2016). Detection of “bath salts” and other novel psychoactive substances in hair samples of ecstasy/MDMA/“Molly” users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 161, 200–205.
  • Palamar, J. J., Su, M. K., & Hoffman, R. S. (2015). Characteristics of novel psychoactive substance exposures reported to New York City Poison Center, 2011-2014. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 42, 39–47.
  • Parrott, A. C. (2004). Is ecstasy MDMA? A review of the proportion of ecstasy tablets containing MDMA, their dosage levels, and the changing perceptions of purity. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 173, 234–241.
  • Parrott, A. C. (2013). Human psychobiology of MDMA or ‘Ecstasy’: an overview of 25 sources of empirical research. Humam Psychopharmacology, 28, 289–307.
  • Parsons, J. T., Grov, C., & Kelly, B. C. (2008). Comparing the effectiveness of two forms of time-space sampling to identify club drug-using young adults. Journal of Drug Issues, 38, 1061–1081.
  • Parsons, J. T., Halkitis, P. N., David, S., & Bimbi, D. S. (2006). Club drug use among young adults frequenting dance clubs and other social venues in New York City. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 15, 1–14.
  • R Core Team. (2015). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
  • Ridpath, A., Driver, C. R., Nolan, M. L., Karpati, A., Kass, D.,… Kunins, H. V. (2014). Illnesses and deaths among persons attending an electronic dance-music festival - New York City, 2013. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63, 1195–1198.
  • Ross, M. W., Mattison, A. M., & Franklin, D. R., Jr. (2003). Club drugs and sex on drugs are associated with different motivations for gay circuit party attendance in men. Substance Use & Misuse, 38, 1173–1183.
  • Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Hayatbakhsh, R., Plotnikova, M., Wells, H., … Kemp, R. (2013). Young adults' trajectories of ecstasy use: A population based study. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2667–2674.
  • Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Hayatbakhsh, R., Wells, H., Legosz, M., & Kemp, R. (2013). Young adults' recreational social environment as a predictor of ecstasy use initiation: findings of a population-based prospective study. Addiction, 108, 1809–1817.
  • Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Legosz, M., Wells, H., & Kemp, R. (2013). Social contacts and Ecstasy offers: findings of a population-based study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45, 425–433.
  • StataCorp. (2013). Stata Statistical Software: Release13.0. College Station, TX: Autho.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013). Ecstasy-related emergency department visits by young people increased between 2005 and 2011; Alcohol involvement remains a concern. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/spot127-youth-ecstasy-2013/spot127-youth-ecstasy-2013.pdf
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of national findings (NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4863). Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUHresultsPDFWHTML2013/Web/NSDUHresults2013.pdf
  • Tanner-Smith, E. E. (2006). Pharmacological content of tablets sold as “ecstasy”: Results from an online testing service. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 83, 247–254.
  • Ter Bogt, T. F. M., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2005). “Partying” hard: Party style, motives for and effects of MDMA use at rave parties. Substance Use & Misuse, 40, 1479–1502.
  • Van Havere, T., Wouter, V., Lammertyn, J., Broekaert, E., & Bellis, M. (2011). Drug use and nightlife: more than just dance music. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 6, 18.
  • Vervaeke, H. K., Benschop, A., van den Brink, W., & Korf, D. J. (2008). Predicting ecstasy use among young people at risk: A prospective study of initially ecstasy-naive subjects. Journal of Drug Education, 38, 131–146.
  • Vervaeke, H. K., van Deursen, L., & Korf, D. J. (2008). The role of peers in the initiation and continuation of ecstasy use. Substance Use & Misuse, 43, 633–646.
  • Watson, K. (2015). IMS business report 2015. An annual study of the electronic music industry. Retrieved from http://www.danceonomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMS-Business-Report-2015-vFinal.pdf
  • Wu, P., Liu, X., Phamm, T. H., Jin, J., Fan, B., & Jin, Z. (2010). Ecstasy use among US adolescents from1999 to 2008. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 112, 33–38.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.