321
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Personal Values as a Mediator of Relations Between Perceived Parental Support and Control and Youth Substance Use

, , , , &

References

  • Arria, A. M., Kuhn, V., Caldeira, K. M., O'Grady, K. E., Vincent, K. B., & Wish, E. D. (2008). High school drinking mediates the relationship between parental monitoring and college drinking: A longitudinal analysis. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 3(1), 1–11. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-3-6
  • Barnes, G. M., Hoffman, J. H., Welte, J. W., Farrell, M. P., & Dintcheff, B. A. (2006). Effects of parental monitoring and peer deviance on substance use and delinquency. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(4), 1084–1104. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00315.x
  • Barnes, G. M., Reifmann, A. S., Farrell, M. P., & Dintcheff, B. A. (2000). The effects of parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: A six-wave latent growth model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62(1), 175–186. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00175.x
  • Barni, D., & Ranieri, S. (2010). La trasmissione dei valori in famiglia: una misura diadica della simi-larità tra genitori e figli [Value transmission in the family: a dyadic measure of parent-child value similarity]. In C. Galimberti & G. Scaratti ( Eds.), Epistemologie della complessità nella ricerca psicologica [Epistemologies of complexity in psychological research] (pp. 63–95). Milan, Italy: Vita e Pensiero.
  • Barni, D., Ranieri, S., Scabini, E., & Rosnati, R. (2011). Value transmission in the family: Do adolescents accept the values their parents want to transmit? Journal of Moral Education, 40(1), 105–121. doi:10.1080/03057240.2011.553797
  • Barni, D., Rosnati, R., & Scabini, E. (2011). Trasmissione dei valori e relazioni familiari. In G.V. Caprara, E. Scabini, P. Steca, & S.H. Schwartz ( Eds.), I valori nell'Italia Contemporanea (pp. 94–115). Milan, Italy: Franco Angeli.
  • Barni, D., Vieno, A., Rosnati, R., Roccato, M., & Scabini, E. (2014). Multiple sources of adolescents' conservative values: A multilevel study. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11(4), 433–446. doi:10.1080/17405629.2013.857307
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Begotti, T., Borca, G., Rabaglietti, E., & Ciairano, S. (2011). Factors associated with quitting with psychoactive substances in adolescence: a study about values, leisure activities, parental models and attitudes. Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo, 2, 481–501. doi:10.1449/35342
  • Bernardi, L., Sleight, P., Bandinelli, G., & Cencetti, S. (2001). Effect of rosary prayer and yoga mantras on autonomic cardiovascular rhythms: comparative study. British Medical Journal, 323(7327), 1446–1449. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7327.1446
  • Bjarnason, T., Davidaviciene, A. G., Miller, P., Nociar, A., Pavlakis, A., & Stergar, E. (2003). Family structure and adolescent cigarette smoking in eleven European countries. Addiction, 98(6), 815–824. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00395.x
  • Bobakova, D., Geckova, A. M., Klein, D., Reijneveld, S. A., & van Dijk, J. P. (2012). Protective factors of substance use in youth subcultures. Addictive Behaviors, 37(9), 1063–1067. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.014
  • Bonino, S., Cattelino, E., & Ciairano, S. (2005). Adolescents and risk: Behaviors, functions, and protective factors. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Borderías, L., Duarte, R., Escario, J. J., & Molina, J. A. (2015). Addiction and other reasons adolescent smokers give to justify smoking. Substance Use & Misuse, 50(12), 1552–1559. doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1023453
  • Branstetter, S. A., Furman, W., & Cottrell, L. (2009). The influence of representations of attachment, maternal–adolescent relationship quality, and maternal monitoring on adolescent substance use: A 2‐source longitudinal examination. Child Development, 80(5), 1448–1462. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01344.x
  • Breivik, K., & Olweus, D. (2006). Adolescent's adjustment in four post-divorce family structures: Single mother, stepfather, joint physical custody and single father families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 44(3–4), 99–124. doi:10.1300/J087v44n03_07
  • Brook, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Finch, S. J., & Brown, E. N. (2010). Course of comorbidity of tobacco and marijuana use: Psychosocial risk factors. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 12(5), 474–482. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq027
  • Calandri, E. (2010). Le relazioni familiari: una risorsa per la transizione all'età adulta. In E. Cattelino ( Ed.), Rischi in adolescenza. Comportamenti problematici e disturbi emotivi (pp. 41–64). Rome, Italy: Carocci.
  • Cattelino, E., Bonino, S., & Calandri, E. (2011). Valori e comportamenti a rischio. In G.V. Caprara, E. Scabini, P. Steca, & S.H. Schwartz ( Eds.), I valori nell'Italia contemporanea (pp. 159–178). Milan, Italy: Franco Angeli.
  • Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Rose, J., Sherman, S. J., Davis, M. J., & Gonzalez, J. L. (2005). Parenting style and smoking-specific parenting practice as predictors of adolescent smoking onset. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 30, 333–344. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsi028
  • Choquet, M., Hassler, C., Morin, D., Falissard, B., & Chau, N. (2008). Perceived parenting styles and tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among French adolescents: Gender and family structure differentials. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43(1), 73–80. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm060
  • Ciairano, S., Kliewer, W., Bonino, S., & Bosma, H. A. (2008). Parenting and adolescent well-being in two European countries. Adolescence, 43(169), 99–117.
  • Ciairano, S., Kliewer, W., & Rabaglietti, E. (2009). Adolescent problem behavior in Italy and The Netherlands: A cross-national study of psychosocial protective factors. European Psychologist, 14, 180–192. doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.3.180
  • Ciairano, S., van Schuur, W., Molinengo, G., Bonino, S., & Miceli, R. (2006). The use of psychoactive substances among Dutch and Italian adolescents: The contribution of personal and relational resources and vulnerabilities 1. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3(4), 321–337. doi:10.1080/17405620500463898
  • Claes, M. (1998). Adolescents' closeness with parents, siblings, and friends in three countries: Canada, Belgium, and Italy. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27(2), 165–184. doi:10.1023/A:1021611728880
  • Claes, M., Lacourse, E., Bouchard, C., & Perucchini, P. (2003). Parental practices in late adolescence, a comparison of three countries: Canada, France and Italy. Journal of Adolescence, 26(4), 387–399. doi:10.1016/S0140-1971(03)00035-6
  • Claes, M., Perchec, C., Miranda, D., Benoit, A., Bariaud, F., Lanz, M., … Lacourse, É. (2011). Adolescents' perceptions of parental practices: A cross-national comparison of Canada, France, and Italy. Journal of Adolescence, 34(2), 225–238. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.009
  • Cleveland, M. J., Feinberg, M. E., Bontempo, D. E., & Greenberg, M. T. (2008). The role of risk and protective factors in substance use across adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(2), 157–164. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.015
  • Cleveland, M. J., Feinberg, M. E., & Greenberg, M. T. (2010). Protective families in high-and low-risk environments: implications for adolescent substance use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(2), 114–126. doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9395-y
  • Cook, T. D., & Furstenberg, F. F. (2002). Explaining aspects of the transition to adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany, and the United States: A cross-disciplinary, case synthesis approach. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 580(1), 257–287. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.009
  • Cottrell, L., Yu, S., Liu, H., Deveaux, L., Lunn, S., Bain, R. M., & Stanton, B. (2007). Gender-based model comparisons of maternal values, monitoring, communication, and early adolescent risk behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(4), 371–379. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.05.006
  • Crocetti, E., Rabaglietti, E., & Sica, L. S. (2012). Personal identity in Italy. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 138, 87–102. doi:10.1002/cad.20023
  • Crouter, A. C., & Head, M. R. (2002). Parental monitoring and knowledge of children. In M. Bornstein ( Ed.), Handbook of parenting, Vol. 3: Becoming and being a parent (2nd ed., pp. 461–483). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • De Leeuw, R. N., Engels, R. C., Vermulst, A. A., & Scholte, R. H. (2008). Do smoking attitudes predict behaviour? A longitudinal study on the bi‐directional relations between adolescents' smoking attitudes and behaviours. Addiction, 103(10), 1713–1721. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02293.x
  • Ewing, B. A., Osilla, K. C., Pedersen, E. R., Hunter, S. B., Miles, J. N., & D'Amico, E. J. (2015). Longitudinal family effects on substance use among an at-risk adolescent sample. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 185–191. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.017
  • Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L., & Williams‐Wheeler, M. (2004). Parental influences on adolescent problem behavior: Revisiting Stattin and Kerr. Child Development, 75(3), 781–796. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00706.x
  • Galambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Almeida, D. M. (2003). Parents do matter: Trajectories of change in externalizing and internalizing problems in early adolescence. Child Development, 74(2), 578–594. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402017
  • Garcia, E. G., Blasco, B. C., López, R. J., & Pol, A. P. (2010). Study of the factors associated with substance use in adolescence using association rules. Adicciones, 22(4), 293–299. doi:10.20882/adicciones.170
  • Graves, K. N., Fernandez, M. E., Shelton, T. L., Frabutt, J. M., & Williford, A. P. (2005). Risk and protective factors associated with alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(4), 379–387. doi:10.1007/s10964-005-5766-1
  • Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2007). Socialization in the family. The roles of parents. In J. E. Grusec & P. D. Hastings ( Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (pp. 284–308). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Hemovich, V., & Crano, W. D. (2009). Family structure and adolescent drug use: An exploration of single-parent families. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(14), 2099–2113. doi:10.3109/10826080902858375
  • Henry, K. L., Smith, E. A., & Caldwell, L. L. (2007). Deterioration of academic achievement and marijuana use onset among rural adolescents. Health Education Research, 22(3), 372–384. doi:10.1093/her/cyl083
  • Hibell, B., Guttormsson, U., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., Bjarnason, T., Kokkevi, A., & Kraus, L. (2012). A supplement to the 2011 ESPAD report. Substance use among students in 36 European countries. Tukholma, Sweden: The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs.
  • Hill, K. G., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Abbott, R. D., & Guo, J. (2005). Family influences on the risk of daily smoking initiation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 202–210. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.08.014
  • Hill, T., Burdette, A., Weiss, M., & Chitwood, D. (2009). Religious involvement and adolescent substance use. In C. Leukefeld, T. Gullotta, & M. Staton-Tindall ( Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Evidence-based approaches to prevention and treatment (pp. 171–189). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Hodge, D. R., Marsiglia, F. F., & Nieri, T. (2011). Religion and substance use among youths of Mexican heritage: A social capital perspective. Social Work Research, 35(3), 137–146. doi: 10.1093/swr/35.3.137
  • Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). (2013). L'Italia in cifre [Statistics of Italy]. Retrieved from http://www. istat.it/it/files/2011/06/Italia_in_cifre_20132.pdf
  • Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). (2015). L'Italia in cifre [Statistics of Italy]. Retrieved from http://www.istat.it/it/files/2015/08/ItaliaInCifre_2015It.pdf
  • Jessor, R. (1992). Health Behavior Questionnaire. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado.
  • Jessor, R., Donovan, J. E., & Costa, F. M. (1994). Beyond adolescence: Problem behaviour and young adult development. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., Costa, F. M., Dong, Q., Zhang, H., & Wang, C. (2003). Adolescent problem behavior in China and the United States: A cross‐national study of psychosocial protective factors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 13(3), 329–360. doi:10.1111/1532-7795.1303004
  • Jessor, R., Van Den Bos, J., Vanderryn, J., Costa, F. M., & Turbin, M. S. (2016). Problem behavior theory and the dynamics of protection and risk. In The origins and development of problem behavior theory (pp. 131–153). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40886-6_9.
  • Kasser, T., & Ahuvia, A. (2002). Materialistic values and well-being in business students. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32(1), 137–146. doi:10.1002/ejsp.85
  • Keijsers, L., Branje, S. J., VanderValk, I. E., & Meeus, W. (2010). Reciprocal effects between parental solicitation, parental control, adolescent disclosure, and adolescent delinquency. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(1), 88–113. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00631.x
  • Keijsers, L., Frijns, T., Branje, S. J., & Meeus, W. (2009). Developmental links of adolescent disclosure, parental solicitation, and control with delinquency: moderation by parental support. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1314–1327. doi:10.1037/a0016693
  • Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring. Developmental Psychology, 36(3), 366–380. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.366
  • Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Burk, W. J. (2010). A reinterpretation of parental monitoring in longitudinal perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(1), 39–64. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00623.x
  • Kim-Spoon, J., Farley, J. P., Holmes, C., Longo, G. S., & McCullough, M. E. (2014). Processes linking parents' and adolescents' religiousness and adolescent substance use: Monitoring and self-control. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(5), 745–756. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9998-1
  • Kuczynski, L., & Parkin, C. M. (2007). Agency and bidirectionality in socialization. Interactions, transactions, and relational dialectics. In J. E. Grusec & P. D. Hastings ( Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (pp. 259–283). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Lac, A., & Crano, W. D. (2009). Monitoring matters meta-analytic review reveals the reliable linkage of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(6), 578–586. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01166.x
  • Laird, R. D., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2003). Parents' monitoring‐relevant knowledge and adolescents' delinquent behavior: Evidence of correlated developmental changes and reciprocal influences. Child Development, 74(3), 752–768. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00566
  • Lansford, J. E., Laird, R. D., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2014). Mothers' and fathers' autonomy-relevant parenting: Longitudinal links with adolescents' externalizing and internalizing behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(11), 1877–1889. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0079-2
  • Larson, R. W., Richards, M. H., Moneta, G., Holmbeck, G., & Duckett, E. (1996). Changes in adolescents' daily interactions with their families from ages 10 to 18: Disengagement and transformation. Developmental Psychology, 32(4), 744–754. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.4.744
  • Loeber, R., Drinkwater, M., Yin, Y., Anderson, S. J., Schmidt, L. C., & Crawford, A. (2000). Stability of family interaction from ages 6 to 18. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(4), 353–369. doi:10.1023/A:1005169026208
  • Luk, J. W., Patock-Peckham, J. A., & King, K. M. (2015). Are dimensions of parenting differentially linked to substance use across caucasian and asian American college students? Substance Use & Misuse, 50(10), 1360–1369. doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1013134
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(1), 99–128. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4
  • Manzi, C., Vignoles, V. L., Regalia, C., & Scabini, E. (2006). Cohesion and enmeshment revisited differentiation, identity, and well‐being in two European cultures. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(3), 673–689. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00282.x
  • Markham, W. A. (2015). School culture and teenage substance use: A conceptual and operational framework. Educational Review, 67(3), 282–299. doi:10.1080/00131911.2014.896878
  • McCullough, M. E., & Carter, E. C. (2013). Religion, self-control, and self-regulation: How and why are they related. In J. J. Exline (Ed.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (pp. 123–138). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14045-006.
  • Milan, S., & Wortel, S. (2015). Family obligation values as a protective and vulnerability factor among low-income adolescent girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(6), 1183–1193. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0206-8
  • Moore, G. F., Rothwell, H., & Segrott, J. (2010). An exploratory study of the relationship between parental attitudes and behaviour and young people's consumption of alcohol. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 5(1), 1–14. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-5-6
  • Naldini, M. (2003). The family in the mediterranean welfare states. London, UK: Frank Cass.
  • Ongaro, F. (2001). Transition to adulthood in Italy. In M. Corijn, and E. Klijzing (Eds.), Transitions to adulthood in Europe (pp. 173–208). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
  • Ortega, E., Giannotta, F., & Ciairano, S. (2013). Cross national comparison of the effects of parental strictness of rules on adolescents' well-being in Italy and the Netherlands. European Journal of Child Development, 1, 157–172.
  • Otten, R., Harakeh, Z., Vermulst, A. A., Van den Eijnden, R. J., & Engels, R. C. (2007). Frequency and quality of parental communication as antecedents of adolescent smoking cognitions and smoking onset. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 1–12. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.21.1.1
  • Padilla‐Walker, L. M. (2007). Characteristics of mother‐child interactions related to adolescents' positive values and behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 675–686. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00399.x
  • Palamar, J. J. (2014). Predictors of disapproval toward “hard drug” use among high school seniors in the US. Prevention Science, 15(5), 725–735. doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0436-0
  • Palamar, J. J., Kiang, M. V., & Halkitis, P. N. (2012). Predictors of stigmatization towards use of various illicit drugs among emerging adults. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(3), 243–251. doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.703510
  • Pettit, G. S., Laird, R. D., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Criss, M. M. (2001). Antecedents and behavior‐problem outcomes of parental monitoring and psychological control in early adolescence. Child Development, 72(2), 583–598. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00298
  • Phares, V., Fields, S., Kamboukos, D., & Lopez, E. (2005). Still looking for Poppa. American Psychologist, 60(7), 735–736. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.735
  • Piko, B. (2005). Adolescents' health-related behaviors in the light of their value orientations. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(6), 735–742. doi:10.1081/JA-200030528
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717–731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rabaglietti, E., Roggero, A., Begotti, T., Borca, G., & Ciairano, S. (2012). Family functioning's contributions to values and group participation in Italian late adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 40(1), 37–48. doi:10.1080/10852352.2012.633066
  • Richter, K. P., Kaur, H., Resnicow, K., Nazir, N., Mosier, M. C., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2004). Cigarette smoking among marijuana users in the United States. Substance Abuse, 25(2), 35–43. doi:10.1300/J465v25n02_06
  • Riedel, B. W., Robinson, L. A., Klesges, R. C., & McLain-Allen, B. (2002). What motivates adolescent smokers to make a quit attempt? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 68(2), 167–174. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00191-6
  • Roche, K. M., Ahmed, S., & Blum, R. W. (2008). Enduring consequences of parenting for risk behaviors from adolescence into early adulthood. Social Science & Medicine, 66(9), 2023–2034. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.009
  • Sale, E., Sambrano, S., Springer, J. F., & Turner, C. W. (2003). Risk, protection, and substance use in adolescents: A multi-site model. Journal of Drug Education, 33(1), 91–105. doi:10.2190/LFJ0-ER64-1FVY-PA7L
  • Scabini, E. (2000). Parent-child relationships in Italian families: Connectedness and autonomy in the transition to adulthood. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 16(1), 23–30. doi:10.1590/S0102-37722000000100004
  • Scabini, E., Lanz, M., & Marta, E. (1999). Psychosocial adjustment and family relationships: A typology of Italian families with late adolescent. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28(6), 633–644. doi:10.1023/A:1021614915850
  • Scabini, E., Marta, E., & Lanz, M. (2007). The transition to adulthood and family relations: An intergenerational approach. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
  • Scholte, R. H., Van Lieshout, C. F., & Van Aken, M. A. (2001). Perceived relational support in adolescence: Dimensions, configurations, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 71–94. doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00004
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1999). A theory of cultural values and some implications for work. Applied Psychology, 48(1), 23–47. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00047.x
  • Sica, L. S., Crocetti, E., Ragozini, G., Aleni Sestito, L., & Serafini, T. (2016). Future-oriented or present-focused? The role of social support and identity styles on ‘futuring’ in Italian late adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(2), 183–203. doi:10.1080/13676261.2015.1059925
  • Sinha, J. W., Cnaan, R. A., & Gelles, R. J. (2007). Adolescent risk behaviors and religion: Findings from a national study. Journal of Adolescence, 30(2), 231–249. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.02.005
  • Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyckx, K., & Goossens, L. (2006). Parenting and adolescent problem behavior: an integrated model with adolescent self-disclosure and perceived parental knowledge as intervening variables. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 305–318. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.305
  • Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: a reinterpretation. Child Development, 71, 1072–1085. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00210
  • Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2001). Adolescents' values matter. In E. J. Nurmi ( Ed.) Navigating through adolescence (pp. 21–58). New York, NY: Routledge Falmer.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2013). Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13-4795. Rockville, MD: Author.
  • Tagliabue, S., Lanz, M., & Beyers, W. (2014). The transition to adulthood around the Mediterranean: Contributions of the special issue. Journal of Adolescence, 37(8), 1405–1408. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.09.001
  • Tobler, A. L., & Komro, K. A. (2010). Trajectories of parental monitoring and communication and effects on drug use among urban young adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(6), 560–568. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.12.008
  • Trenz, R. C., Dunne, E. M., Zur, J., & Latimer, W. W. (2015). An investigation of school-related variables as risk and protective factors associated with problematic substance use among vulnerable urban adolescents. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 10(2), 131–140. doi:10.1080/17450128.2015.1029034
  • Van Ryzin, M. J., Fosco, G. M., & Dishion, T. J. (2012). Family and peer predictors of substance use from early adolescence to early adulthood: An 11-source prospective analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 37(12), 1314–1324. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.020
  • Vaticana. (1997). Catechism of the Catholic Church, Libreria Editrice (Ed.). New York, NY: Image Doubleday.
  • Vieno, A., Nation, M., Pastore, M., & Santinello, M. (2009). Parenting and antisocial behavior: A model of the relationship between adolescent self-disclosure, parental closeness, parental control, and adolescent antisocial behavior. Developmental Psychology, 45(6), 1509–1519. doi:10.1037/a0016929
  • Waizenhofer, R. N., Buchanan, C. M., & Jackson-Newsom, J. (2004). Mothers' and fathers' knowledge of adolescents' daily activities: its sources and its links with adolescent adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(2), 348–360. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.2.348
  • Wallace, J. M., Yamaguchi, R., Bachman, J. G., O'Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., & Johnston, L. D. (2007). Religiosity and adolescent substance use: The role of individual and contextual influences. Social Problems, 54(2), 308–327. doi:10.1525/sp.2007.54.2.308
  • Wang, M. T., Dishion, T. J., Stormshak, E. A., & Willett, J. B. (2011). Trajectories of family management practices and early adolescent behavioral outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 47(5), 1324–1341. doi:10.1037/a0024026
  • White, J., Walton, D., & Walker, N. (2015). Exploring comorbid use of marijuana, tobacco, and alcohol among 14 to 15-source-olds: Findings from a national survey on adolescent substance use. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 233–241. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1585-9
  • Willoughby, T., & Hamza, C. A. (2011). A longitudinal examination of the bidirectional associations among perceived parenting behaviors, adolescent disclosure and problem behaviour across the high school sources. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 40(4), 463–478. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9567-9
  • Wills, T. A., & Yaeger, A. M. (2003). Family factors and adolescent substance use models and mechanisms. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(6), 222–226. doi:10.1046/j.0963-7214.2003.01266.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.