Decomposition of Economic Inequality in Needle and Syringe Programs Utilization to its Determinants among Men Who Inject Drugs in Tehran using Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition Method

References

• Aceijas, C., & Rhodes, T. (2007). Global estimates of prevalence of HCV infection among injecting drug users. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18(5), 352–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alavian, S.-M., Adibi, P., & Zali, M.-R. (2005). Hepatitis C virus in Iran: Epidemiology of an emerging infection. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 8(2), 84–90.
   Google Scholar
• Alipour, A., Haghdoost, A. A., Sajadi, L., & Zolala, F. (2010). HIV prevalence and related risk behaviours among female partners of male injecting drugs users in Iran: Results of a bio-behavioural survey. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 89(Suppl 3), iii41–iii44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, T. K., & Sinning, M. (2008). An extension of the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition to nonlinear models. AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, 92(2), 197–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinder, A. S. (1973). Wage discrimination: reduced form and structural estimates. Journal of Human Resources, 436–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates, T. J., Richter, L., & Caceres, C. (2008). Behavioural strategies to reduce HIV transmission: how to make them work better. The Lancet, 372(9639), 669–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairlie, R. W. (2005). An extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique to logit and probit models. Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, 30(4), 305–316.
   Google Scholar
• Fung, I. C., Guinness, L., Vickerman, P., Watts, C., Vannela, G., Vadhvana, J., … Jani, G. (2007). Modelling the impact and cost-effectiveness of the HIV intervention programme amongst commercial sex workers in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. BMC Public Health, 7(1), 195.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haghdoost, A. A., Mostafavi, E., Mirzazadeh, A., Navadeh, S., Feizzadeh, A., Fahimfar, N., … Gooya, M. M. (2011). Modelling of HIV/AIDS in Iran up to 2014. Journal of AIDS and HIV Research, 3(12), 231–239.
   Google Scholar
• Hajizadeh, M., Sia, D., Heymann, S. J., & Nandi, A. (2014). Socioeconomic inequalities in HIV/AIDS prevalence in sub-Saharan African countries: evidence from the Demographic Health Surveys. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13(1), 18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Islam, M. M., Wodak, A., & Conigrave, K. M. (2008). The effectiveness and safety of syringe vending machines as a component of needle syringe programmes in community settings. International Journal of Drug Policy, 19(6), 436–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jann, B. (2008). The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for linear regression models. The Stata Journal, 8(4), 453–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle, T. L., Horigian, V. E., Tross, S., Gruber, V. A., Pereyra, M., Mandler, R. N., … Metsch, L. R. (2015). Uptake of HIV testing in substance use disorder treatment programs that offer on-site testing. AIDS and Behavior, 19(3), 536–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latkin, C. A., & Vlahov, D. (1998). Socially desirable response tendency as a correlate of accuracy of self‐reported HIV serostatus for HIV seropositive injection drug users. Addiction, 93(8), 1191–1197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, M. B., Wu, Z., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Detels, R., Guan, J., & Li, L. (2005). HIV-related stigma among market workers in China. Health Psychology, 24(4), 435–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., Wu, G., Lu, R., Feng, L., Fan, W., Xiao, Y., … Shao, Y. (2014). HIV-testing behavior and associated factors among MSM in Chongqing, China: Results of 2 consecutive cross-sectional surveys from 2009 to 2010. Medicine, 93(27), e124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPhail, C., Pettifor, A., Moyo, W., & Rees, H. (2009). Factors associated with HIV testing among sexually active South African youth aged 15–24 sources. AIDS Care, 21(4), 456–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirahmadizadeh, A., Majdzadeh, R., Mohammad, K., & Forouzanfar, M. (2009). Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C virus infections and related behavioral determinants among injecting drug users of drop-in centers in Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 11(3), 325–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazari, S. S. H., Noroozi, M., Soori, H., Noroozi, A., Mehrabi, Y., Hajebi, A., … Mirzazadeh, A. (2016). The effect of on-site and outreach-based needle and syringe programs in people who inject drugs in Kermanshah, Iran. International Journal of Drug Policy, 27, 127–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noroozi, M., Ahounbar, E., Karimi, S. e., Ahmadi, S., Najafi, M., Bazrafshan, A., … Waye, K. (2017). HIV risk perception and risky behavior among people who inject drugs in Kermanshah, Western Iran. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24(4), 613–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noroozi, M., Mirzazadeh, A., Noroozi, A., Mehrabi, Y., Hajebi, A., Zamani, S., … Soori, H. (2015). Client-level coverage of needle and syringe program and high-risk injection behaviors: A case study of people who inject drugs in Kermanshah, Iran. Addiction and Health, 7(3--4), 164–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., Wagstaff, A., & Lindelow, M. (2008a). Analyzing health equity using household survey data. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., Wagstaff, A., & Lindelow, M. (2008b). Explaining differences between groups: Oaxaca decomposition. Analysing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data. Inst Learn Resourc Ser, 147–157.
   Google Scholar
• Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets. International Economic Review, 14(3), 693–709.
   Google Scholar
• Rezaie, F., Farhadi, M. H., Farhoudian, A., Najafi, M., Bazrafshan, A., Higgs, P., … Noroozi, M. (2017). Access to needle and syringe programs and the relationship to equipment sharing among people who inject drugs in Kermanshah, Iran. Journal of Substance Use, 22(4), 397–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaie, F., Noroozi, A., Armoon, B., Farhoudian, A., Massah, O., Sharifi, H., … Noroozi, M. (2016). Social determinants and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in Kermanshah, Iran: Socioeconomic status, homelessness, and sufficient syringe coverage. Journal of Substance Use, 22(5), 1–5. doi:10.1080/14659891.2016.1245793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, T., Singer, M., Bourgois, P., Friedman, S. R., & Strathdee, S. A. (2005). The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users. Social Science & Medicine, 61(5), 1026–1044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi, H., Mirzazadeh, A., Noroozi, A., Marshall, B. D., Farhoudian, A., Higgs, P., … Massah, O. (2017). Patterns of HIV risks and related factors among people who inject drugs in Kermanshah, Iran: A latent class analysis. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49(1), 69–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sia, D., Onadja, Y., Hajizadeh, M., Heymann, S. J., Brewer, T. F., & Nandi, A. (2016). What explains gender inequalities in HIV/AIDS prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the demographic and health surveys. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sia, D., Onadja, Y., Nandi, A., Foro, A., & Brewer, T. (2013). What lies behind gender inequalities in HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan African countries: Evidence from Kenya, Lesotho and Tanzania. Health Policy and Planning, 29(7), 938–949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinning, M., Hahn, M., & Bauer, T. K. (2008). The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for nonlinear regression models. The Stata Journal, 8(4), 480–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Y., Li, X., Zhang, L., Fang, X., Lin, X., Liu, Y., & Stanton, B. (2011). HIV-testing behavior among young migrant men who have sex with men (MSM) in Beijing, China. AIDS Care, 23(2), 179–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun, M.-S. (2004). Decomposing differences in the first moment. Economics Letters, 82(2), 275–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamani, S., Ichikawa, S., Nassirimanesh, B., Vazirian, M., Ichikawa, K., Gouya, M. M., … Kihara, M. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Tehran. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18(5), 359–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Xiao, Y., Lu, R., Wu, G., Ding, X., Qian, H.-z., … Shao, Y. (2013). Predictors of HIV testing among men who have sex with men in a large Chinese city. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 40(3), 235–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar