The Effect of Rap/Hip-Hop Music on Young Adult Smoking: An Experimental Study

References

• Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Oxford, England: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Blood, A. J., Zatorre, R. J., Bermudez, P., & Evans, A. C. (1999). Emotional responses to pleasant and unpleasant music correlate with activity in paralimbic brain regions. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 382–387.
   Google Scholar
• Bonneville-Roussy, A., Rentfrow, P. J., Xu, M. K., & Potter, J. (2013). Music through the ages: Trends in musical engagement and preferences from adolescence through middle adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105, 703–717.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J. D., Steele, J. R., & Walsh-Childers, K. (2002). Introduction and overview. In Brown, J. D., Steele, J. R., & Walsh-Childers, K. (Eds.), Sexual teens, sexual media: Investigating media's influence on adolescent sexuality (pp. 1–24). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, M. J., Miller, B. A., Grube, J. W., & Waiters, E. D. (2006). Music, substance use, and aggression. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 6, 373–381.
   Google Scholar
• Dillman Carpentier, F., Knobloch, S., & Zillmann, D. (2003). Rock, rap, and rebellion: comparisons of traits predicting selective exposure to defiant music. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1643–1655.
   Google Scholar
• Doornwaard, S. M., Branje, S., Meeus, W. H. J., & Ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2012). Development of adolescents' peer crowd identification in relation to changes in problem behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1366–1380.
   Google Scholar
• Engels, R. C. M. E., Poelen, E. A. P., Spijkerman, R., & Ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2012). The effects of music genre on young people's alcohol consumption: An experimental observational study. Substance Use & Misuse, 47, 180–188.
   Google Scholar
• Engels, R. C. M. E., Slettenhaar, G., Ter Bogt, T. F. M., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2011). Effects of alcohol references in music on alcohol consumption in public drinking places. American Journal on Addictions, 20, 530–534.
   Google Scholar
• Gruber, E. L., Thau, H. M., Hill, D. L., Fisher, D. A., & Grube, J. W. (2005). Alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substances in music videos: A content analysis of prevalence and genre. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 81–83.
   Google Scholar
• Harakeh, Z., & Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2012). The impact of active and passive peer influence on young adult smoking: An experimental study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 121, 220–223.
   Google Scholar
• Herd, D. (2008). Changes in drug use prevalence in rap music songs, 1979–1997. Addiction Research & Theory, 16, 167–180.
   Google Scholar
• Herd, D. (2014). Changes in the prevalence of alcohol in rap music lyrics 1979–2009. Substance Use & Misuse, 49, 333–342.
   Google Scholar
• Lang, P. J. (1980). Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: Computer applications. In J. B. Sidowski, J. H. Johnson, T. A. Williams (Eds.), Technology in mental health care delivery systems (pp. 119–137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
   Google Scholar
• Milliman, R. E. (1986). The influence of Background music on the behavior of restaurant patrons. The Journal of Consumer Research, 13, 286–289.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda, D., & Claes, M. (2004). Rap music genres and deviant behaviors in French-Canadian adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 113–122.
   Google Scholar
• Mulder, J., Ter Bogt, T. F. M., Raaijmakers, Q. A. W., Gabhainn, S. N., Monshouwer, K., & Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2009). The soundtrack of substance use: Music preference and adolescent smoking and drinking. Substance Use & Misuse, 44, 514–531.
   Google Scholar
• Primack, B. A., Dalton, M. A., Carroll, M. V., Agarwal, A. A., & Fine, M. J. (2008). A content analysis of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs in popular music. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162, 169–175.
   Google Scholar
• Oberle, C. D., & Garcia, J. A. (2015). Predicting Alcohol, Cigarette, and Marijuana use from preferential music consumption. Journal of Drug Education: Substance Abuse Research and Prevention, 45, 113–125.
   Google Scholar
• Saarikalio, S., & Erkkilä, J. (2007). The role of music in adolescents' mood regulation. Psychology of Music, 35, 88–109.
   Google Scholar
• Sloboda, J. A. (1991). Music Structure and Emotional Response: Some Empirical Findings. Psychology of Music, 19, 110–120.
   Google Scholar
• Steele, J. (1999). Adolescent sexuality: Factoring in the influences of family, friends and school. The Journal of Sex Research, 36, 331–341.
   Google Scholar
• Steele, J. R., & Brown, J. D. (1995). Adolescent room culture: Studying media in the context of everyday life. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 551–576.
   Google Scholar
• Ter Bogt, T. F. M., Keijsers, L., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2013). Early adolescent music preferences and minor delinquency. Pediatrics, 131, e380–e389.
   Google Scholar
• Ter Bogt, T., Raaijmakers, Q., Vollebergh, W., Van Wel, F., & Sikkema, P. (2003). Youngsters and their musical taste: Musical styles and taste groups. The Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences, 39, 35–52.
   Google Scholar
• Tanner, J., Asbridge, M., & Wortley, S. (2008). Our favourite melodies: musical consumption and teenage lifestyles. The British Journal of Sociology, 59, 118–144. ReferenceXX.
   Google Scholar