References
- AHA. (2020). FDA puts kids, public health at risk by allowing Philip Morris to market IQOS heated cigarette as modified risk tobacco product.
- Allem, J.-P., Ferrara, E., Uppu, S. P., Cruz, T. B., & Unger, J. B. (2017). E-cigarette surveillance with social media data: Social bots, emerging topics, and trends. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 3(4), e98. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.8641
- Ayers, J. W., Leas, E. C., Allem, J.-P., Benton, A., Dredze, M., Althouse, B. M., Cruz, T. B., & Unger, J. B. (2017). Why do people use electronic nicotine delivery systems (electronic cigarettes)? A content analysis of Twitter, 2012-2015. Plos One, 12(3), e0170702. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170702
- Burke-Garcia, A., & Stanton, C. A. (2017). A tale of two tools: Reliability and feasibility of social media measurement tools examining e-cigarette twitter mentions. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 8, 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2017.04.001
- Charalambous, A. (2019). Social media and health policy. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(1), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_60_18
- Clark, E. M., Jones, C. A., Williams, J. R., Kurti, A. N., Norotsky, M. C., Danforth, C. M., & Dodds, P. S. (2016). Vaporous marketing: Uncovering pervasive electronic cigarette advertisements on Twitter. PLoS One, 11(7), e0157304–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157304
- Cole-Lewis, H., Pugatch, J., Sanders, A., Varghese, A., Posada, S., Yun, C., Schwarz, M., & Augustson, E. (2015). Social listening: A content analysis of e-cigarette discussions on Twitter. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(10), e243. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4969
- Czoli, C. D., White, C. M., Reid, J. L., OConnor, R. J., & Hammond, D. (2020). Awareness and interest in IQOS heated tobacco products among youth in Canada, England and the USA. Tobacco Control, 29(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054654
- Dai, H. (2020). Heated tobacco product use and associated factors among U.S. youth, 2019. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 214, 108150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108150
- Daube, M., Moodie, R., & McKee, M. (2017). Towards a smoke-free world? Philip Morris International’s new Foundation is not credible. The Lancet, 390(10104), 1722–1724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32561-8
- El-Toukhy, S., Baig, S. A., Jeong, M., Byron, M. J., Ribisl, K. M., & Brewer, N. T. (2018). Impact of modified risk tobacco product claims on beliefs of US adults and adolescents. Tobacco Control, 27(Suppl 1), s62–s69. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054315
- Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
- FDA. (2020a). FDA authorizes marketing of IQOS tobacco heating system with ‘reduced exposure’ information.
- FDA. (2020b). FDA authorizes marketing of IQOS as a modified risk tobacco product.
- Freeman, B. (2012). New media and tobacco control. Tobacco Control, 21(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050193
- Gretler, C., & Decker, S. (2021). Philip Morris IQOS imports barred from U.S.; Deadline passes. Bloomberg.com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-29/philip-morris-iqos-imports-barred-from-u-s-as-deadline-passes
- Hefler, M. (2013). The tobacco industry & corporate social responsibility (CSR). Tobacco Control, 22, 15–15.
- Hefler, M., Freeman, B., & Chapman, S. (2013). Tobacco control advocacy in the age of social media: Using Facebook, Twitter and change. Tobacco Control, 22(3), 210–214. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050721
- Hoffman, B. L., Colditz, J. B., Shensa, A., Wolynn, R., Taneja, S. B., & Felter, E. M. (2021). #DoctorsSpeakUp: Lessons learned from a pro-vaccine Twitter event. Vaccine, 39, 2684–2691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.061
- Jun, J. (2020). Age restriction and warnings for minor viewing and health risk in heated tobacco product videos on YouTube. Journal of Substance Use, 26(2) 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2020.1779832
- Jun, J. (2020). Social response to the FDA authorization of heated tobacco products (HTPs): The valence, risk/benefit, and comparison with cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 6(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.18001/TRS.6.1.3
- Kang, H., & Cho, S. (2019). Heated tobacco product use among Korean adolescents. Tobacco Control, 29(4), 466–468. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054949
- Kapp, J. M., Hensel, B., & Schnoring, K. T. (2015). Is Twitter a forum for disseminating research to health policy makers? Annals of Epidemiology, 25(12), 883–887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.09.002
- Kim, S.-H., Thrasher, J. F., Kang, M.-H., Cho, Y. J., & Kim, J. K. (2017). News media presentations of electronic cigarettes: A content analysis of news coverage in South Korea. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 94(2), 443–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017696881
- Kim, A. E., Hopper, T., Simpson, S., Nonnemaker, J., Lieberman, A. J., Hansen, H., Guillory, J., & Porter, L. (2015). Using Twitter data to gain insights into e-cigarette marketing and locations of use: An infoveillance study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(11), e251. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4466
- Koh, H. K., & Geller, A. C. (2018). The Philip Morris International-Funded foundation for a smoke-free world. Jama, 320(2), 131–132. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.6729
- Kreitzberg, D. S., Murthy, D., Loukas, A., & Pasch, K. E. (2019). Heat not burn tobacco promotion on instagram. Addictive Behaviors, 91, 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.003
- Lazard, A. J., Saffer, A. J., Wilcox, G. B., Chung, A. D., Mackert, M. S., & Bernhardt, J. M. (2016). E-cigarette social media messages: A text mining analysis of marketing and consumer conversations on Twitter. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2(2), e171. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.6551
- Lempert, L. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2018). Heated tobacco product regulation under US law and the FCTC. Tobacco Control, 27(Suppl 1), s118–s125. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054560
- McCausland, K., Maycock, B., Leaver, T., & Jancey, J. (2019). The messages presented in electronic cigarette-related social media promotions and discussion: Scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(2), e11953. https://doi.org/10.2196/11953
- McCausland, K., Maycock, B., Leaver, T., Wolf, K., Freeman, B., & Jancey, J. (2020). E-cigarette advocates on Twitter: Content analysis of vaping-related tweets. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 6(4), e17543. https://doi.org/10.2196/17543
- McKelvey, K., Baiocchi, M., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2020). PMI’s heated tobacco products marketing claims of reduced risk and reduced exposure may entice youth to try and continue using these products. Tobacco Control, 29(e1), e18–e24. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055318
- McKelvey, K., Popova, L., Kim, M., Chaffee, B. W., Vijayaraghavan, M., Ling, P., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2018). Heated tobacco products likely appeal to adolescents and young adults. Tobacco Control, 27(Suppl 1), s41–s47. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054596
- Myers, A. E., Southwell, B. G., Ribisl, K. M., Moreland-Russell, S., & Lytle, L. A. (2017). Setting the agenda for a healthy retail environment: Content analysis of US newspaper coverage of tobacco control policies affecting the point of sale, 2007–2014. Tobacco Control, 26(4), 406–414. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052998
- Paek, H.-J., Kim, S., Hove, T., & Huh, J. Y. (2014). Reduced harm or another gateway to smoking? Source, message, and information characteristics of e-cigarette videos on YouTube. Journal of Health Communication, 19(5), 545–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2013.821560
- Patterson, C., Hilton, S., & Weishaar, H. (2016). Who thinks what about e-cigarette regulation? A content analysis of UK newspapers: Who thinks what about e-cigarette regulation? Addiction, 111(7), 1267–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13320
- PMI. (2020). We’ve reached more than 2,000,000 #Unsmoke actions globally! https://www.unsmokeyourworld.com/en/get-involved.html.
- Popova, L., Lempert, L. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2018). Light and mild redux: Heated tobacco products’ reduced exposure claims are likely to be misunderstood as reduced risk claims. Tobacco Control, 27 (Suppl 1), s87–s95. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054324
- Prochaska, J. J., Pechmann, C., Kim, R., & Leonhardt, J. M. (2012). Twitter = quitter? An analysis of Twitter quit smoking social networks. Tobacco Control, 21(4), 447–449. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.042507
- Public Good Projects. (2020). Over half of tweets about ecigs might come from bots 2019. https://thenicholsonfoundation.org/sites/default/files/PGP-TNFBot_Detection_Report.pdf
- Saffer, A. J., Yang, A., Morehouse, J., & Qu, Y. (2019). It takes a village: A social network approach to NGOs’ international public engagement. American Behavioral Scientist, 63(12), 1708–1727. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219835265
- Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, 49(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
- van der Tempel, J., Noormohamed, A., Schwartz, R., Norman, C., Malas, M., & Zawertailo, L. (2016). Vape, quit, tweet? Electronic cigarettes and smoking cessation on Twitter. International Journal of Public Health, 61(2), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0791-2
- Vraga, E. K., & Bode, L. (2017). Using expert sources to correct health misinformation in social media. Science Communication , 39(5), 621–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547017731776
- Wakefield, M. A., Brennan, E., Durkin, S. J., McLeod, K., & Smith, K. C. (2012). Making news: The appearance of tobacco control organizations in newspaper coverage of tobacco control issues. American Journal of Health Promotion, 26(3), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.100304-QUAN-71
- WHO. (2020). WHO statement on heated tobacco products and the US FDA decision regarding IQOS 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-07-2020-who-statement-on-heated-tobacco-products-and-the-us-fda-decision-regarding-iqos
- Wojcik, S., Messing, S., Smith, A., Rainie, L., & Hitlin, P. (2018). Bots in the Twittersphere. Pew Research Center.