References
- Birkley, E. L., & Smith, G. T. (2011). Recent advances in understanding the personality underpinnings of impulsive behavior and their role in risk for addictive behaviors. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 4(4), 215–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473711104040215
- Bold, K. W., Kong, G., Camenga, D. R., Simon, P., Cavallo, D. A., Morean, M. E., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2018). Trajectories of e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use among youth. Pediatrics, 141(1), e20171832. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-1832
- Bold, K. W., Morean, M. E., Kong, G., Simon, P., Camenga, D. R., Cavallo, D. A., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2017). Early age of e-cigarette use onset mediates the association between impulsivity and e-cigarette use frequency in youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 181, 146–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.025
- Bozier, J., Chivers, E. K., Chapman, D. G., Larcombe, A. N., Bastian, N. A., Masso-Silva, J. A., Byun, M. K., McDonald, C. F., Crotty Alexander, L. E., & Ween, M. P. (2020). The evolving landscape of e-cigarettes: A systematic review of recent evidence. Chest, 157(5), 1362–1390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.12.042
- Cohn, A. M., Abudayyeh, H., Perreras, L., & Peters, E. N. (2019). Patterns and correlates of the co-use of marijuana with any tobacco and individual tobacco products in young adults from Wave 2 of the PATH Study. Addictive Behaviors, 92, 122–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.025
- Collins, L., Glasser, A. M., Abudayyeh, H., Pearson, J. L., & Villanti, A. C. (2019). E-cigarette marketing and communication: How e-cigarette companies market e-cigarettes and the public engages with e-cigarette information. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 21(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx284
- Conner, M., Grogan, S., Simms-Ellis, R., Scholtens, K., Sykes-Muskett, B., Cowap, L., Lawton, R., Armitage, C. J., Meads, D., Schmitt, L., Torgerson, C., West, R., & Siddiqi, K. (2019). Patterns and predictors of e-cigarette, cigarette and dual use uptake in UK adolescents: Evidence from a 24-month prospective study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 114(11), 2048–2055. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14723
- Cyders, M. A., Littlefield, A. K., Coffey, S., & Karyadi, K. A. (2014). Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale. Addictive Behaviors, 39(9), 1372–1376. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.013
- Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2007). Mood-based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(4), 839–850. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.008
- Dai, H., & Leventhal, A. M. (2019). Prevalence of e-cigarette use among adults in the United States, 2014-2018. JAMA, 322(18), 1824–1827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.15331
- Doran, N., Brikmanis, K., Petersen, A., Delucchi, K., Al-Delaimy, W. K., Luczak, S., Myers, M., & Strong, D. (2017). Does e-cigarette use predict cigarette escalation? A longitudinal study of young adult non-daily smokers. Preventive Medicine, 100, 279–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.03.023
- Doran, N., Cook, J., McChargue, D., & Spring, B. (2009). Impulsivity and cigarette craving: Differences across subtypes. Psychopharmacology, 207(3), 365–373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-009-1661-x
- Doran, N., Khoddam, R., Sanders, P. E., Schweizer, C. A., Trim, R. S., & Myers, M. G. (2013). A prospective study of the Acquired Preparedness Model: The effects of impulsivity and expectancies on smoking initiation in college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 714–722. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028988
- Doran, N., Strong, D., Myers, M. G., Correa, J. B., & Tully, L. (2021). Post-legalization changes in marijuana use in a sample of young California adults. Addictive Behaviors, 115, 106782. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106782
- Doran, N., & Tully, L. (2018). Impulsivity and tobacco product use over time. Addictive Behaviors, 85, 153–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.007
- Grant, J. E., Lust, K., Fridberg, D. J., King, A. C., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2019). E-cigarette use (vaping) is associated with illicit drug use, mental health problems, and impulsivity in university students. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 31(1), 27–35.
- Kaiser, A., Bonsu, J. A., Charnigo, R. J., Milich, R., & Lynam, D. R. (2016). Impulsive personality and alcohol use: Bidirectional relations over one year. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 77(3), 473–482. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2016.77.473
- Kale, D., Pickering, A., & Cooper, A. (2020). Examining the relationship between impulsivity-related personality traits and e-cigarette use in adults. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106348
- Kale, D., Stautz, K., & Cooper, A. (2018). Impulsivity related personality traits and cigarette smoking in adults: A meta-analysis using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity and reward sensitivity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 185, 149–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.003
- Kraut, R., Olson, J., Banaji, M., Bruckman, A., Cohen, J., & Couper, M. (2004). Psychological research online: Report of Board of Scientific Affairs’ Advisory Group on the Conduct of Research on the Internet. The American Psychologist, 59(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.2.105
- Landry, R. L., Groom, A. L., Vu, T. T., Stokes, A. C., Berry, K. M., Kesh, A., Hart, J. L., Walker, K. L., Giachello, A. L., Sears, C. G., McGlasson, K. L., Tompkins, L. K., Mattingly, D. T., Robertson, R. M., & Payne, T. J. (2019). The role of flavors in vaping initiation and satisfaction among U.S. adults. Addictive Behaviors, 99, 106077. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106077
- Lanza, H. I., Motlagh, G., & Orozco, M. (2020). E-cigarette use among young adults: A latent class analysis examining co-use and correlates of nicotine vaping. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106528
- Lee, D. C., Peters, J. R., Adams, Z. W., Milich, R., & Lynam, D. R. (2015). Specific dimensions of impulsivity are differentially associated with daily and non-daily cigarette smoking in young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 46, 82–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.009
- Lee, H. Y., Lin, H. C., Seo, D. C., & Lohrmann, D. K. (2017). Determinants associated with e-cigarette adoption and use intention among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 102–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.023
- Leventhal, A. M., Goldenson, N. I., Cho, J., Kirkpatrick, M. G., McConnell, R. S., Stone, M. D., Pang, R. D., Audrain-McGovern, J., & Barrington-Trimis, J. L. (2019). Flavored e-cigarette use and progression of vaping in adolescents. Pediatrics, 144(5), e20190789. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-0789
- Leventhal, A. M., Strong, D. R., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Unger, J. B., Sussman, S., Riggs, N. R., Stone, M. D., Khoddam, R., Samet, J. M., & Audrain-McGovern, J. (2015). Association of electronic cigarette use with initiation of combustible tobacco product smoking in early adolescence. JAMA, 314(7), 700–707. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.8950
- Lynam, D. R., Smith, G. T., Whiteside, S. P., & Cyders, M. A. (2006). The UPPS-P: Assessing five personality pathways to impulsive behavior (Technical Report). Purdue University.
- Masso-Silva, J. A., Moshensky, A., Shin, J., Olay, J., Nilaad, S., Advani, I., Bojanowski, C. M., Crotty, S., Li, W. T., Ongkeko, W. M., Singla, S., & Crotty Alexander, L. E. (2021). Chronic e-cigarette aerosol inhalation alters the immune state of the lungs and increases ACE2 expression, raising concern for altered response and susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 649604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.649604
- Mikheev, V. B., Brinkman, M. C., Granville, C. A., Gordon, S. M., & Clark, P. I. (2016). Real-time measurement of electronic cigarette aerosol size distribution and metals content analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(9), 1895–1902. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw128
- Mitchell, S. H. (1999). Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Psychopharmacology, 146(4), 455–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00005491
- Morean, M., Butler, E., Bold, K., Kong, G., Camenga, D., Cavallo, D., Simon, P., O’Malley, S., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2018). Preferring more e-cigarette flavors is associated with e-cigarette use frequency among adolescents but not adults. PLoS One, 13(1), e0189015. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189015
- Pang, R. D., Hom, M. S., Geary, B. A., Doran, N., Spillane, N. S., Guillot, C. R., & Leventhal, A. M. (2014). Relationships between trait urgency, smoking reinforcement expectancies, and nicotine dependence. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 33(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2014.909695
- Pedersen, E. R., Grow, J., Duncan, S., Neighbors, C., & Larimer, M. E. (2012). Concurrent validity of an online version of the timeline followback assessment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 672–677. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027945
- Reff, J., & Baschnagel, J. S. (2021). The role of affective urgency and emotion regulation in vaping susceptibility. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 14, 100355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100355
- Roditis, M. L., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2015). Adolescents’ perceptions of risks and benefits of conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and marijuana: A qualitative analysis. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.002
- Schulenberg, J. E., Patrick, M. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Miech, R. A. (2021). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2020. Volume II, College students and adults ages 19-60. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/mtf-vol2_2020.pdf
- Sharma, A., Lee, J., Fonseca, A. G., Moshensky, A., Kothari, T., Sayed, I. M., Ibeawuchi, S. R., Pranadinata, R. F., Ear, J., Sahoo, D., Crotty-Alexander, L. E., Ghosh, P., & Das, S. (2021). E-cigarettes compromise the gut barrier and trigger inflammation. iScience, 24(2), 102035. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102035
- Sobell, L., & Sobell, M. (1992). Timeline follow-back. In J. Allen & R. Litten (Eds.), Measuring alcohol consumption: Psychological and biological methods. Humana Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0357-5_3
- Spillane, N. S., Smith, G. T., & Kahler, C. W. (2010). Impulsivity-like traits and smoking behavior in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 35(7), 700–705. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.008
- Tegin, G., Mekala, H. M., Sarai, S. K., & Lippmann, S. (2018). E-cigarette toxicity? Southern Medical Journal, 111(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000749
- Tsai, M., Byun, M. K., Shin, J., & Crotty Alexander, L. E. (2020). Effects of e-cigarettes and vaping devices on cardiac and pulmonary physiology. The Journal of Physiology, 598(22), 5039–5062. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1113/JP279754
- VanderVeen, J. D., Hershberger, A. R., & Cyders, M. A. (2016). UPPS-P model impulsivity and marijuana use behaviors in adolescents: A meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 168, 181–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.016
- Vogel, E. A., Ramo, D. E., & Rubinstein, M. L. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of adolescents’ e-cigarette use frequency and dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 188, 109–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.051
- Ween, M. P., Moshensky, A., Thredgold, L., Bastian, N. A., Hamon, R., Badiei, A., Nguyen, P. T., Herewane, K., Jersmann, H., Bojanowski, C. M., Shin, J., Reynolds, P. N., Crotty Alexander, L. E., & Hodge, S. J. (2021). E-cigarettes and health risks: More to the flavor than just the name. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 320(4), L600–L614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00370.2020
- Whiteside, S., & Lynam, D. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 669–689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7