References
- Abadie, R., Gelpi-Acosta, C., Aquino-Ruiz, F., & Aponte-Melendez, Y. (2020). COVID-19 risks among people who inject drugs in Puerto Rico. International Journal of Drug Policy, 93, 102903. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102903
- Altman, D. (2013). Power & community. Routledge.
- Amram, O., Amiri, S., Panwala, V., Lutz, R., Joudrey, P. J., & Socias, E. (2021). The impact of relaxation of methadone take-home protocols on treatment outcomes in the COVID-19 era. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 47(6), 722–729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2021.1979991
- Arum, C., Fraser, H., Artenie, A. A., Bivegete, S., Trickey, A., Alary, M., Astemborski, J., Iversen, J., Lim, A. G., MacGregor, L., Morris, M., Ong, J. J., Platt, L., Sack-Davis, R., van Santen, D. K., Solomon, S. S., Sypsa, V., Valencia, J., Van Den Boom, W., … Strathdee, S. A. (2021). Homelessness, unstable housing, and risk of HIV and hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 6(5), e309–e323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00013-X
- Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7
- Bartholomew, T. S., Nakamura, N., Metsch, L. R., & Tookes, H. E. (2020). Syringe services program (SSP) operational changes during the COVID-19 global outbreak. International Journal of Drug Policy, 83, 102821. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102821
- Bellin, E., Wesson, J., Tomasino, V., Nolan, J., Glick, A. J., & Oquendo, S. (1999). High dose methadone reduces criminal recidivism in opiate addicts. Addiction Research, 7(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359909004372
- Berger, R. (2015). Now I see it, now I don’t: Researcher’s position and reflexivity in qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 15(2), 219–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112468475
- Biancarelli, D. L., Biello, K. B., Childs, E., Drainoni, M.-L., Salhaney, P., Edeza, A., Mimiaga, M. J., Saitz, R., & Bazzi, A. R. (2019). Strategies used by people who inject drugs to avoid stigma in healthcare settings. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 198, 80–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.037
- Borisova, N. N., & Goodman, A. (2004). The effects of time and money prices on treatment attendance for methadone maintenance clients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 26(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00157-0
- Brady, K. T., McCauley, J. L., & Back, S. E. (2016). Prescription opioid misuse, abuse, and treatment in the United States: An update. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020262
- Butler, A. E., Copnell, B., & Hall, H. (2018). The development of theoretical sampling in practice. Collegian, 25(5), 561–566. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2018.01.002
- Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Sage Publication.
- Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. L. (2007). Grounded theory. The Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology. Wiley.
- Clark, S. A., Davis, C., Wightman, R. S., Wunsch, C., Keeler, L. A. J., Reddy, N., & Samuels, E. A. (2021). Using telehealth to improve buprenorphine access during and after COVID-19: A rapid response initiative in Rhode Island. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 124, 108283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108283
- Compton, W. M., Jones, C. M., & Baldwin, G. T. (2016). Relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1508490
- Conyers, L. M., Richardson, L. A., Datti, P. A., Koch, L. C., & Misrok, M. (2017). A critical review of health, social, and prevention outcomes associated with employment for people living with HIV. AIDS Education and Prevention, 29(5), 475–490.
- Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988593
- Degenhardt, L., Randall, D., Hall, W., Law, M., Butler, T., & Burns, L. (2009). Mortality among clients of a state-wide opioid pharmacotherapy program over 20 years: Risk factors and lives saved. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 105(1–2), 9–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.05.021
- Doran, K. M., Misa, E. J., & Shah, N. R. (2014). Housing as health care: New York’s boundary-crossing experiment. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 69(4), 195–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000446906.02266.3c
- Earnshaw, V. A., & Quinn, D. M. (2012). The impact of stigma in healthcare on people living with chronic illnesses. Journal of Health Psychology, 17(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311414952
- Earnshaw, V. A., Smith, L. R., Chaudoir, S. R., Amico, K. R., & Copenhaver, M. M. (2013). HIV stigma mechanisms and well-being among PLWH: A test of the HIV stigma framework. AIDS and Behavior, 17(5), 1785–1795. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0437-9
- Earnshaw, V., Smith, L., & Copenhaver, M. (2013). Drug addiction stigma in the context of methadone maintenance therapy: An investigation into understudied sources of stigma. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11(1), 110–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-012-9402-5
- Elliott, L., Benoit, E., Matusow, H., & Rosenblum, A. (2017). Disaster preparedness among opioid treatment programs: Policy recommendations from state opioid treatment authorities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 23, 152–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.05.001
- Ellis, K., Walters, S., Friedman, S. R., Ouellet, L. J., Ezell, J., Rosentel, K., & Pho, M. T. (2020). Breaching trust: A qualitative study of healthcare experiences of people who use drugs in a rural setting. Frontiers in Sociology, 5, 98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.593925
- Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
- Farnaghi, F., Gholami, N., Hassanian-Moghaddam, H., McDonald, R., Zamanzadeh, R., & Zamani, N. (2021). Unintentional buprenorphine and methadone poisoning in children: A matched observational study. Clinical Toxicology, 59(8), 727–711. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2020.1869755
- Fisher, C. B., Oransky, M., Mahadevan, M., Singer, M., Mirhej, G., & Hodge, D. (2008). Marginalized populations and drug addiction research: Realism, mistrust, and misconception. IRB, 30(3), 1–9.
- Frank, D. (2018). “I was not sick and i didn’t need to recover": Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) as a refuge from criminalization”. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(2), 311–322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1310247
- Frank, D. (2019). We’re gonna be addressing your Pepsi use. Journal of Extreme Anthropology, 3(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5617/jea.6737
- Frank, D. (2020). Methadone maintenance treatment is swapping one drug for another, and that’s why it works: Towards a treatment-based critique of the war on drugs. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 83, 102844. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102844
- Frank, D., Mateu-Gelabert, P., Perlman, D. C., Walters, S. M., Curran, L., & Guarino, H. (2021). “It’s like ‘liquid handcuffs”: The effects of take-home dosing policies on Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) patients’ lives. Harm Reduction Journal, 18(1), 88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00535-y
- Frank, D., & Walters, S. M. (2021). "I’m going to stop myself before someone stops me": Complicating narratives of volitional substance use treatment. Frontiers in Sociology, 6, 619677. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.619677
- Friedman, S. R., Rossi, D., & Braine, N. (2009). Theorizing “Big Events” as a potential risk environment for drug use, drug-related harm and HIV epidemic outbreaks. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 20(3), 283–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.006
- Gerra, G., Saenz, E., Busse, A., Maremmani, I., Ciccocioppo, R., Zaimovic, A., Gerra, M. L., Amore, M., Manfredini, M., Donnini, C., & Somaini, L. (2011). Supervised daily consumption, contingent take-home incentive and non-contingent take-home in methadone maintenance. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 35(2), 483–489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.12.002
- Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Thematic coding and categorizing. Analyzing Qualitative Data, 703, 38–56.
- Glick, S. N., Prohaska, S. M., Lakosky, P. A., Juarez, A. M., Corcorran, M. A., & Des Jarlais, D. C. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Syringe Services Programs in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 24(9), 2466–2468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02886-2
- Gundersen, C., & Ziliak, J. P. (2015). Food insecurity and health outcomes. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 34(11), 1830–1839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0645
- Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14(3), 575–599. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066
- Jaiswal, J., Dunlap, K., Griffin, M., Cox, A., Singer, S. N., Hascher, K., Loschiavo, C., Walters, S. M., & Mumba, M. (2021). Pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness, acceptability and potential stigma among medical and non-medical clinic staff in methadone treatment settings in northern New Jersey: The key role of non-medical staff in enhancing HIV prevention. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 129, 108371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108371
- Jaiswal, J., & Halkitis, P. N. (2019). Towards a more inclusive and dynamic understanding of medical mistrust informed by science. Behavioral Medicine, 45(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2019.1619511
- Jenkins, W. D., Bolinski, R., Bresett, J., Van Ham, B., Fletcher, S., Walters, S., Friedman, S. R., Ezell, J. M., Pho, M., Schneider, J., & Ouellet, L. (2020). COVID-19 during the opioid epidemic – exacerbation of stigma and vulnerabilities. The Journal of Rural Health, 37(1), 172–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12442
- Jones, C. M., Christensen, A., & Gladden, R. M. (2017). Increases in prescription opioid injection abuse among treatment admissions in the United States, 2004–2013. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 176, 89–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.011
- Jones, C. M., Logan, J., Gladden, R. M., & Bohm, M. K. (2015). Vital signs: Demographic and substance use trends among heroin users—United States, 2002–2013. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(26), 719–725.
- Joseph, G., Torres-Lockhart, K., Stein, M. R., Mund, P. A., & Nahvi, S. (2021). Reimagining patient-centered care in opioid treatment programs: Lessons from the Bronx during COVID-19. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 122, 108219. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108219
- Kaiser, K. (2009). Protecting respondent confidentiality in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 19(11), 1632–1641. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732309350879
- Kim, C., Kerr, T., Li, K., Zhang, R., Tyndall, M. W., Montaner, J. S., & Wood, E. (2009). Unstable housing and hepatitis C incidence among injection drug users in a Canadian setting. BMC Public Health 9(1), 270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-270
- Knopf, A. (2020). DEA, SAMHSA relax OTP/OBOT regulations due to COVID‐19. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, 32(46), 3–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/adaw.32664
- Krawczyk, N., Bunting, A. M., Frank, D., Arshonsky, J., Gu, Y., Friedman, S. R., & Bragg, M. A. (2021). “How will I get my next week’s script?” Reactions of Reddit opioid forum users to changes in treatment access in the early months of the coronavirus pandemic. International Journal of Drug Policy, 92, 103140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103140
- Leddy, A. M., Weiser, S. D., Palar, K., & Seligman, H. (2020). A conceptual model for understanding the rapid COVID-19-related increase in food insecurity and its impact on health and healthcare. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112(5), 1162–1169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa226
- Leung, L. (2015). Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), 324–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.161306
- Li, L., Levine, B., & Smialek, J. E. (2000). Fatal methadone poisoning in children: Maryland 1992–1996. Substance Use & Misuse, 35(9), 1141–1148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/10826080009147476
- Linas, B. P., Savinkina, A., Barbosa, C., Mueller, P. P., Cerdá, M., Keyes, K., & Chhatwal, J. (2021). A clash of epidemics: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic response on opioid overdose. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 120, 108158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108158
- Logie, C. H., Wang, Y., Marcus, N., Kaida, A., O’Brien, N., Nicholson, V., Webster, K., Conway, T., de Pokomandy, A., & Loutfy, M. (2018). Factors associated with the separate and concurrent experiences of food and housing insecurity among women living with HIV in Canada. AIDS and Behavior, 22(9), 3100–3110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2119-0
- Macswain, M.-A., Farrell-Macdonald, S., Cheverie, M., & Fischer, B. (2014). Assessing the impact of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) on post-release recidivism among male federal correctional inmates in Canada. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(3), 380–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854813501495
- Mars, S. G., Rosenblum, D., & Ciccarone, D. (2019). Illicit fentanyls in the opioid street market: Desired or imposed? Addiction (Abingdon, England), 114(5), 774–780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14474
- Matusow, H., Benoit, E., Elliott, L., Dunlap, E., & Rosenblum, A. (2018). Challenges to opioid treatment programs after hurricane sandy: Patient and provider perspectives on preparation, impact, and recovery. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(2), 206–219. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1267225
- Mauthner, N. S., & Doucet, A. (2003). Reflexive accounts and accounts of reflexivity in qualitative data analysis. Sociology, 37(3), 413–431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385030373002
- McClure, B., Mendoza, S., Duncan, L., Rotrosen, J., & Hansen, H. (2014). Effects of regulation on methadone and buprenorphine provision in the wake of Hurricane Sandy. Journal of Urban Health, 91(5), 999–1008.
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
- Molfenter, T., Roget, N., Chaple, M., Behlman, S., Cody, O., Hartzler, B., Johnson, E., Nichols, M., Stilen, P., & Becker, S. (2021). Use of telehealth in substance use disorder services during and after COVID-19: Online survey study. JMIR Mental Health, 8(2), e25835. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/25835
- Muncan, B., Jordan, A. E., Perlman, D. C., Frank, D., Ompad, D. C., & Walters, S. M. (2021). Acceptability and effectiveness of hepatitis C care at syringe service programs for people who inject drugs in New York City. Substance Use & Misuse, 56(5), 728–737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1892142
- Nolan, S., Dias Lima, V., Fairbairn, N., Kerr, T., Montaner, J., Grebely, J., & Wood, E. (2014). The impact of methadone maintenance therapy on hepatitis C incidence among illicit drug users. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 109(12), 2053–2059. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12682
- Palepu, A., Tyndall, M. W., Joy, R., Kerr, T., Wood, E., Press, N., Hogg, R. S., & Montaner, J. S. G. (2006). Antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes among HIV/HCV co-infected injection drug users: The role of methadone maintenance therapy. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 84(2), 188–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.003
- Peavy, K. M., Darnton, J., Grekin, P., Russo, M., Green, C. J. B., Merrill, J. O., Fotinos, C., Woolworth, S., Soth, S., & Tsui, J. I. (2020). Rapid implementation of service delivery changes to mitigate COVID-19 and maintain access to methadone among persons with and at high-risk for HIV in an opioid treatment program. AIDS and Behavior, 24(9), 2469–2472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02887-1
- Peters, P. J., Pontones, P., Hoover, K. W., Patel, M. R., Galang, R. R., Shields, J., Blosser, S. J., Spiller, M. W., Combs, B., Switzer, W. M., Conrad, C., Gentry, J., Khudyakov, Y., Waterhouse, D., Owen, S. M., Chapman, E., Roseberry, J. C., McCants, V., Weidle, P. J., … Duwve, J. M. (2016). HIV infection linked to injection use of oxymorphone in Indiana, 2014–2015. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(3), 229–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1515195
- Peterson, J. A., Schwartz, R. P., Mitchell, S. G., Reisinger, H. S., Kelly, S. M., O’Grady, K. E., Brown, B. S., & Agar, M. H. (2010). Why don’t out-of-treatment individuals enter methadone treatment programmes? The International Journal on Drug Policy, 21(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.07.004
- Query, J., & Funari, V. Live Nude Girls Unite.
- Richardson, L., Mammel, M., Milloy, M., & Hayashi, K. (2019). Employment cessation, long term labour market engagement and HIV infection risk among people who inject drugs in an urban Canadian setting. AIDS and Behavior, 23(12), 3267–3210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02472-1
- Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., & Ormston, R. (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage Publications.
- Rolfe, G. (2006). Validity, trustworthiness and rigour: Quality and the idea of qualitative research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(3), 304–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03727.x
- Rudd, R. A., Aleshire, N., Zibbell, J. E., & Matthew Gladden, R. (2016). Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths—United States, 2000–2014. American Journal of Transplantation, 16(4), 1323–1327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13776
- Schmitz, J., Kral, A. H., Chu, D., Wenger, L. D., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2016). Food insecurity among people who inject drugs in Los Angeles and San Francisco. Public Health Nutrition, 19(12), 2204–2212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016000306
- Soares, W. E., Melnick, E. R., Nath, B., D’Onofrio, G., Paek, H., Skains, R. M., Walter, L. A., Casey, M. F., Napoli, A., Hoppe, J. A., & Jeffery, M. M. (2021). Emergency department visits for nonfatal opioid overdose during the COVID-19 pandemic across six US health care systems. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 79(2), 158–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.03.013
- Sordo, L., Barrio, G., Bravo, M. J., Indave, B. I., Degenhardt, L., Wiessing, L., Ferri, M., & Pastor-Barriuso, R. (2017). Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ, 357, j1550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j1550
- Souleymanov, R., Kuzmanović, D., Marshall, Z., Scheim, A. I., Mikiki, M., Worthington, C., & Millson, M. P. (2016). The ethics of community-based research with people who use drugs: Results of a scoping review. BMC Medical Ethics, 17(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-016-0108-2
- Strathdee, S. A., Stachowiak, J. A., Todd, C. S., Al-Delaimy, W. K., Wiebel, W., Hankins, C., & Patterson, T. L. (2006). Complex emergencies, HIV, and substance use: No “Big Easy” solution. Substance Use & Misuse, 41(10–12), 1637–1651. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080600848116
- Uhlmann, S., Milloy, M. J., Kerr, T., Zhang, R., Guillemi, S., Marsh, D., Hogg, R. S., Montaner, J. S. G., & Wood, E. (2010). Methadone maintenance therapy promotes initiation of antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 105(5), 907–913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02905.x
- Walters, S. M. (2020). COVID-19 and people who use drugs – A commentary. Health Behavior and Policy Review, 7(5), 489–497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.7.5.11
- Walters, S. M., Frank, D., Van Ham, B., Jaiswal, J., Muncan, B., Earnshaw, V., Schneider, J., Friedman, S. R., & Ompad, D. C. (2021a). PrEP care continuum engagement among persons who inject drugs: Rural and urban differences in stigma and social infrastructure. AIDS and Behavior, 26, 1–13.
- Walters, S. M., Kral, A. H., Lamb, S., Goldshear, J. L., Wenger, L., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2021b). Correlates of transactional sex and violent victimization among men who inject drugs in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California. Journal of Urban Health, 98(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00494-y
- Walters, S. M., Kral, A. H., Simpson, K. A., Wenger, L., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2020). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis prevention awareness, willingness, and perceived barriers among people who inject drugs in Los Angeles and San Francisco, CA, 2016–2018. Substance Use & Misuse, 55(14), 2409–2411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1823419
- Walters, S. M., Platt, J., Anakaraonye, A., Golub, S. A., Cunningham, C. O., Norton, B. L., ... & Blackstock, O. J. (2021). Considerations for the Design of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Interventions for Women: Lessons Learned from the Implementation of a Novel PrEP Intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 25(12), 3987–3999.
- Wang, L., Weiss, J., Ryan, E. B., Waldman, J., Rubin, S., & Griffin, J. L. (2021). Telemedicine increases access to buprenorphine initiation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 124, 108272. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108272
- Weiss, R. S. (1995). Learning from strangers: The art and method of qualitative interview studies. Simon and Schuster.
- Winkelman, T. N., Admon, L. K., Jennings, L., Shippee, N. D., Richardson, C. R., & Bart, G. (2018). Evaluation of amphetamine-related hospitalizations and associated clinical outcomes and costs in the United States. JAMA Network Open, 1(6), e183758. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3758
- Wurcel, A. G., Anderson, J. E., Chui, K. K. H., Skinner, S., Knox, T. A., Snydman, D. R., & Stopka, T. J. (2016). Increasing infectious endocarditis admissions among young people who inject drugs. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 3(3), ofw157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw157
- Zibbell, J. E., Asher, A. K., Patel, R. C., Kupronis, B., Iqbal, K., Ward, J. W., & Holtzman, D. (2018). Increases in acute hepatitis C virus infection related to a growing opioid epidemic and associated injection drug use, United States, 2004 to 2014. American Journal of Public Health, 108(2), 175–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304132
- Zivanovic, R., Milloy, M., Hayashi, K., Dong, H., Sutherland, C., Kerr, T., & Wood, E. (2015). Impact of unstable housing on all-cause mortality among persons who inject drugs. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1479-x