The influence of verbal suggestions in the management of musculoskeletal pain: a narrative review

References

• Williams AC de C, Craig KD. Updating the definition of pain. Pain. 2016;157:2420–2423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolf AD, Erwin J, March L. The need to address the burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012;26:183–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henschke N, Kamper SJ, Maher CG. The epidemiology and economic consequences of pain. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90:139–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J. 2008;8:8–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MBF Foundation. The high price of pain: the economic impact of persistent pain in Australia. Access Economics Pty Limited (MBF Foundation); 2007. https://apo.org.au/node/3054
   Google Scholar
• Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain. 2012;13:715–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien T, Breivik H. The impact of chronic pain-European patients' perspective over 12 months. Scand J Pain. 2012;3:23–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turk DC, Wilson HD, Cahana A. Treatment of chronic non-cancer pain. Lancet (London, England). 2011;377:2226–2235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Blasi Z, Harkness E, Ernst E, et al. Influence of context effects on health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet (London, England). 2001;357:757–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossettini G, Carlino E, Testa M. Clinical relevance of contextual factors as triggers of placebo and nocebo effects in musculoskeletal pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19:27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wager TD, Atlas LY. The neuroscience of placebo effects: connecting context, learning and health. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16:403–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larra Bujalance FJ, Aguayo LV, Fernádez JA. Hipermnesia bajo condiciones de vigilia e hipnosis Hypermnesia under wakefulness and hipnosis conditions. Clínica Salud. 2003;14:203–220.
   Google Scholar
• Lynn SJ, Kirsch I. Teorias Hipnosis. Papeles del Psicólogo. 2005;25(89):9-15. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/778/77808903.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Falk E, Scholz C. Persuasion, influence, and value: perspectives from communication and social neuroscience. Annu Rev Psychol. 2018;69:329–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistiaen P, van Osch M, van Vliet L, et al. The effect of patient-practitioner communication on pain: a systematic review. Eur J Pain. 2016;20:675–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa M, Rossettini G. Enhance placebo, avoid nocebo: how contextual factors affect physiotherapy outcomes. Man Ther. 2016;24:65–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morral A, Urrutia G, Bonfill X. Placebo effect and therapeutic context: a challenge in clinical research. Med Clin (Barc). 2017;149:26–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colloca L, Miller FG. The Nocebo effect and its relevance for clinical practice. Psychosom Med. 2011;73:598–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koban L, Jepma M, Geuter S, et al. What’s in a word? How instructions, suggestions, and social information change pain and emotion. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;81:29–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dieppe P, Goldingay S, Greville-Harris M. The power and value of placebo and nocebo in painful osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2016;24:1850–1857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrovic P, Kalso E, Petersson KM, et al. A prefrontal non-opioid mechanism in placebo analgesia. Pain. 2010;150:59–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peerdeman KJ, van Laarhoven AIM, Donders ART, et al. Inducing expectations for health: effects of verbal suggestion and imagery on pain, itch, and fatigue as indicators of physical sensitivity. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0139563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartels DJP, van Laarhoven AIM, Stroo M, et al. Minimizing nocebo effects by conditioning with verbal suggestion: a randomized clinical trial in healthy humans. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0182959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louw A, Zimney K, Landers MR, et al. A randomised controlled trial of ‘clockwise’ ultrasound for low back pain. S Afr J Physiother. 2016;72:306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiao-Wei Lo G, Balasubramanyam AS, Barbo A, et al. Link between positive clinician-conveyed expectations of treatment effect and pain reduction in knee osteoarthritis, mediated by patient self-efficacy. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68:952–957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koban L, Brass M, Lynn MT, et al. Placebo analgesia affects brain correlates of error processing. PLoS One. 2012;7:e49784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geuter S, Eippert F, Hindi Attar C, et al. Cortical and subcortical responses to high and low effective placebo treatments. Neuroimage. 2013;67:227–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peerdeman KJ, Van Laarhoven AIM, Keij SM, et al. Relieving patients’ pain with expectation interventions: a meta-analysis. Pain. 2016;157:1179–1191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller M, Kamping S, Benrath J, et al. Treatment history and placebo responses to experimental and clinical pain in chronic pain patients. Eur J Pain. 2016;20:1530–1541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley M, Dickson K, Walsh N, et al. Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with chronic hip and knee pain: a mixed methods review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;4:CD010842.
   Google Scholar
• Husain A, Lee GC. Establishing realistic patient expectations following total knee arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23:707–713.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinger R, Kothe R, Schmitz J, et al. Placebo effects of a sham opioid solution: a randomized controlled study in patients with chronic low back pain. Pain. 2017;158:1893–1902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter M, Eck J, Straube T, et al. Do words hurt? Brain activation during the processing of pain-related words. Pain. 2010;148:198–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pazzaglia C, Testani E, Giordano R, et al. Expectation to feel more pain disrupts the habituation of laser-pain rating and laser-evoked potential amplitudes. Neuroscience. 2016;333:244–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agripino MEDJ, Lima L V., Freitas IF, et al. Influence of therapeutic approach in the TENS-induced hypoalgesia. Clin J Pain. 2016;32:594–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlino E, Benedetti F. Different contexts, different pains, different experiences. Neuroscience. 2016;338:19–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geurts JW, Willems PC, Lockwood C, et al. Patient expectations for management of chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review. Heal Expect. 2017;20:1201–1217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mothes H, Leukel C, Jo H-G, et al. Expectations affect psychological and neurophysiological benefits even after a single bout of exercise. J Behav Med. 2017;40:293–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroon FP, van der Burg LR, Buchbinder R, Osborne RH, Johnston R V, Pitt V. Self-managementeducation programmes for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014(1): CD008963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008963.pub2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen KB, Kaptchuk TJ, Kirsch I, et al. Nonconscious activation of placebo and nocebo pain responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109:15959–15964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cormier S, Lavigne GL, Choinière M, et al. Expectations predict chronic pain treatment outcomes. Pain. 2016;157:329–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedetti F, Amanzio M. The placebo response: how words and rituals change the patient’s brain. Patient Educ Couns. 2011;84:413–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlino E, Frisaldi E, Benedetti F. Pain and the context. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2014;10:348–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finniss DG, Kaptchuk TJ, Miller F, et al. Biological, clinical, and ethical advances of placebo effects. Lancet. 2010;375:686–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bräscher A-K, Witthöft M, Becker S. The underestimated significance of conditioning in placebo hypoalgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018:6841985.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar