Anti-ageing peptides and proteins for topical applications: a review

References

• Abdulghani AA, Sherr A, Shirin S, Solodkina G, Tapia EM, Wolf B, Gottlieb AB. 1998. Effects of topical creams containing vitamin C, a copper-binding peptide cream and melatonin compared with tretinoin on the ultrastructure of normal skin – A pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study. Dis Manage Clin Outcomes. 4(1):136–141.
   Google Scholar
• Abraham J, Mathew S. 2019. Merkel cells: a collective review of current concepts. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 9(1):9–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aguilar-Toalá JE, Hernández-Mendoza A, González-Córdova AF, Vallejo-Cordoba B, Liceaga AM. 2019. Potential role of natural bioactive peptides for development of cosmeceutical skin products. Peptides. 122:170170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhlaghi SP, Loh W. 2017. Interactions and release of two palmitoyl peptides from phytantriol cubosomes. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 117:60–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkilani A, McCrudden MT, Donnelly R. 2015. Transdermal drug delivery: innovative pharmaceutical developments based on disruption of the barrier properties of the stratum corneum. Pharmaceutics. 7(4):438–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altobelli GG, Van Noorden S, Balato A, Cimini V. 2020. Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in human skin: current knowledge. Front Med. 7:183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacellar IOL, Baptista MS. 2019. Mechanisms of photosensitized lipid oxidation and membrane permeabilization. ACS Omega. 4(26):21636–21646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bala CG, Rusu A, Ciobanu D, Bucsa C, Roman G. 2021. Amino acid signature of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes: targeted exploratory metabolomic research. Antioxidants. 10(4):610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barresi R, Dumbuya H, Liu X, Liao I. 2021. ARTICLE: models to study skin lipids in relation to the barrier function: a modern update on models and methodologies evaluating skin barrier function. J Drugs Dermatol. 20(4):S10–S6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartesaghi S, Radi R. 2018. Fundamentals on the biochemistry of peroxynitrite and protein tyrosine nitration. Redox Biol. 14:618–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj P, Tripathi P, Gupta R, Pandey S. 2020. Niosomes: a review on niosomal research in the last decade. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol. 56:101581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bin P, Huang R, Zhou X. 2017. Oxidation resistance of the sulfur amino acids: methionine and cysteine. Biomed Res Int. 2017:9584932–9584936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisht R, Rupenthal ID. 2018. PLGA nanoparticles for intravitreal peptide delivery: statistical optimization, characterization and toxicity evaluation. Pharm Dev Technol. 23(4):324–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanes-Mira C, Clemente J, Jodas G, Gil A, Fernández-Ballester G, Ponsati B, Gutierrez L, Pérez-Payá E, Ferrer-Montiel A. 2002. A synthetic hexapeptide (argireline) with antiwrinkle activity. Int J Cosmet Sci. 24(5):303–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bos JD, Meinardi MM. 2000. The 500 dalton rule for the skin penetration of chemical compounds and drugs.
   Google Scholar
• British Pharmacopeia Commission. 2018. British pharmacopeia 2018. London: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• Caccetta R, Blanchfield JT, Harrison J, Toth I, Benson HA. 2006. Epidermal penetration of a therapeutic peptide by lipid conjugation; stereo-selective peptide availability of a topical diastereomeric lipopeptide. Int J Pept Res Ther. 12(3):327–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caserta F, Brown MB, McAuley WJ. 2019. The use of heat and chemical penetration enhancers to increase the follicular delivery of erythromycin to the skin. Eur J Pharm Sci. 132:55–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellano-Pellicena I, Morrison CG, Bell M, O’Connor C, Tobin DJ. 2021. Melanin distribution in human skin: influence of cytoskeletal, polarity, and centrosome-related machinery of stratum basale keratinocytes. IJMS. 22(6):3143.
   Google Scholar
• Cauchard J, Berton A, Godeau G, Hornebeck W, Bellon G. 2004. Activation of latent transforming growth factor beta 1 and inhibition of matrix metalloprotease activity by a thrombospondin-like tripeptide linked to elaidic acid. Biochem Pharmacol. 67(11):2013–2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaturvedula A, Joshi DP, Anderson C, Morris RL, Sembrowich WL, Banga AK. 2005. In vivo iontophoretic delivery and pharmacokinetics of salmon calcitonin. Int J Pharm. 297(1-2):190–196.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chaudhary M, Khan A, Gupta M. 2020. Skin ageing: pathophysiology and current market treatment approaches. Curr Aging Sci. 13(1):22–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chavoshnejad P, More S, Razavi MJ. 2020. From surface microrelief to big wrinkles in skin: a mechanical in-silico model. Extreme Mech Lett. 36:100647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen S, Hanning S, Falconer J, Locke M, Wen J. 2019. Recent advances in non-ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes): fabrication, characterization, pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 144:18–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen X, Zhu L, Li R, Pang L, Zhu S, Ma J, Du L, Jin Y. 2020. Electroporation-enhanced transdermal drug delivery: effects of logP, pKa, solubility and penetration time. Eur J Pharm Sci. 151:105410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cherubim DJ, Martins CV, Fariña L, Lucca RA. 2020. Polyphenols as natural antioxidants in cosmetics applications. J Cosmet Dermatol. 19(1):33–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz L, Fernandes I, Guimarães M, de Freitas V, Mateus N. 2016. Enzymatic synthesis, structural characterization and antioxidant capacity assessment of a new lipophilic malvidin-3-glucoside-oleic acid conjugate. Food Funct. 7(6):2754–2762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cueto JA, Vanrell MC, Salassa BN, Nola S, Galli T, Colombo MI, Romano PS. 2017. Soluble n‐ethylmaleimide‐sensitive factor attachment protein receptors required during trypanosoma cruzi parasitophorous vacuole development. Cell Microbiol. 19(6):e12713. n/a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dąbrowska AK, Spano F, Derler S, Adlhart C, Spencer ND, Rossi RM. 2018. The relationship between skin function, barrier properties, and body-dependent factors. Skin Res Technol. 24(2):165–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dana A, Rotsztejn H. 2017. The peptide argireline-the importance of local application on the skin, in the light of current knowledge. LDDD. 14(10):1215–1220.
   Google Scholar
• Di YP, Lin Q, Chen C, Montelaro RC, Doi Y, Deslouches B. 2020. Enhanced therapeutic index of an antimicrobial peptide in mice by increasing safety and activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Sci Adv. 6(18):eaay6817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díaz M, Dunn CM, McClements DJ, Decker EA. 2003. Use of caseinophosphopeptides as natural antioxidants in oil-in-water emulsions. J Agric Food Chem. 51(8):2365–2370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding C, Li Z. 2017. A review of drug release mechanisms from nanocarrier systems. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 76:1440–1453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragicevic N, Maibach HI. 2015. Percutaneous penetration enhancers chemical methods in penetration enhancement: Drug manipulation strategies and vehicle effects. 2015th ed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dumanović J, Nepovimova E, Natić M, Kuča K, Jaćević V. 2020. The significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense system in plants: a concise overview. Front Plant Sci. 11:552969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Maghraby GM, Barry BW, Williams AC. 2008. Liposomes and skin: from drug delivery to model membranes. Eur J Pharm Sci. 34(4-5):203–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias RJ, Kellerby SS, Decker EA. 2008. Antioxidant activity of proteins and peptides. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 48(5):430–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmahdy A, Cao Y, Hui X, Maibach H. 2021. Follicular pathway role in chemical warfare simulants percutaneous penetration. J Appl Toxicol. 41(6):964–971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Errante F, Ledwoń P, Latajka R, Rovero P, Papini AM. 2020. Cosmeceutical peptides in the framework of sustainable wellness economy. Front Chem. 8:572923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah HA, Brown MB, McAuley WJ. 2020. Enhanced follicular delivery of finasteride to human scalp skin using heat and chemical penetration enhancers. Pharm Res. 37(6):112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira SA, Gama FM, Vilanova M. 2013. Polymeric nanogels as vaccine delivery systems. Nanomedicine. 9(2):159–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foldvari M, Baca-Estrada ME, He Z, Hu J, Attah-Poku S, King M. 1999. Dermal and transdermal delivery of protein pharmaceuticals: lipid-based delivery systems for interferon alpha. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 30 (2):129–137.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fukuta T, Oshima Y, Michiue K, Tanaka D, Kogure K. 2020. Non-invasive delivery of biological macromolecular drugs into the skin by iontophoresis and its application to psoriasis treatment. J Control Release. 323:323–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung KYY, Fairn GD, Lee WL. 2018. Transcellular vesicular transport in epithelial and endothelial cells: challenges and opportunities. Traffic. 19(1):5–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fussell JC, Kelly FJ. 2020. Oxidative contribution of air pollution to extrinsic skin ageing. Free Radic Biol Med. 151:111–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gennaro AR, Remington JP, Allen LV. 2013. Remington: the science and practice of pharmacy. Easton, PA: Mack.
   Google Scholar
• Golubev A, Hanson AD, Gladyshev VN. 2018. A tale of two concepts: harmonizing the free radical and antagonistic pleiotropy theories of aging. Antioxid Redox Signal. 29(10):1003–1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal R, Macri LK, Kaplan HM, Kohn J. 2016. Nanoparticles and nanofibers for topical drug delivery. J Control Release. 240:77–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulcin İ. 2020. Antioxidants and antioxidant methods: an updated overview. Arch Toxicol. 94(3):651–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnarsson M, Mojumdar EH, Topgaard D, Sparr E. 2021. Extraction of natural moisturizing factor from the stratum corneum and its implication on skin molecular mobility. J Colloid Interface Sci. 604:480–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez LM, Cànaves JM, Ferrer-Montiel AV, Reig JA, Montal M, Viniegra S. 1995. A peptide that mimics the carboxy-terminal domain of SNAP-25 blocks ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis in chromaffin cells. FEBS Lett. 372(1):39–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez LM, Viniegra S, Rueda J, Ferrer-Montiel AV, Canaves JM, Montal M. 1997. A peptide that mimics the C-terminal sequence of SNAP-25 inhibits secretory vesicle docking in chromaffin cells. J Biol Chem. 272(5):2634–2639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadmed HHe, Castillo RF. 2016. Cosmeceuticals: peptides, proteins, and growth factors. J Cosmet Dermatol. 15(4):514–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajare iAB, Nitalikar MM, Magdum CS, Mohite SK, Shid SJ, Dange VN. 2016. Formulation and optimization of dermatological dosage form for comparative in-vitro evaluation of semisolid bases. Res Jour Topi and Cosmet Scie. 7(2):46.
   Google Scholar
• Han F, Luo D, Qu W, Chen D, Hong Y, Sheng J, Yang X, Liu W. 2020. Nanoliposomes codelivering bioactive peptides produce enhanced anti-aging effect in human skin. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol. 57:101693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirt PA, Castillo DE, Yosipovitch G, Keri JE. 2019. Skin changes in the obese patient. J Am Acad Dermatol. 81(5):1037–1057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, He Z, Cheng R, Cheng Z, Wang S, Wu X, Niu B, Shen GX, Liao X. 2020. Assessment of binding interaction dihydromyricetin and myricetin with bovine lactoferrin and effects on antioxidant activity. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 243:118731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang N. 2019. Rheological characterization of pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for cutaneous applications. Curr Pharm Des. 25(21):2349–2363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moynihan HA, Crean AM. 2009. The physicochemical basis of pharmaceuticals. Anonymous; Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hutton ARJ, McCrudden MTC, Larrañeta E, Donnelly RF. 2020. Influence of molecular weight on transdermal delivery of model macromolecules using hydrogel-forming microneedles: potential to enhance the administration of novel low molecular weight biotherapeutics. J Mater Chem B. 8(19):4202–4209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICH guideline 1994. ICH harmonised tripartite guideline on validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2 (R1). International Conference on Harmonisation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Idson BL. 1991. Semisolids in the theory and practice of industrial pharmacy. In: Lachman L, Lieberman HA, Kanig JL editors ed. Varghese Publishing House, Bombay, India.
   Google Scholar
• Imran M, Iqubal MK, Imtiyaz K, Saleem S, Mittal S, Rizvi MMA, Ali J, Baboota S. 2020. Topical nanostructured lipid carrier gel of quercetin and resveratrol: formulation, optimization, in vitro and ex vivo study for the treatment of skin cancer. Int J Pharm. 587:119705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang JD, Kim M, Nam G, Kim Y, Kang SM, Lee K, Park Y. 2020. 2020. Antiaging activity of peptide identified from fermented trapa japonica fruit extract in human dermal fibroblasts. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jindal S, Awasthi R, Singhare D, Kulkarni GT. 2020. Topical delivery of tacrolimus using liposome containing gel: an emerging and synergistic approach in management of psoriasis. Med Hypotheses. 142:109838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joodaki H, Panzer MB. 2018. Skin mechanical properties and modeling: a review. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 232(4):323–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kampf G, Ennen J. 2006. Regular use of a hand cream can attenuate skin dryness and roughness caused by frequent hand washing. BMC Dermatol. 6:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanikkannan N, Singh M. 2002. Skin permeation enhancement effect and skin irritation of saturated fatty alcohols. Int J Pharm. 248(1-2):219–228.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaplan M, Tuğcu-Demiröz F, Vural İ, Çelebi N. 2018. Development and characterization of gels and liposomes containing ovalbumin for nasal delivery. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol. 44:108–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasting GB, Miller MA, LaCount TD, Jaworska J. 2019. A composite model for the transport of hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds across the skin: steady-state behavior. J Pharm Sci. 108(1):337–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathuria H, Handral HK, Cha S, Nguyen DTP, Cai J, Cao T, Wu C, Kang L. 2021. Enhancement of skin delivery of drugs using proposome depends on drug lipophilicity. Pharmaceutics. 13(9):1457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesente M, Kavetsou E, Roussaki M, Blidi S, Loupassaki S, Chanioti S, Siamandoura P, Stamatogianni C, Philippou E, Papaspyrides C, et al. 2017. Encapsulation of olive leaves extracts in biodegradable PLA nanoparticles for use in cosmetic formulation. Bioengineering. 4(4):75.
   Google Scholar
• Khan I. 2018. Anti-aging liposomal formulation: a mini review. NAPDD. 3(3): 11–21
   Google Scholar
• Khare N, Shende P. 2021. Microneedle system: a modulated approach for penetration enhancement. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim B, Cho H, Moon SH, Ahn H, Bae S, Cho H, An S. 2020. Transdermal delivery systems in cosmetics. Biomed Dermatol. 4(1):1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Kim H, Park H, Lee SJ. 2017. Effective method for drug injection into subcutaneous tissue. Sci Rep. 7(1):9613–9611.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim J, Jang H, Cho W, Yeon S, Lee C. 2020. In vitro antioxidant actions of sulfur-containing amino acids. Arabian J Chem. 13(1):1678–1684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Lim K. 2021. Skin barrier dysfunction and filaggrin. Arch Pharm Res. 44(1):36–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Thapa M, Hua DH, Chang K. 2011. Biodegradable nanogels for oral delivery of interferon for norovirus infection. Antiviral Res. 89(2):165–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong HH. 2011. Skin microbiome: genomics-based insights into the diversity and role of skin microbes. Trends Mol Med. 17(6):320–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korosec A, Frech S, Gesslbauer B, Vierhapper M, Radtke C, Petzelbauer P, Lichtenberger BM. 2019. Lineage identity and location within the Dermis Determine the function of papillary and Reticular fibroblasts in human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 139(2):342–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai-Cheong JE, McGrath JA. 2021. Structure and function of skin, hair and nails. Medicine. 49(6):337–342.
   Google Scholar
• Lang Y, Gao H, Tian J, Shu C, Sun R, Li B, Meng X. 2019. Protective effects of α-casein or β-casein on the stability and antioxidant capacity of blueberry anthocyanins and their interaction mechanism. Food Sci Technol. 115(C):108434.
   Google Scholar
• Langton AK, Hann M, Costello P, Halai P, Sisto Alessi César S, Lien‐Lun Chien A, Kang S, Griffiths CEM, Sherratt MJ, Watson REB. 2020. Heterogeneity of fibrillin‐rich microfibrils extracted from human skin of diverse ethnicity. Journal of anatomy 237(3):478–486.
   Google Scholar
• Ledwoń P, Errante F, Papini AM, Rovero P, Latajka R. 2021. Peptides as active ingredients: a challenge for cosmeceutical industry. Chem Biodivers. 18(2):e2000833 n/a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SE, Seo J, Lee SH. 2017. The Mechanism of Sonophoresis and the Penetration Pathways. Anonymous. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Physical Methods in Penetration Enhancement; p. 15–30.
   Google Scholar
• Lee D, Abudureyimu G, Park J, Jang K, Kwon GY, Shim JS. 2021. Characterization of the Onychomatricodermis Containing Onychofibroblasts of the Nail Unit : Histology, Immunohistochemistry, and Electron Microscopic Study. Annals of dermatology 33(2):108–115.
   Google Scholar
• Li D, Martini N, Liu M, Falconer JR, Locke M, Wu Z, Wen J. 2021. Non-ionic surfactant vesicles as a carrier system for dermal delivery of (+)-catechin and their antioxidant effects. J Drug Target. 29(3):310–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Li M, Liu J, Ji N, Liang C, Sun Q, Xiong L. 2017. Preparation of hollow biopolymer nanospheres employing starch nanoparticle templates for enhancement of phenolic acid antioxidant activities. J Agric Food Chem. 65(19):3868–3882.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Zhu M, Gu J, Chen D. 2017. Bioadhesive liposomal gel of tetracaine with enhanced anaesthetic activity using modern permeation enhancers: optimization by box-behnken statistical design. j Biomater Tissue Eng. 7(12):1294–1302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu M, Sharma M, Lu G, Yin N, Gailani MA, Sreebhavan S, Wen J. 2020. Preformulation studies of l-glutathione: physicochemical properties, degradation kinetics, and in vitro cytotoxicity investigations. Drug Develop Indus Pharmacy 46(5):717–731.
   Google Scholar
• Liu M, Wen J, Sharma M. 2020. Solid lipid nanoparticles for topical drug delivery: mechanisms, dosage form perspectives, and translational status. CPD. 26(27):3203–3217.
   Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Huo Y, Yao L, Xu Y, Meng F, Li H, Sun K, Zhou G, Kohane DS, Tao K. 2019. Transcytosis of nanomedicine for tumor penetration. Nano Lett. 19(11):8010–8020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenço Dos Santos S, Petropoulos I, Friguet B. 2018. The oxidized protein repair enzymes methionine sulfoxide reductases and their roles in protecting against oxidative stress, in ageing and in regulating protein function. Antioxidants. 7(12):191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low E, Alimohammadiha G, Smith LA, Costello LF, Przyborski SA, von Zglinicki T, Miwa S. 2021. How good is the evidence that cellular senescence causes skin ageing? Ageing Res Rev. 71:101456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu B, Huang Y, Chen Z, Ye J, Xu H, Chen W, Long X. 2019. Niosomal nanocarriers for enhanced skin delivery of quercetin with functions of anti-tyrosinase and antioxidant. Molecules. 24(12):2322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv Y, He H, Qi J, Lu Y, Zhao W, Dong X, Wu W. 2018. Visual validation of the measurement of entrapment efficiency of drug nanocarriers. Int J Pharm. 547(1-2):395–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma L, Guichard A, Cheng Y, Li J, Qin O, Wang X, Liu W, Tan Y. 2019. Sensitive scalp is associated with excessive sebum and perturbed microbiome. J Cosmet Dermatol. 18(3):922–928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson BM, Runn P. 1999. Effect of penetration enhancers on the permeation of the thyrotropin releasing hormone analogue pGlu-3-methyl-his-pro amide through human epidermis. Int J Pharm. 178(2):149–159.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahale NB, Thakkar PD, Mali RG, Walunj DR, Chaudhari SR. 2012. Niosomes: novel sustained release nonionic stable vesicular systems-an overview. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 183-184:46–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manosroi A, Khanrin P, Werner RG, Götz F, Manosroi W, Manosroi J. 2010. Entrapment enhancement of peptide drugs in niosomes. J Microencapsul. 27(3):272–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manosroi J, Chankhampan C, Kitdamrongtham W, Zhang J, Abe M, Akihisa T, Manosroi W, Manosroi A. 2020. In vivo anti-ageing activity of cream containing niosomes loaded with purple glutinous rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) extract . Int J Cosmet Sci. 42(6):622–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manosroi J, Khositsuntiwong N, Manosroi W, Götz F, Werner RG, Manosroi A. 2013. Potent enhancement of transdermal absorption and stability of human tyrosinase plasmid (pAH7/tyr) by tat peptide and an entrapment in elastic cationic niosomes. Drug Deliv. 20(1):10–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maqbool A, Mishra MK, Pathak S, Kesharwani A, Kesharwani A. 2017. Semi solid dosage forms manufacturing: tools, critical process parameters, strategies, optimization and validation. Indo Am J Pharmac Res. Patent.
   Google Scholar
• Masuda Y, Ogura Y, Inagaki Y, Yasui T, Aizu Y. 2018. Analysis of the influence of collagen fibres in the dermis on skin optical reflectance by monte carlo simulation in a nine‐layered skin model. Skin Res Technol. 24(2):248–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsui R, Honda R, Kanome M, Hagiwara A, Matsuda Y, Togitani T, Ikemoto N, Terashima M. 2018. Designing antioxidant peptides based on the antioxidant properties of the amino acid side-chains. Food Chem. 245:750–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuzaki K, Imaoka T, Asano M, Miyajima K. 1993. Development of a model membrane system using stratum corneum lipids for estimation of drug skin permeability. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)). 41(3):575–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith NB. 2007. Perspectives on transdermal ultrasound mediated drug delivery. Inter J Nanomed. 2(4):585–594.
   Google Scholar
• McCabe MC, Hill RC, Calderone K, Cui Y, Yan Y, Quan T, Fisher GJ, Hansen KC. 2020. Alterations in extracellular matrix composition during aging and photoaging of the skin. Matrix Biol Plus. 8:100041.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCrudden MTC, McAlister E, Courtenay AJ, González ‐Vázquez P, Raj Singh TR, Donnelly RF. 2015. Microneedle applications in improving skin appearance. Exp Dermatol. 24(8):561–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medi BM, Layek B, Singh J. 2017. Electroporation for dermal and transdermal drug delivery. In: Anonymous, Dragicevic NI, Maibach H, editors. Percutaneous penetration enhancers physical methods in penetration enhancement. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; p. 105–122.
   Google Scholar
• Mishra B, Patel BB, Tiwari S. 2010. Colloidal nanocarriers: a review on formulation technology, types and applications toward targeted drug delivery. Nanomedicine. 6(1):9–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mithieux SM, Weiss AS. 2017. Design of an elastin-layered dermal regeneration template. Acta Biomater. 52:33–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghassemi S, Hadjizadeh A. 2014. Nano-niosomes as nanoscale drug delivery systems: an illustrated review. J Control Release. 185:22–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montenegro L, Parenti C, Turnaturi R, Pasquinucci L. 2017. Resveratrol-loaded lipid nanocarriers: correlation between in vitro occlusion factor and in vivo skin hydrating effect. Pharmaceutics. 9(4):58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nada HA, El ‐Shabrawy MM, Ibrahim SH, Azab M. 2020. Measurement of serum glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase concentration in patients with external anogenital warts before and after treatment with intralesional tuberculin purified protein derivative. Andrologia. 52(9):e13661n/a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakase I, Tadokoro A, Kawabata N, Takeuchi T, Katoh H, Hiramoto K, Negishi M, Nomizu M, Sugiura Y, Futaki S. 2007. Interaction of arginine-rich peptides with membrane-associated proteoglycans is crucial for induction of actin organization and macropinocytosis. Biochemistry. 46(2):492–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandi A, Yan L, Jana CK, Das N. 2019. Role of catalase in oxidative stress- and age-associated degenerative diseases. Oxid Med Cell Longevity. 2019:1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen JK, Masub N, Jagdeo J. 2020. Bioactive ingredients in korean cosmeceuticals: trends and research evidence. J Cosmet Dermatol. 19(7):1555–1569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niehues H, Bouwstra JA, Ghalbzouri AE, Brandner JM, Zeeuwen PLJM, van den Bogaard EHJ. 2018. 3D skin models for 3R research: the potential of 3D reconstructed skin models to study skin barrier function. Exp Dermatol. 27(5):501–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh JK, Lee DI, Park JM. 2009. Biopolymer-based microgels/nanogels for drug delivery applications. Prog Polym Sci. 34(12):1261–1282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh JK. 2010. Engineering of nanometer-sized cross-linked hydrogels for biomedical applications. Can J Chem. 88(3):173–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsztyńska-Janus S, Pietruszka A, Kiełbowicz Z, Czarnecki MA. 2018. ATR-IR study of skin components: lipids, proteins and water. part I: temperature effect. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 188:37–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otterbach A, Lamprecht A. 2021. Enhanced skin permeation of estradiol by dimethyl sulfoxide containing transdermal patches. Pharmaceutics. 13(3):320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öztürk AB, Miccoli B, Avci-Adali M, Mogtader F, Sharifi F, Çeçen B, Yaşayan G, Braeken D, Alarcin E. 2019. Current strategies and future perspectives of skin-on-a-chip platforms: innovations, technical challenges and commercial outlook. CPD. 24(45):5437–5457.
   Google Scholar
• Park EY, Murakami H, Mori T, Matsumura Y. 2005. Effects of protein and peptide addition on lipid oxidation in powder model system. J Agric Food Chem. 53(1):137–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park J, Jung H, Jang B, Song H, Han I, Oh E. 2020. D-tyrosine adds an anti-melanogenic effect to cosmetic peptides. Sci Rep. 10(1):262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patzelt A, Richter H, Knorr F, Schäfer U, Lehr C, Dähne L, Sterry W, Lademann J. 2011. Selective follicular targeting by modification of the particle sizes. J Control Release. 150(1):45–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peña-Ramos EA, Xiong YL. 2003. Whey and soy protein hydrolysates inhibit lipid oxidation in cooked pork patties. Meat Sci. 64(3):259–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickart L, Margolina A. 2018. Regenerative and protective actions of the GHK-cu peptide in the light of the new gene data. IJMS. 19(7):1987.
   Google Scholar
• Pisoschi AM, Pop A, Iordache F, Stanca L, Predoi G, Serban AI. 2021. Oxidative stress mitigation by antioxidants – an overview on their chemistry and influences on health status. Eur J Med Chem. 209:112891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raiman J, Koljonen M, Huikko K, Kostiainen R, Hirvonen J. 2004. Delivery and stability of LHRH and nafarelin in human skin: the effect of constant/pulsed iontophoresis. Eur J Pharm Sci. 21(2-3):371–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raju G, Katiyar N, Vadukumpully S, Shankarappa SA. 2018. Penetration of gold nanoparticles across the stratum corneum layer of thick-skin. J Dermatol Sci. 89(2):146–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rejman J, Oberle V, Zuhorn IS, Hoekstra D. 2004. Size-dependent internalization of particles via the pathways of clathrin- and caveolae-mediated endocytosis. Biochem J. 377(1):159–169.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rice RH, Durbin‐Johnson BP, Mann SM, Salemi M, Urayama S, Rocke DM, Phinney BS, Sundberg JP. 2018. Corneocyte proteomics: applications to skin biology and dermatology. Exp Dermatol. 27(8):931–938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringe K, Walz CM, Sabel BA. 2004.Nanoscience. In: Nalwa HS, ed. Stevenson Ranch: American Scientific Publishers. Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; p. 11–50.
   Google Scholar
• Rippa AL, Kalabusheva EP, Vorotelyak EA. 2019. Regeneration of dermis: scarring and cells involved. Cells. 8(6):607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts MS, Cheruvu HS, Mangion SE, Alinaghi A, Benson HAE, Mohammed Y, Holmes A, van der Hoek J, Pastore M, Grice JE. 2021. Topical drug delivery: history, percutaneous absorption, and product development. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 177:113929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rong L, Qin S, Zhang C, Cheng Y, Feng J, Wang S, Zhang X. 2018. Biomedical applications of functional peptides in nano-systems. Mater Today Chem. 9:91–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin AI, Jellinek NJ, Daniel CR, III, Scher RK. 2018. Scher and daniel's nails. 4th ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG.
   Google Scholar
• Russell-Jones GJ. 2001. The potential use of receptor-mediated endocytosis for oral drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 46(1-3):59–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakdiset P, Kitao Y, Todo H, Sugibayashi K. 2017. High-throughput screening of potential skin penetration-enhancers using stratum corneum lipid liposomes: preliminary evaluation for different concentrations of ethanol. J Pharm (Cairo)). 20172017:7409420–7409410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salehi B, Azzini E, Zucca P, Maria Varoni E, V. Anil Kumar N, Dini L, Panzarini E, Rajkovic J, Valere Tsouh Fokou P, Peluso I, et al. 2020. Plant-derived bioactives and oxidative stress-related disorders: a key trend towards healthy aging and longevity promotion. Applied Sciences. 10(3):947.
   Google Scholar
• Savary G, Gilbert L, Grisel M, Picard C. 2019. Instrumental and sensory methodologies to characterize the residual film of topical products applied to skin. Skin Res Technol. 25(4):415–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarano A, Sbarbati A, Amore R, Iorio EL, Ferraro G, Marchetti M, Amuso D. 2021. The role of hyaluronic acid and amino acid against the aging of the human skin: a clinical and histological study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 20(7):2296–2304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schagen S. 2017. Topical peptide treatments with effective anti-aging results. Cosmetics. 4(2):16.
   Google Scholar
• Sen A, Zhao Y, Hui SW. 2002. Saturated anionic phospholipids enhance transdermal transport by electroporation. Biophys J. 83(4):2064–2073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sha R, Wu Y, Cai C, Mao J, Liu S, Wang W. 2017. Preparation of a nanoscale garlic oil microemulsion and its antioxidant activity. Nanosci Nanotechnol Lett. 9(2):123–133.
   Google Scholar
• Shah N. 2021. Nanocarriers: drug delivery system: An evidence based approach. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Shah S, Dhawan V, Holm R, Nagarsenker MS, Perrie Y. 2020. Liposomes: advancements and innovation in the manufacturing process. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 154-155:102–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharadha M, Gowda DV, V, Gupta N, Akhila AR. 2020. An overview on topical drug delivery system – updated review. Inter J Res Pharmac Sci. 11(1):368–385.
   Google Scholar
• Sharkawy A, Barreiro MF, Rodrigues AE. 2021. New pickering emulsions stabilized with chitosan/collagen peptides nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and tracking of the nanoparticles after skin application. Coll Surfaces A Physicochem Eng Aspects. 616:126327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma PP, Sharma A, Solanki PR. 2016. Recent trends of gelatin nanoparticles in biomedical applications. In: Advances in nanomaterials. New Delhi: Springer India. p. 365.
   Google Scholar
• Shchelkonogov VA, Darnotuk ES, Chekanov AV, Baranova OA, Kazarinov KD, Shastina NS, Stvolinsky SL, Fedorova TN, Solov’eva EY, Fedin AI, et al. 2021. Liposomal drug with carnosine and lipoic acid: preparation, antioxidant and antiplatelet properties. Biophysics. 66(2):278–285.
   Google Scholar
• Shen Q, Ouyang J, Zhang Y, Yang H. 2017. Lauric acid/modified sepiolite composite as a form-stable phase change material for thermal energy storage. Appl Clay Sci. 146:14–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilpa S, Srinivasan BP, Chauhan M. 2011. Niosomes as vesicular carriers for delivery of proteins and biologicals. Inter J Drug Deliv. 3(1):14–24.
   Google Scholar
• Shin SK, Hyeon JE, Joo Y, Jeong DW, You SK, Han SO. 2019. Effective melanin degradation by a synergistic laccase-peroxidase enzyme complex for skin whitening and other practical applications. Int J Biol Macromol. 129:181–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla T, Upmanyu N, Agrawal M, Saraf S, Saraf S, Alexander A. 2018. Biomedical applications of microemulsion through dermal and transdermal route. Biomed Pharmacother. 108:1477–1494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemiradzka W, Dolińska B, Ryszka F. 2020. Influence of concentration on release and permeation process of model peptide substance-corticotropin-from semisolid formulations. Molecules. 25(12):2767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer E, Neubert RHH, Mentel M, Tuchscherer B, Mrestani Y, Wohlrab J. 2018. Dermal peptide delivery using enhancer molecules and colloidal carrier systems. part III: tetrapeptide GEKG. Eur J Pharm Sci. 124:137–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souto EB, Baldim I, Oliveira WP, Rao R, Yadav N, Gama FM, Mahant S. 2020. SLN and NLC for topical, dermal, and transdermal drug delivery. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 17(3):357–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strati F, Neubert RHH, Opálka L, Kerth A, Brezesinski G. 2021. Non-ionic surfactants as innovative skin penetration enhancers: insight in the mechanism of interaction with simple 2D stratum corneum model system. Eur J Pharm Sci. 157:105620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strnadova K, Sandera V, Dvorankova B, Kodet O, Duskova M, Smetana K, Lacina L. 2019. Skin aging: the dermal perspective. Clin Dermatol. 37(4):326–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun B, Chai J, Chai Z, Zhang X, Cui X, Lu J. 2018. A surfactant-free microemulsion consisting of water, ethanol, and dichloromethane and its template effect for silica synthesis. J Colloid Interface Sci. 526:9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutanto H, Pramastiani AJ, Yusri S, Darmawan A, Legowo EH, Nasikin M. 2020. Modification of tert-butylhydroquinone with palmitic acid as a soluble antioxidant for biodiesel additive. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 742(1):12003.
   Google Scholar
• Swartz MA, Thomas SN, Hubbell JA. 2009. Materials engineering for immunomodulation. Nature. 462(7272):449–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Synytsya A, Poučková P, Zadinová M, Troshchynska Y, Štětina J, Synytsya A, Saloň I, Král V. 2020. Hydrogels based on low-methoxyl amidated citrus pectin and flaxseed gum formulated with tripeptide glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine improve the healing of experimental cutting wounds in rats. Int J Biol Macromol. 165(Pt B):3156–3168.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tang H, Xiang S, Li X, Zhou J, Kuang C. 2019. Preparation and in vitro performance evaluation of resveratrol for oral self-microemulsion. PLoS One. 14(4):e0214544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tawfeek HM, Abdellatif AAH, Abdel-Aleem JA, Hassan YA, Fathalla D. 2020. Transfersomal gel nanocarriers for enhancement the permeation of lornoxicam. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol. 56:101540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toriyama M, Rizaldy D, Nakamura M, Fujita F, Okada F, Morita A, Ishii KJ. 2020. Immunological role of primary cilia of dendritic cells in human skin disease. Health & Medicine Week.
   Google Scholar
• Van Gele M, Geusens B, Brochez L, Speeckaert R, Lambert J. 2011. Three-dimensional skin models as tools for transdermal drug delivery: challenges and limitations. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 8(6):705–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Tran V, Moon J, Lee Y. 2019. Liposomes for delivery of antioxidants in cosmeceuticals: challenges and development strategies. J Control Release. 300:114–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zyl L, Du Preez J, Gerber M, Du Plessis J, Viljoen J. 2016. Essential fatty acids as transdermal penetration enhancers. J Pharm Sci. 105(1):188–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasyuchenko EP, Orekhov PS, Armeev GA, Bozdaganyan ME. 2021. CPE-DB: an open database of chemical penetration enhancers. Pharmaceutics. 13(1):66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang E, Klauda JB. 2019. Molecular structure of the long periodicity phase in the stratum corneum. Biophys J. 116(3):571a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Zhao X, Chen J, Liu Y, Guo Z, Lan Y, Wu Q. 2021. Investigation of muscone as transdermal penetration enhancer: enhancing activity and molecular mechanisms. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol. 64:102495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Zeng L, Song W, Liu J. 2022. Influencing factors and drug application of iontophoresis in transdermal drug delivery: an overview of recent progress. Drug Deliv and Transl Res. 12(1):15–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen L, Chen Y, Shen Y, Guo X, Zhang C, Yang W, Ma M, Liu S, Zhang M. 2006. Transdermal protein delivery by a coadministered peptide identified via phage display. Nat Biotechnol. 24(4):455–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen Q, Mithieux SM, Weiss AS. 2020. Elastin biomaterials in dermal repair. Trends in Biotechnology (Regular Ed.). 38(3):280–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wertz PW. 2018. Lipids and the permeability and antimicrobial barriers of the skin. J Lipids. 2018:5954034–5954037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams AC, Barry BW. 2004. Penetration enhancers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 56(5):603–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wongrattanakamon P, Nimmanpipug P, Sirithunyalug B, Jiranusornkul S. 2018. Molecular modeling elucidates the cellular mechanism of synaptotagmin-SNARE inhibition: a novel plausible route to anti-wrinkle activity of botox-like cosmetic active molecules. Mol Cell Biochem. 442(1-2):97–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Hao T, Li C, Wang X, Yu X, Liu L. 2019. Automatic evaluation of stratum basale and dermal papillae using ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography. Biomed Signal Process Control. 53:101527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu M, Sun M, Lu C, Han Y, Yao X, Niu X, Xu M, Zhu Q. 2021. Influence of epicatechin on oxidation-induced physicochemical and digestibility changes in porcine myofibrillar proteins during refrigerated storage. J Sci Food Agric. 101(2):746–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav DK, Kumar S, Choi E, Chaudhary S, Kim M. 2019. Molecular dynamic simulations of oxidized skin lipid bilayer and permeability of reactive oxygen species. Sci Rep. 9(1):4496.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamanishi H, Soma T, Ishida-Yamamoto A, Hibino T. 2017. Three dimensional ultrastructural analysis of lamellar granule in stratum granulosum by focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Dermatological Science. 86(2):e43.
   Google Scholar
• Yang G, Seok JK, Kang HC, Cho Y, Lee HS, Lee JY. 2020. Skin barrier abnormalities and immune dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. IJMS. 21(8):2867.
   Google Scholar
• Yang T, Liu T, Lin I. 2017. Functionalities of chitosan conjugated with stearic acid and gallic acid and application of the modified chitosan in stabilizing labile aroma compounds in an oil-in-water emulsion. Food Chem. 228:541–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi J, Qiu M, Liu N, Tian L, Zhu X, Decker EA, McClements DJ. 2020. Inhibition of lipid and protein oxidation in whey-protein-stabilized emulsions using a natural antioxidant: black rice anthocyanins. J Agric Food Chem. 68(37):10149–10156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaichik S, Steinbring C, Jelkmann M, Bernkop-Schnürch A. 2020. Zeta potential changing nanoemulsions: impact of PEG-corona on phosphate cleavage. Int J Pharm. 581:119299.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zeb A, Arif S, Malik M, Shah F, Din F, Qureshi O, Lee E, Lee G, Kim J. 2019. Potential of nanoparticulate carriers for improved drug delivery via skin. J Pharm Investig. 49(5):485–517.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Zhai Y, Wang J, Zhai G. 2016. New progress and prospects: the application of nanogel in drug delivery. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 60:560–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Falla TJ. 2009. Cosmeceuticals and peptides. Clin Dermatol. 27(5):485–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao X, Zhang X, Liu D. 2021. Collagen peptides and the related synthetic peptides: a review on improving skin health. J Funct Foods. 86:104680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou S, Wang Q, Meng Z, Peng J, Zhou Y, Song W, Wang J, Chen S, Sun K. 2020. Mutations in fibroblast growth factor (FGF8) and FGF10 identified in patients with conotruncal defects. J Transl Med. 18(1):283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuravleva YS, Sherin PS. 2021. Influence of pH on radical reactions between kynurenic acid and amino acids tryptophan and tyrosine. part I. amino acids in free state. Free Radic Biol Med. 172:331–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoe Diana D. 2015. Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar