266
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

In vitro UV-A protection factor (PF-UVA) of organic and inorganic sunscreens

, , , &
Pages 369-372 | Received 11 Sep 2008, Accepted 09 Dec 2008, Published online: 27 Jul 2009

References

  • Farmer KC, Naylor MF. Sun exposure, sunscreens, and skin cancer prevention: A year-round concern. Ann Pharmacother 1996;30:662–673.
  • Vanquerp V, Rodriguez C, Coiffard C, Coiffard LJM. High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the comparison of the photostability of five sunscreen agents. J Chrom A 1999;832:273–277.
  • Diffey BL, Tanner PR, Matts PJ, Nash F. In vitro assessment of the broad-spectrum ultraviolet protection of sunscreen products. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;53:1024–1035.
  • Chatelain E, Gabard B. Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S), a new UV broadband filter. Photochem Photobiol 2001;74:401–406.
  • Cesarini P. Related articles, Links Dress up for sun protection/creation of public awareness. Recent Results Cancer Res 2002;160:70–72.
  • Edlich RF, Cox MJ, Becker DG. Revolutionary advances in sun-protective clothing – an essential step in eliminating skin cancer in our world. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2004;14:95–105.
  • Lankerani L, Baron ED. Photosensitivity to exogenous agents.J Cutan Med Surg 2004;8:424–431.
  • Moyal D, Chardon A, Kollias N. Determination of UVA protection factors using the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) as the end point. (Part 1). Calibration of the method. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2000;16:245–249.
  • Moyal D, Chardon A, Kollias N. UVA protection efficacy of sunscreens can be determined by the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) method. (Part 2). Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2000;16:250–255.
  • Couteau C, Pommier M, Paparis E, Coiffard LJM. Study of the efficacy of 18 sunscreens authorized in Europe tested in vitro. Pharmazie 2007;62:449–452.
  • Diffey BL, Robson J. A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum. J Soc Cosm Chem 1989;40:127–133.
  • Couteau C, Faure A, Fortin J, Paparis E., Coiffard LJM. Study of the photostability of 18 sunscreens in creams by measuring the SPF in vitro. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007;44:270–273.
  • Villalobos-Hernandez JR, Müller-Goymann CC. In vitro erythemal UV-A protection factors of inorganic sunscreens distributed in aqueous media using carnauba wax-decyl oleate nanoparticles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2007;65:122–125.
  • Sayre RM, Dowdy JC. Photostability testing of avobenzone. Cosm Toil 1999;114:85–91.
  • Dondi D, Albinini A, Serpone N. Interactions between different solar UVB/UVA filters contained in commercial suncreams and consequent loss of UV protection. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2006;5:835–843.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.