Autonomy vs. Solidarity: Liberal, Totalitarian and Communitarian TraditionsFootnote

¹I would like to thank Judith Blau, Margaret Emery, Henry Kass, Douglas Morgan, Gordon Whitaker and Matthew Witt for their comments on previous versions of this paper.

References

• Abramson, J., & Bussiere, E. (1995). Free speech and free press: A communitarian perspective. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), New Communitarian Thinking: Persons, Virtues, Institutions, and Communities (pp. 218–232). Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, H. (1966). The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
   Google Scholar
• Barber, B. R. (1998). A mandate for liberty: Requiring education-based community service. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The Essential Communitarian Reader (pp. 237–246). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Boyte, H. C., & Kari, N. N. (1996). Building America: The Democratic Promise of Public Work. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, H. E., & Cobb Jr, J. B. (1994). For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future. (2nd ed.). Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Tocqueville, A. (1966). Democracy in America. (Vol. II). New York: Alfred A. Knopf: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Etzioni, A. (1998a). Introduction. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The Essential Communitarian Reader, (pp. ix–xxiv). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Etzioni, A. (1998b). The responsive communitarian platform: Rights and responsibilities. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The Essential Communitarian Reader. (pp. xxv–xxxvii). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, T., & Weiland, M. (Eds.). (1997). Commodify Your Dissent: Salvos from the Baffler. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Frohnen, B. (1996). The New Communitarians and the Crisis of Modern Liberalism. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
   Google Scholar
• Gaul, G. M., & Borowski, N. A. (1993, April 18-24). Warehouses of wealth: The tax-free economy. Philadelphia Inquirer.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gleason, A. (1995). Totalitarianism: The Inner History of the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glendon, M. A. (1991). Rights Talk. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gregor, A. J. (1969). The Ideology of Facism: The Rationale of Totalitarianism. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, R. (1995). Introduction. In R. Griffin (Ed.), Fascism, (pp. 15–22). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, H. S. (1966). The Social Philosophy of Giovanni Gentile. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hearn, F. (1997). Moral Order and Social Disorder: The American Search for Civil Society. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Hollenbach, D. (1995). Virtue, the common good, and democracy. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), New Communitarian Thinking: Persons, Virtues, Institutions, and Communities (pp. 143–153). Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Kaner, S. (1996). Facilitator’s Guide to Participatory Decision-Making. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Landy, M. (1993). Public policy and citizenship. In H. Ingram & S. R. Smith (Eds.), Public Policy for Democracy (pp. 19–44). Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Insititution.
   Google Scholar
• Leroux, C., & Grossman, R. (1996, October 11). Nation of strangers. Chicago Tribune.
   Google Scholar
• Lowi, T. J. (1969). The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States. (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Marcuse, H. (1964). One Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. Boston: Beacon Pres.
   Google Scholar
• McKnight, J. L. (1984). John Deere and the Bereavement Counselor. Great Barrington, MA: E. F. Schumacher Society.
   Google Scholar
• Mussolini, B. (1937/1995). The birth of a new civilization. In R. Griffin (Ed.), Fascism, (pp. 72–73). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nisbet, R. (1966). The Sociological Tradition. New York: Basic.
   Google Scholar
• Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1993). Reinventing Government. New York: Plume.
   Google Scholar
• Popkin, S. L., & Dimock, M. A. (1995). Cognitive Engagement and Citizen World Views. Paper presented at the PEGS Conference on Citizen Competence and the Design of Democratic Institutions, Washington, D. C.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. (1995). Tuning in, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America. PS: Political Science and Politics, 28(4), 664–683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renewal, National Commission on Civic (1998). A Nation of Spectators: How Civic Disengagement Weakens America and What We Can Do About It. College Park, MD: Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, University of Maryland at College Park.
   Google Scholar
• Riker, W. H. (1982). Liberalism Against Populism: A Confrontation Between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Salamon, L. M. (1995). Partners in Public Service: Government-Nonprofit Relations in the Modern Welfare State. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schutz, A. (1967). The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Selznick, P. (1998). Foundations of communitarian liberalism. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The Essential Communitarian Reader, (pp. 3–12). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, F. (1998). The loss of public space. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The Essential Communitarian Reader. (pp. 187–198). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Spragens Jr., T. A. (1998). The limits of libertarianism. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The Essential Communitarian Reader. (pp. 21–40). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. (1995). Virtue, the common good, and democracy. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), Liberal Politics and the Public Sphere (pp. 183–217). Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnies, F. (1888/1957). Community and Society. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wuthnow, R. (1995). Between the state and market: Voluntarism and the difference it makes. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), Rights and the Common Good: The Communitarian Perspective. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wuthnow, R. (1998). Loose Connections: Joining Together in America’s Fragmented Communities. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, J. P. (1996). Reconsidering American Liberalism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar