Bibliography
- Broers, Michael. The Napoleonic Mediterranean: Enlightenment, Revolution and Empire. London: I. B. Tauris, 2017.
- Innes, Joanna, and Mark Philp, eds. Re-Imagining Democracy in the Mediterranean, 1780–1860. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
- Ze’evi, Dror. “Back to Napoleon? Thoughts on the Beginning of the Modern Era in the Middle East.” Mediterranean Historical Review 19 (2004): 73–94.