Millennial Islam in Africa: Sufi Politics in the Sudan

References

• Al-Shahi, , Ahmed . 1983 . "Sufisni in Modem Sudan." ” . In Islam in the Modem World , Edited by: MacEoin , Denis and Al-Shahi , Ahmed . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arberry, , Arthur J. 1970 . "Mysticism." ” . In The Cambridge History of Islam , Edited by: Holt , Feter M. and Lambton , Ann K. S. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, , Hannah . 1986 . "Communicative Power." ” . In Power , Edited by: Lukes , Stephen . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Cudsi, , Alexander S. 1983 . "Islam and Politics in the Sudan." ” . In Islam in in the Political Process , Edited by: Piscatore , James P. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Easton, , David . 1957 . "An Approach to the Analysis of Political Systems." . World Politics , 9 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eickelman, , Dale F. and Piscatore , James . 1996 . Muslim Politics , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elwell-Sutton, , L. P. 1983 . Islam in the Modern World , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farah, , Caesar E. 1990 . Islam: Belief and Observances, , 5th ed , New York : Barrons .
   Google Scholar
• Fleuhr-Lobban, , Carolyn . 1991 . "Islam in the Sudan: A Critical Study." ” . In Sudan, State and Society in Crisis , Edited by: Voll , John O. Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hitti, , Philip K. 1970 . A History of the Arabs. , 10th ed , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holt , P. M. 1961 . A Modern History of the Sudan , New York : Grove Press .
   Google Scholar
• ----- . 1973 . "The Islamization of the Nilotic Sudan." ” . In Northern Africa, Islam and Modernization , Edited by: Brett , Michael . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Holt , P. M. and DaIy , M. W. 1979 . A History of the Sudan, from the Coming of Islam to the Present Day , Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hourani, , Albert . 1983 . Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798-1939 , Cambridge : Cambridge UniversityPress .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien, , Donal Cruise . 1981 . "Islam and Power in Black Africa." ” . In Islam and Power , Edited by: Cudsi , Alexander C. and Dessouki , AIi E. Baltimore , MD : John Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Olaniyan, , Richard . 1982 . "Islamic Penetration of Africa." ” . In African History and Culture , Edited by: Olaniyan , Richard . Lagos , , Nigeria : Longman Nigeria .
   Google Scholar
• Shepard, , William . 1988 . "What is Islamic Fundamentalism." . Studies in Religion/Sciences Religienses , January
   Google Scholar
• Tibi, , Bassam . 1988 . The Crisis of Modern Islam, a Preindustrial Culture in the Scientific-Industrial Age , Salt Lake City , Utah : University of Utah Press .
   Google Scholar
• Trimmingham , J. S. 1971 . Islam in the Sudan , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Voll, , John O. 1972 . "Mahdis, Walis, New Men in the Sudan." ” . In Scholars, Saints and Sufis, Muslim Religions Institutions since 1500 , Edited by: Keddie , Nikki R. Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• ----- . 1991 . "Sufi Thought and Practice." ” . In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World , Edited by: Esposito , John L. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• ----- . 1994 . Islam, Change and Continuity in the Modem World , Syracuse : Syracuse University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Voll, , John Obert and Voll , Sarah Potts . 1985 . The Sudan, Unity and Diversity in a Multicultural State , Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar