References
- Anderson, G. (2020, March 31). Coping with a pandemic. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/03/31/mental-health-support-systems-coping-pandemic.
- Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, 102196. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
- Barlow, D. H. (2004). Anxiety and its disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
- Branswell, H. (2020, February 12). CDC director: More person-to-person coronavirus infections in U.S. likely, but containment still possible. STAT. Retrieved from https://www.statnews.com/2020/02/12/cdc-director-more-person-to-person-coronavirus-infections-in-u-s-likely-but-containment-still-possible.
- Canady, V. (2018). National survey reveals college-student mental health diagnosis increase. Mental Health Weekly, 28(43), 1–7. doi:10.1002/mhw.31663
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015, May). CDC timeline 2000s. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/2000.html.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, July). Similarities and differences between flu and COVID-19. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/flu-vs-covid19.htm.
- Cisler, J. M., Adams, T. G., Brady, R. E., Bridges, A. J., Lohr, J. M., & Olatunji, B. O. (2011). Unique affective and cognitive processes in contamination appraisals: Implications for contamination fear. J Anxiety Disord, 25(1), 28–35. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.07.002
- Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309–319. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309
- Cornwall, W. (2020, April 8). Social scientists scramble to study pandemic, in real time. Science. doi:10.1126/science.abc1536
- Craske, M. G. (2003). Origins of phobias and anxiety disorders: Why more women than men? Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.
- Deacon, B., & Olatunji, B. O. (2007). Specificity of disgust sensitivity in the prediction of behavioral avoidance in contamination fear. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(9), 2110–2120. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.008
- Dohms-Harter, E. (2020, April 17). How does COVID-19 media coverage compare to that of 2009's H1N1? Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved from https://www.wpr.org/how-does-COVID-19-media-coverage-compare-2009s-h1n1.
- Duke, C. C., Lynch, W. D., Smith, B., & Winstanley, J. (2015). Validity of a new patient engagement measure: The Altarum Consumer Engagement (ACE) measure. The Patient, 8(6), 559–568. doi:10.1007/s40271-015-0131-2
- Goetz, A. R., Lee, H. J., & Cougle, J. R. (2013). The association between health anxiety and disgust reactions in a contamination-based behavioral approach task. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 26(4), 431–446. doi:10.1080/10615806.2012.684241
- John’s Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE). (2020, July). Timeline of COVID-19 policies, cases and deaths in your state. Retrieved from https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/state-timeline.
- Levin, A. (2020). University mental health centers strain to keep up with increased demand. Psychiatric News, 55(1), 12–13. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2019.12b24
- Mancini, F., Gragnani, A., & D'Olimpio, F. (2001). The connection between disgust and obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(7), 1173–1180. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00215-4
- McKay, D., Yang, H., Elhai, J., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020). Anxiety regarding contracting COVID-19 related to interoceptive anxiety sensations: The moderating role of disgust propensity and sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, 102233. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102233
- Miller, S., Yardley, L., & Little, P, PRIMIT team (2012). Development of an intervention to reduce transmission of respiratory infections and pandemic flu: Measuring and predicting hand-washing intentions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 17(1), 59–81. doi:10.1080/13548506.2011.564188
- Mistler, B. J., Reetz, D. R., Krylowicz, B., & Barr, V, and College Counseling Center Directors Annual Survey. (2013). The association for university. Retrieved from http://files.cmcglobal.com/Monograph_2012_AUCCCD_Public.pdf.
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Global health and the future role of the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
- National Broadcasting Corporation. (2020, July 2). NY, NJ no longer on track to contain COVID, group says, as US breaks daily case record again. https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/ny-nj-among-just-4-u-s-states-on-track-to-contain-COVID-as-nation-smashes-daily-case-record-again/2496356/.
- National Center for Educational Statistics. (2019). Degrees conferred by race and sex. U.S. Department of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=72.
- Olatunji, B. O., Sawchuk, C. N., Arrindell, W. A., & Lohr, J. M. (2005). Disgust sensitivity as a mediator of the sex differences in contamination fears. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(3), 713–722. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.025
- Olatunji, B. O., Williams, N. L., Tolin, D. F., Abramowitz, J. S., Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., & Elwood, L. S. (2007). The disgust scale: Item analysis, factor structure, and suggestions for refinement. Psychological Assessment, 19(3), 281–297. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.281
- Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A., Zulauf, C., & Wilens, T. (2015). College students: Mental health problems and treatment considerations. Academic Psychiatry: The Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 39(5), 503–511. doi:10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9
- Pope, G. (2009, March 26). Psychometrics 101: Item total correlation. Questionmark. Retrieved from https://www.questionmark.com/168/.
- Redden, E. (2020, July 13). Pandemic hurts student mental health. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/07/13/survey-finds-higher-prevalence-depression-among-students-and-difficulties-accessing.
- Retta, M. (2020, April 10). How colleges are grading students during coronavirus. National Public Radio Special Series: The Coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2020/04/10/830622398/how-colleges-are-grading-students-during-coronavirus.
- Rosengard, D., Tucker- McLaughlin, M., & Brown, T. (2014). Students and social news: How college students share news through social media. Electronic News, 8(2), 120–137. doi:10.1177/1931243114546448
- Rubin, G. J., Amlot, R., Page, L., & Wessely, S. (2009). Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: Cross sectional telephone survey. BMJ, 339, b2651. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2651
- Rucker, P., Abutaleb, Y., & Parker, A. (2020, July 15). As the coronavirus crisis spins out of control, Trump issues directives — but still no clear plan. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-coronavirus-pandemic-no-plan/2020/07/15/7581bea4-c5df-11ea-a99f-3bbdffb1af38_story.html.
- Salkovskis, P. M., Rimes, H. M., Warwick, H. M. C., & Clark, D. M. (2002). The Health Anxiety Inventory: Development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine, 32(5), 843–853. doi:10.1017/S0033291702005822
- Scarpino, S. V., & Petri, G. (2019). On the predictability of infectious disease outbreaks. Nature Communications, 10(1), 898. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08616-0
- Science Magazine News Staff. (2020 April 1). The United States leads in coronavirus cases, but not pandemic response. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/united-states-leads-coronavirus-cases-not-pandemic-response.
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson.
- Thorpe, S. J., & Salkovskis, P. M. (1998). Studies on the role of disgust in the acquisition and maintenance of specific phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(9), 877–893. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00066-7
- UN Women. (2020, June 26). COVID-19: Emerging gender data and why it matters. https://data.unwomen.org/resources/covid-19-emerging-gender-data-and-why-it-matters.
- Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E., & Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 210–218. doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9353-3
- Xiao, H., Carney, D.M., Youn, S.J., Janis, R.A., Castonguay, L.G., Hayes, J.A., & Locke, B.D. (2017). Are we in crisis? National mental health and treatment trends in college counseling centers. Psychological Services, 14(4), 407–415. https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fser0000130.