Wildlife and Land Use Conflicts in the Mbam and Djerem Conservation Region, Cameroon: Status and Mitigation Measures

References

• Anonym . 1994 . Law 94/01 of 20/01/1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon , Cameroon : MINFOF .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , C. B. and Arcese , P. 1995 . Are integrated conservation-development projects (ICDPs) sustainable? On the conservation of large mammals in sub-Saharan Africa . World Development , 23 : 1073 – 1084 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blench , R. M. 1997 . Aspects of resource conflict in semi-arid Africa , London : Overseas Development Institute . ODI Working Paper
   Google Scholar
• Bobo , K. S. and Languy , M. 2000 . Inventaire ornithologique dans le Parc National du Mbam et Djerem—Du 07 au 22 mars 2000 , Yaoundé : BirdLife international/Club Ornithologique du Cameroun . (Inclut des données récoltées par WCS—Du 08 au 25/03/2000). Unpublished report
   Google Scholar
• Bobo , K. S. , Eddie , W. , Anye , N. D. , Njie , M. F. , Fotso , R. C. and Languy , M. 2006 . The birds of Mbam and Djerem National Park, Cameroon . Malimbus , 28 : 90 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Bobo, K. S., & Ngoufo, R. (2006). The challenge of building effective co-management arrangements: The case of hunting zones in the North Province of Cameroon. In T. B. Mayaka & E. Fotsing (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd RNSCC International seminar—Community-based conservation (pp. 55–64). CEDC/CML. http://cbd-unccd-synergy.org (http://cbd-unccd-synergy.org)
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , D. W. 1992 . The commons, common property, and environmental policy . Environmental & Resource Economics , 2 : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Cirelli , M. T. 2002 . Legal trends in wildlife management , 74 Rome : FAO Legislative Study No .
   Google Scholar
• De Boer , W. F. and Baquete , D. S. 1998 . Natural resource use, crop damage and attitudes of rural people in the vicinity of the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique . Environmental Conservation , 25 : 208 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbin , J. C. and Ralambo , J. A. 1994 . The role of local people in the successful maintenance of protected areas in Madagascar . Environmental Conservation , 21 : 115 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). (2000). Conflict and natural resource management. Community Forestry/FTPP Conflict Management Series. Rome. http://www.fao.org/forestry/foris/pdf/conflict/conf-e.pdf (http://www.fao.org/forestry/foris/pdf/conflict/conf-e.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Ferraro , P. J. and Kiss , A. 2002 . Direct payments to conserve biodiversity . Science , 298 : 1718 – 1719 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavin , M. C. , Solomon , J. N. and Blank , S. G. 2010 . Measuring and monitoring illegal use of natural resources . Conservation Biology , 24 : 89 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurung , C. P. 1995 . “ People and their participation: New approaches to resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation ” . In Expanding partnership in conservation , Edited by: McNeely , J. A. 223 – 233 . Washington, DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gusset , M. , Swarner , M. J. , Mponwane , L. , Keletile , K. and McNutt , J. W. 2008 . Human–wildlife conflict in northern Botswana: Livestock predation by Endangered African wild dog Lycaon pictus and other carnivores . Oryx , 43 : 67 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inamdar , A. , Brown , D. and Cobb , S. 1999 . “ What's special about wildlife management in forests? Concepts and models of rights-based management, with recent evidence from West-Central Africa ” . In ODI—Natural Resource Perspectives 44 Overseas Development Institute/DFID
   Google Scholar
• Infield , M. and Namara , A. 2001 . Community attitudes and behaviour towards conservation: An assessment of a community conservation programme around Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda . Oryx , 35 : 48 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ite , U. E. 1996 . Community perception of the Cross River National Park, Nigeria . Environmental Conservation , 23 : 351 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , R. M. and Wangchuk , R. 2004 . A community-based approach to mitigating livestock depredation by Snow Leopards . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 9 : 307 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , T. P. , Mosojane , S. , Ferreira , S. M. and van Aarde , R. J. 2008 . Solutions for elephant Loxodonta africana crop raiding in northern Botswana: moving away from symptomatic approaches . Oryx , 42 : 83 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaltenborn , B. P. , Bjerke , T. , Nyahongo , J. W. and Williams , D. R. 2006 . Animal preferences and acceptability of wildlife management actions around Serengeti National Park, Tanzania . Biodiversity and Conservation , 15 : 4633 – 4649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kideghesho , J. R. , Røskaft , E. and Kaltenborn , B. P. 2007 . Factors influencing conservation attitudes of local people in Western Serengeti, Tanzania . Biodiversity and Conservation , 16 : 2213 – 2230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maisels , F. , Fotso , R. C. and Hoyle , D. 2000 . “ Mbam Djerem National Park, Cameroon: Conservation status. March 2000 ” . In Large mammals and human impact , NYZS/WCS-Cameroon : Unpublished report .
   Google Scholar
• Mayaka , T. B. , Hendricks , T. , Wesseler , J. and Prins , H. H. T. 2005 . Improving the benefits of wildlife harvesting in Northern Cameroon: A co-management perspective . Ecological Economics , 54 : 67 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphree , M. 1996 . Approaches to community participation , ODA Wildlife Policy Consultation .
   Google Scholar
• Naughton-Treves , L. 1998 . Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda . Conservation Biology , 12 : 156 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newmark , W. D. , Manyanza , D. N. , Gamassa , D. M. and Sariko , H. I. 1994 . The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: Human density as a predictor . Conservation Biology , 8 : 249 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngoufo , R. , Bobo , K. S. , Tougoulou , B. L. J. , Djabou , P. , Bechem , E. M. , Nyansi , D. , Ndongmo , J. R. and Minlend , A. 2007 . Etude relative à la création des ZICs et ZICGCs autour du Parc National du Mbam et Djerem et du Sanctuaire de Faune de Banyang-Mbo 104 Rapport de consultation No. 0051/DC/MINFOF/CPM/FC/PSFE. CEW/MINFOF
   Google Scholar
• Ogada , M. O. , Woodroffe , R. , Oguge , N. O. and Frank , L. G. 2003 . Limiting depredation by African carnivores: The role of livestock husbandry . Conservation Biology , 17 : 1521 – 1530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwerdtner , K. and Gruber , B. 2007 . A conceptual framework for damage compensation schemes . Biological Conservation , 134 : 354 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udaya-Sekhar , N. 1998 . Crop and livestock depredation caused by wild animals in protected areas: the case of Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India . Environmental Conservation , 25 : 160 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , Y. , Buba , B. and Ross , C. 2007 . Patterns of crop-raiding by wild and domestic animals near Gashaka Gumti National park, Nigeria . International Journal on Pest Management , 53 : 207 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webber , A. D. 2010 . Assessing the impact of domestic goat (Capra hircus) damage upon maize yield in a Ugandan subsistence farming context . International Journal on Pest Management , 56 : 9 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weladji , R. B. , Moe , S. R. and Vedeld , P. 2003 . Stakeholder attitudes towards wildlife policy and the Benoué Wildlife Conservation Area, North Cameroon . Environmental Conservation , 30 : 334 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weladji , R. B. and Tchamba , N. M. 2003 . Conflict between people and protected areas within the Bénoué Wildlife Conservation Areas, North Cameroon . Oryx , 37 : 72 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar